|
|
The role of the nurse in the care of the patient with dentophobia
ŠÍMOVÁ, Tereza
Dentophobia, known as fear of dentists, represents a common problem. For patients suffering from dentophobia, a visit to the dentist is often a source of stress and anxiety, which can lead to postponement of necessary care and deterioration of their dental condition. The theoretical part of the work deals with the issue of the origin of dentophobia, explains its etiology and reasons for its maintenance, and presents various alternative treatments. It also focuses on the importance of the nurse educator and the education process, which represents a key method for working with patients. Verbal and non-verbal communication, professional approach, and space for the patient's understanding of the provided information are key elements of care for patients with dentophobia. One of the goals is to gather available knowledge of the educational process of nurses about patients with dentophobia. The research part of the work focuses on data collection through semi-structured interviews with dental nurses. The questions are aimed at their experiences with patients suffering from dentophobia, recognizing this phobia, and subsequent interventions suitable for supporting patients. The aim is also to map out the means that denatl nurses use to educate patients. Furthermore to identify nursing problems in the care of patients with dentophobia. The collected data are processed for greater clarity using open coding. The results showed deficiencies in the awareness of dental nurses about dentophobia and the absence of educational materials for nurses to effectively educate patients with this phobia. These findings emphasize the need to improve nurses' awareness and provide suitable materials to help them better understand and support patients with dentophobia. Overall, it can be said that the research provided important insights into the state of awareness and availability of resources for nurses who are trying to educate patients with dentophobia.
|
|
|
Nursing care for oncological patients in orthopedics
PODLAHOVÁ, Tereza
Oncological orthopedics is a specialization that combines orthopedics and oncology in cases of cancer of the musculoskeletal system. Musculoskeletal tumors, also known as mesenchymal tumors, arise from mesenchymal cells. These cells are present in the tissues associated with the musculoskeletal system, which are bones, muscles, tendons, blood vessels, ligaments, joints or subcutaneous tissue. Mesenchymal tumors can be benign, malignant or have transitional features. The most well-known types of mesenchymal tumors of the musculoskeletal system are sarcomas, which include osteosarcomas, chondrosarcomas, and soft tissue sarcomas. Nursing care by a nurse is indicated when patients with cancer require nursing care as part of chemotherapy or radiotherapy treatment or after surgery, when patients require nursing care during orthopedic procedures. The goal of the nurse is to support and maintain the patient in the best possible physical and mental condition, minimize possible complications of oncological treatment and thus improve the patient's quality of life. In this bachelor thesis three objectives are set. The first goal is to find out what are the specifics of nursing care for a patient with oncological orthopedic disease. The second goal is to map the nursing care for surgical wounds in patients with oncological orthopedic disease. The third goal is to define the skills of nurses in relation to the care of patients with oncological orthopedic disease. The empirical part of the bachelor's thesis is devoted to qualitative research using semi-structured interviews with practical and general nurses from an orthopedic clinic. The results of this bachelor's thesis can be used as a source of information not only for the professional public, but especially for students of general nurses interested in working in orthopedic and oncology departments, as well as for practical and general nurses as a supplement or extension of their knowledge and skills. The research highlighted the specifics of wound care and nursing care for orthopedic oncology patients, emphasising the need for a multidisciplinary team and the potential complications of treatment and care associated with this condition, as well as highlighting the key skills for nurses working with these patients. The research also highlighted the need for better mental hygiene and non-verbal communication and included several recommendations for improving care.
|
|
|
Prevention of selected healthcare associated infections in intensive care
VITÁMVÁS, Tereza
The diploma thesis is about the issue of prevention of selected infections associated with healthcare in intensive care. Within the framework of theory, three large chapters were introduced and explained in more detail. The first chapter deal with intensive care, history of intensive care in our country and in the world. The distribution of intensive care and the education and competences of specialist nurses in intensive care. Another large chapter was focused on securing patients in intensive care. We focused on securing the patients airways, bloodstream and urinary tract. The last major chapter deal with healthcare-associated infections. As this was a very broad and complex topic, we only focused on a few selected healthcare-associated infections. Specially, these were ventilator-associated pneumonias, bloodstream infections and urinary infections. In the empirical part of this dipmola thesis was qualitative data processed using diagrams, in the case of quantitative data it was graphs. To collect data, non-standadized questionnaire was used, which was distributed among the respondents online, and then observational survey conducted in the intensive care units of the regional hospital was used. The aim of the work was to map current situation in compliance with recommended procedures in the care of invasive inputs in intensive care units. Furthemore, to map the current situation in the oservance of procuders in the care of the respiratory tract with regard to the occurence of infections associated with healthcare. And the last goal was to map the knowledge of nursing staff working in intensive care units in the fiels of prevention of helathcare associated infections. The output of the work is proposal to solve and identifield shortcomings in practice.
|
|
|
Zhodnocení mléčné užitkovosti plemene lacaune ve vybraném chovu
COUFALOVÁ, Tereza
The aim of the thesis was to evaluate the performance characteristics of the Lacaune breed, i.e. the level of reproductive and production parameters in a selected herd. The breeding of sheep from Horní Dvorce Farm s.r.o. was selected for the research. A total of 1260 ewes were involved in the research, for which the data obtained from performance checks for a period of four years (2018 - 2021) and data on breeding values of ewes involved in performance checks were processed. The effect of age on milk yield was evaluated and it was found that the most productive ewes are those between 3 and 6 years of age. The fat and protein content increased from the first year of age , the lactose content decreased significantly with age. Another indicator was the order of lactation and its effect on milk yield, with ewes on their third and fourth lactations proving to be the most productive. There was a significant effect on fat content, protein content was not affected and lactose content did not decrease significantly with each successive lactation. Finally, the effect of litter frequency was also evaluated, showing a significant difference in milk yield between ewes with an only child and those with twins. At the same time, however, there was minimal or no effect of litter frequency on the content of all milk components studied.
|
|
|
The role of natural disturbances in a pasture.
ŠVANCÁROVÁ, Tereza
Seedling survival of species Trifolium pratense and Achillea millefolium was observed in microsites, such as molehills, anthills, wild boar disturbances, and artificial gaps at a pasture. In this thesis, we observed the influence of vegetation, litter, mosses, stones, bare soil cover, moisture, and temperature on seedling survival. The species composition of the seed bank and standing vegetation in different microsites was compared. The species composition of the microsites was also compared to the surrounding vegetation.
|
|
| |
|
|
Organization of physiotherapy in medical facilities after anterior cruciate ligament plastic surgery: questionnaire survey
Schierl, Matěj ; Skalická, Tereza (advisor) ; Tlamichová, Tereza (referee)
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) replacement is a common surgical procedure to repair a torn knee ligament. An important part of post-operative care is physiotherapy, which helps to heal, regain joint stability and return to normal activities. The aim of this work is to analyze the organization of physiotherapy in medical facilities in the Czech Republic for patients after ACL plastic surgery. The results are then compared with findings from foreign studies. The data was collected using a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was aimed at physiotherapists from treatment facilities that perform surgical ACL replacement as well as subsequent physiotherapy. The work is based on the responses of a total of 16 treatment facilities. The questions focused on the time distribution of the physiotherapy plan, on the spaces used, what type of orthosis is given to the patients and how they work with increasing joint ranges. Furthermore, what methods they use in physiotherapy, whether they focus on balance exercise training, restoration of proprioception and what recommendations they give to patients. The results show that the biggest differences between responses are in recommendations for when patients can return to full weight bearing. Here, the range of answers was in the range of 2-12 months, which does...
|
|
|
The impact of social networks on adolescents' eating habits
Ščotková, Lucie ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Kopřivová Herotová, Tereza (referee)
This bachelor thesis provides a comprehensive view of the impact of social media on the dietary habits of adolescents, emphasizing key aspects identified through research of recent studies on this issue. The thesis focuses on analyzing the positive and negative effects of social media on the lifestyle of adolescents, with an emphasis on their dietary habits and potential health impacts in both the short and long term perspective. First, the thesis extensively examines the adolescent period and its influence on dietary behavior. The physical, psychological and social changes in adolescents are analyzed in relation to changes in body perception and dietary preferences. Furthermore, the lifestyle of the current generation of adolescents is explored in the context of the rapid development of digital technologies and social media. This section also addresses risk behaviors, including substance use and risk eating behaviors, which may contribute to the development of eating disorders. The advancement of digital technologies and the availability of social media bring new challenges and opportunities in the realm of adolescent dietary habits. While better access to information may promote healthier dietary choices, pressure on a perfect appearance, often perpetuated through social media and the constant...
|
|
|
Modern methods of social work with migrants beyond the registered social services in the Czech Republic, Case study: Family Conference
Fišarová, Markéta ; Freidingerová, Tereza (advisor) ; Zogata Kusz, Agnieszka (referee)
The main intention of this thesis is to open the problem of the theme of social work with migrants beyond a registrated social services, which has been continously working in parallel with an execution of the services beyond a registrated social services, but which has not been mapped yet. The methods which had been used, had been the questionnaires of the own consruction and half-structured dialogs. The thesis also describes the offer of the registrated social services for imigrants and asylum seekers. The thesis has three parts - the teoretical one, the methodlogic one and the pratical one. The opening part contains the used terminology, the contemporary situation of social services for foreigners and the definiton of groups of persons with migrant experience in the Czech republic, based on the laws and markings used in official documents. This part is followed by the description of Berry's model of acultural strategies, which have intersected the information that has been described recently, followed by the description of the social politic of the Czech Republic and the law specification of integration of foreigners. The second part of the work is the methodology of a survey. In the practical part there are presented the results of analyse of the own questionnaire survey, half-structured dialogs...
|
|
|
Personality characteristics of siblings of children with disabilities and their development
Kolečková, Tereza ; Šírová, Eva (advisor) ; Mertin, Václav (referee)
The topics of this bachelor thesis are: personal characteristics, sibling relationships and cognitive, psychosocial and emotional development of siblings of disabled children. The aforementioned disabled children are primarily children with mental retardation and children within the autistic spectrum. This thesis focuses on the reaction of siblings and parents to the diagnosis of the disabled child and its effect in the quality of the family life. A number of studies have shown that siblings of children with disabilities are less adaptable than siblings of healthy children. At the same time, presence of a disabled child increases the probability of risk development and behavioural problems. The research proposed is aimed at comparing personal characteristics of siblings of autistic children and of siblings of children with mental retardation with a control group of siblings of healthy children aged eight to twelve years. The research is further interested in finding differences (if any) based on the gender of siblings of autistic children and siblings of children with mental retardation. Children's Personality Questionnaire (CPQ) will be used for the research. Keywords siblings, autism, mental retardation, development
|
guest ::
RSS feed.