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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Total Knee Replacement
Horáček, Vít ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Hejlová, Lucie (referee)
Author: Vít Horáček Thesis supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Tittle: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after total knee replacement Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge of the issue of total knee replacement and to process the case report of a patient who underwent this surgery. Methods: The bachelor's thesis consists of two parts - general and special. The theoretical part summarizes the knowledge about kinesiology and biomechanics of the knee joint, gonarthrosis, knee replacements, physiotherapeutic care and physiotherapeutic methods. The special part includes a case report of a physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total knee replacement. The study was carried out as part of a clinical work placement in January and February 2024 at the Poliklinika AGEL Praha Italská. It consists of a kinesiology initial examination, a description of all therapeutic sessions, an exit kinesiology examination and an evaluation of the therapy effect. Non-invasive physiotherapeutic methods and procedures were used for the examination and the therapy within the scope of knowledge of the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport at Charles University. Results: The rehabilitation intervention resulted in...
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A case study focusing on the physiotherapeutic treatement of a patient with comminuted fracture of the distal part of the femur
Bořil, Ladislav ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
v Abstract Title: A case study focusing on the physiotherapeutic treatement of a patient with comminuted fracture of the distal part of the femur. Objectives: The aim of the theoretical part of the thesis was to find and elaborate theoretical information related to the above diagnosis including anatomy, fracture diagnosis, traumatology and treatment methods. The aim of the practical part of the thesis was to elaborate a case report of a patient with the above diagnosis including the design of therapy and to put the design of therapy into practice and then to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy in this particular patient. Methods: This bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is theoretical, in which the theoretical knowledge related to the above diagnosis is included, concerning anatomy, traumatology and diagnostic and therapeutic options. The second part is the practical part, which was prepared on the basis of the professional practice in the Faculty Thomayer Hospital, in the period from 22.1. to 16.2.2024. It deals with a case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a fracture of the distal part of the femur, including the initial kinesiological analysis, the therapeutic plan, the performed therapies, the output of kinesiological analysis and the evaluation of the effect of...
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A Case Study of a Physiotherapeutic Treatment for a Patient with a Diagnosis after Total Hip Replacement
Klocoková, Alexandra ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
v Abstract Author: Alexandra Supervisor: Mgr. Ilona Title: A case study of a physiotherapeutic treatment for a pacient with a diagnosis after total hip replacement Objectives: Summarization of theoretical and practical knowledge about total hip replacement and to process the case study with this diagnosis. Methods: This thesis consists of two main parts - a theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part includes information of osteoarthrosis with total hip replacement. It describes the structure of the hip joint, defines osteoarthrosis and its risks, indications for the total endoprothesis, different types of hip implants, surgical approaches and pre- and post- rehabilitation processes. The special part contains the case study of pacient after implantation of the total hip endoprothesis. It presents the evaluation of the therapy which started on the fifth day after implantation and ended on the fourteenth day. Results: The short term goals which were specified at beginning of therapy were accomplished. We managed to increase the range of motion at the operated leg, increase muscle strength on weaker muscles, stretched shortened muscles and decreased muscle tone on hypertrofic muscles. Further we improved walking stereotype, increased physical fitness and performed the treatment on soft tissues....
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome
Škrdlantová, Alžběta ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Dědková, Miriama (referee)
Author: Alžběta Škrdlantová Supervisor: Mgr. Ilona Kučerová Title: Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize basic knowledge about Guillain- Barré syndrome with the focus on physiotherapical care in the theoretical part and a subsequent case study of a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome. Methodes: The bachelor's thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part contains the characteristics, classification, causes and diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Furthermore, treatment options including physiotherapeutic approaches for the disease are elaborated here. The practical part contains a case study of physiotherapy care for a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome. The case report consists of an initial and final examination, a description of the therapeutic sessions and an evaluation of the therapy effect. Results: After completing the therapy, the patient's stability and walking stereotype improved. The patient no longer needs a compensatory aid to walk. We could also see an improvement in overall physical condition. Keywords: Guillain-Barré syndrome, physiotherapy, rehabilitation, case study
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis TEP the hip joint
Hoppeová, Andrea ; Kočí, Gabriela (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Mgr. Andrea Hoppeová Supervisor: Mgr. Gabriela Kočí Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with the diagnosis TEP of the hip joint. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is elaboration of a case study of a patient after implantation total hip joint. Methods: The case study was elaborated at the impatient care. Part of the therapy the medical history was established and the elaboration of input and output kinesiological analysis. Afterward the objectives were made. During 9 therapeutic units in which was used excercises to prevent TEN. Next were used soft tissue techniques, joint play mobilization also techniques with soft balls, relaxing techniques, analitic strengthening, taking care of scar and practice of locomotion and mobility. Results: During the treatment pain was lowered, the swelling was reduced, the range of motion was increased same as muscle strenght, recovery of joint play and partial release of soft tissues. Reeducation of breathing stereotype and movement stereotype to abduction and extencion in hip joint prove to be unsuccessfull. Conclusion: In short terapeutic plan which consisted of intervention of nine therapies the patient made positive changes and most of the objectives were completed. Keywords: Case report, total hip replacement,...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after total left knee replacement
Holubcová, Jana ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Zinková, Iva (referee)
Author: Jana Holubcová Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after total left knee replacemet. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to gain knowledge about the diagnosis of TEP of the knee joint and the most common indication for this procedure. Furthermore, the aim was to prepare a case report of a patient with this diagnosis and to evaluate the procedures used and the results of the examination Methods:The case study report includes an initial and an initial kinesiological analysis, eight therapeutics units, the objectives of the short- and long-term therapeutic pla and the design of the therapy. The methods used in the examination were those that are part of the knowledge of the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy. Finally, the methods and effect are compare with the literature. Results: The results was the improvement of the patient's condition, archieving a higher quality of movement of the operated joint Keywords: total knee replacement, osteoarthritis, gonarthrosis, rehabilitation, physiotherapy
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with calcifying tendinitis of the Achilles tendon
Denková, Aneta ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Saveljev, Michal (referee)
Author: Aneta Denková Supervisor: Mgr. Kateřina Maršáková Title: Case Study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with calcifying tendinitis of the Achilles tendon Objectives: Objectives of this bachelor thesis is to elaborate a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of calcifying tendinitis of the Achilles tendon during continuous practice at the Hospital of Sisters of Mercy St. Charles Borromeo and to summarize general knowledge of the disease. Methods: This bachelor thesis has two parts. The general part summarizes the etiopathogenesis, classification according to different authors, clinical picture and diagnostics, mechanism of gait and treatment of calcific tendinitis of the Achilles tendon, where are described especially physiotherapeutic procedures and methods for use in the treatment of this diagnosis. A special part includes a case study of a patient with this condition, where functional changes, mainly in the lower limbs, were affected as a consequence of this condition. At the end of this section is described, an evaluation of the therapy effect. Results: The therapy effect evaluation shows that the goals that were set were partially completed. Especially the soft tissues in the Achilles tendon area were positively affected, their tone was reduced,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Lumbar Spine Surgery
Špatzová, Barbora ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Hořejší, Jan (referee)
v Abstract Author: Barbora Špatzová Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Title: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Lumbar Spine Surgery Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize theoretical information regarding the diagnosis of lumbar spine stenosis. Furthermore, the aim is to use the practical skills achieved during the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports of Charles University in the care of a patient after decompression surgery due to spinal canal stenosis. Methods: In order to process the theoretical part, a literature search was carried out, on the basis of which this part was created. A special part is dedicated to working with the patient, includes anamnesis, initial kinesiological analysis, proposal of short-term and long-term therapeutic plan, detailed description of therapeutic units, output kinesiological analysis and finally evaluation of the therapy effect. This is followed by a discussion where the used therapeutic methods and procedures are discussed with professional publications. Results: According to the evaluation of the therapy effect, there was a partial improvement in the overall condition of the patient, as a result of the physiotherapy care. Conclusion: Theoretical knowledge was processed and...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient with Cervicocapital Endoprosthesis of the hip joint
Posejpal, Martin ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Kestřánková, Andrea (referee)
Author: Martin Posejpal Supervisor: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient with Cervicocapital Endoprosthesis of the hip joint Objectives: Theoretical elaboration of proximal femur fractures and hip joint endoprosthesis problematic, summary of subsequent rehabilitation care, and elaboration of a case study of a patient after implantation of a cervicocapital endoprosthesis. Methods: The bachelor thesis consists of a general part which, using literature, discusses the topic of proximal femur fractures and hip joint endoprosthesis. The special part consists of a case study of a patient with cervicocaptial endoprothesis.. The special part includes a comprehensive initial kinesiological examination, description of the individual therapeutic units, an output kinesiological examination and an evaluation of the effect of therapy Results: The final kinesiological examination confirmed that the therapies had a positive effect on the patient's health. The greatest improvement is seen in the increase in muscle strength in the right hip joint and the increase in range of motion. Another improvement is the reduction of swelling and the effect on the shortened muscles. These results prove that the therapies were effective. Conclusion: During the rehabilitation program the...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic care of a Patient with Acetabular Fracture Diagnosis
Šilhavá, Alena ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with acetabular fracture diagnosis Author: Alena Šilhavá Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide a detailed case study of a patient diagnosed with a condition following acetabular fracture, along with its theoretical background. Methods: The bachelor thesis was elaborated during the completion of continuous professional practice at the Rehabilitation Hospital in Beroun from 8. 1. 2024 2. 2. 2024. The thesis consists of a general and a specific part. The general part focuses on theoretical knowledge regarding the diagnosis of acetabular fracture and the possibilities of its treatment from both orthopedic and physiotherapeutic perspectives. The specific part includes the patient's medical history, initial kinesiological examination on the basis which a short-term and long-term therapeutic plan were made, followed by individual therapeutic units, an exit kinesiological examination and an evaluation of the therapy's effectiveness. Results: During the work with the patient, comprising 14 therapeutic units including initial and exit examinations, many positive changes occurred. It was possible to alter the gait pattern, improve overall weight-bearing, and strengthen the lower limb muscles. Further...
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