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Primary school pupils' awareness of the coccept of health as a fundamental human value
Pařezová, Ivana ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
This diploma dissertation is about health concept and contemporary lifestyle of pupils of the 2 nd grade of primary school. I worked with students on 2nd grade Elementary school in Suchdol. Healthy lifestyle is very important as a basic human value. I reseached integration of school subject Health Education acording General Education Plan. I define term health and factors affecting health. The level is depend on education and age. The target of my work is surway about knowledges and awarenes of students on 2nd grade. I put them pretest to find their incoming informations. This result I used for my lesson plans. The basic facts were taken by questionnares. The results were compared and analysed. This reseached found out that informations and knowledges were different. The upper grade was better than lower. These proofs showes that Health Education is one of the most important parts in elementary education. KEYWORDS health, health lifestyle, health education, health literacy, physical health, mental health, social health, spiritual health
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The impact of acne on everyday life of students in a selected high school
Biňovcová, Anežka ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
This diploma thesis entitled "The impact of acne on everyday life of students in a selected high school" is divided into two main parts. The first theoretical part is focused on the characteristics of the disease and on the impact of this disease on the quality of life of patients. There is a brief characterization of skin structure, it provides information about pathogenesis of acne and triggering factors, its clinical manifestations and clinical picture. In this part we can also find the diagnosis and treatment options for acne and an overview of other selected facial dermatoses. This part includes the effect of acne on patients' quality of life and an overview of the most common myths about acne. The second part is practically oriented. I used an online questionnaire to find out the impact of acne on everyday life of students in a selected high school. The results of my questionnaire survey show that 12 students (37,5 %) out of 32 respondents suffering from acne (100 %) reached the limit set by me, which determined whether their lives are affected by this disease or not. The first partial goal of the work was to determine the students' knowledge of this disease. I found out that the success rate (evaluated by the number of correct answers) of students in the knowledge part of the questionnaire...
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Awerness of selected high school students about behavior during emergencies
Veinlichová, Kristýna ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
This thesis is focused on emergencies and behavior during emergencies. The aim of the work was to find out whether the pupils of selected secondary schools know what emergency situations are and how they should behave during them. Based on the evaluation of the questionnaires that the students filled in, I am creating a possible lecture that could improve the students' awareness of the issue. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the definition of emergencies. I also deal with how the warning of the population, evacuation and hiding of the population in the event of an emergency occurs. I also deal with how to proceed in specific emergencies. Extraordinary situations are selected according to the probability of occurrence in our territory. The part devoted to the components of the integrated rescue system, which intervene in case of emergency situations, is also important. The theoretical part provides information important for the evaluation of questionnaires, which were used as a research tool in the practical part. In the practical part, I evaluate a total of 175 questionnaires from students from selected high schools. I summarize the results in several tables. From the questionnaires we can also read what level of study the students state as the one where they encountered the issue of...
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Women opinions about the risks of alcohol and tabacco during pregnancy
Křehotová, Eva ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with women's views on the risks of alcohol and tobacco use in pregnancy. The theoretical part consists of three segments, which are closely related. The first section focuses on the course of pregnancy. It deals with a detailed description of individual trimesters up to childbirth. The second section focuses on alcohol and the third segment on tobacco use. These segments deal with statistics, characteristics, history, effects, and especially the impact of the addictive substances mentioned above on the development of the fetus and the subsequent health of the child. The practical part is based on a research survey, which took place in the form of a questionnaire. The practical part interprets the results of the questionnaire survey, which are shown in the form of pie and bar graphs. The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to find out the views of women on the risks of usage of alcohol and tobacco in pregnancy. The constituent objectives focus on the opinions of the interviewed women regarding information sources, prevention, and the level of awareness of the female population and the respondents themselves about the risks of alcohol and tobacco use in pregnancy. The research found that more than 3/4 of women surveyed do not agree with alcohol and tobacco use during...
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Comparison of selected illegal drug users depending on various factors
Kroupová, Lucie ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Machovcová, Kateřina (referee)
The Bachelor's thesis called Comparison of selected illegal drug users depending on a various factors deals in theory part with drug issues such as basic drug definition, development, signs and consequences of addiction, as well as addiction treatment. The thesis includes the classification of the most used illegal drugs, legislation of the Czech Republic linked to the possession, use and trafficking of illegal substances and basic types of prevention. The main objective of the practical part is to determine key factors for the effect on the first use of illegal drugs by comparing the testimonies of selected research respondents. The inquiry also includes three sub-objectives relating to the underlying circumstances of addiction, the effect of educational attainment on the use of illegal substances and the factors that led to a restriction or complete cessation of the use of illegal drugs in those asked. A total of ten respondents - eight men and two women in the range of 18 to 32 years old - were interviewed in the form of interviews. The interview is conceived into six circuits, on a basic sociodemographic data, school and work, prevention programs, family relationships, interests and leisure, and questions about both illegal and legal drugs and drug addiction. The interview totals 25 open...
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Nutrition and eating of teachers in primary schools
Vávrová, Gabriela ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
TITLE: Nutrition and eating of teachers in primary schools AUTHOR: Gabriela Vávrová DEPARTMENT: Department od Education SUPERVISOR: Ing. Bc. Alena Váchová, Ph.D. ABSTRACT My bachelor's thesis deals with issues in the field of nutrition and eating habits of primary school teachers in the Czech Republic. More specifically, the work deals with rational eating, time options for eating with teachers during the day and during working hours. It also deals with the question of which foods teachers prefer in their diet and with reference to nutritional recommendations for the Czech Republic. Every citizen of the Czech Republic should follow this recommendation. Healthy nutrition is one of the cornerstones of a healthy lifestyle, which is very important for our health. The work is divided into two basic parts - the theoretical part, where we get acquainted in more detail with the nutritional recommendations for the population of the Czech Republic, the eating habits of the population of the Czech Republic and the components of nutrition. We will also get acquainted with the often media-discussed profession of a teacher, with the pros and cons of this profession and its impact on health. The practical part analyzes the findings on the eating habits of primary school teachers, which were obtained using a questionnaire...
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The awareness of students of secondary grade elementary school about the causes and consequences of the use of selected addictive substances.
Svobodová, Veronika ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Machovcová, Kateřina (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on the awareness of 2nd grade pupils of the selected primary school about the causes and consequences of the use of selected addictive substances. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes the drug scene in the Czech Republic and the drug policy of the Czech Republic, the concepts of drug addiction, physical and mental addiction. The diploma thesis is focused on legal drugs - alcohol, tobacco, caffeine and illegal drugs - specifically on cannabis drugs. The next part of the work deals with addictive problems in children and adolescents and current trends in the use of addictive substances in young people in the Czech Republic according to several studies. At the end of the theoretical part, risk and protective factors influencing the emergence of addiction and risks and the consequences of selected addictive substances are described. The practical part maps the awareness of 2nd grade students of the selected elementary school about the causes and consequences of the use of selected addictive substances before and immediately after my performance in the subject of health education, including the 2nd month interval from the topic. The aim of the practical part was also to point out the low awareness of respondents about the...
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Knowledge of Severity and Consequences of Eating Disorders of Elementary School Children
Zábranská, Světlana ; Kočí, Jana (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
Univerzita Karlova Pedagogická fakulta Katedra Pedagogiky DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE Znalost záva nosti a d sledk poruch p jmu potravy ák Z Knowledge of the severity and consequences of eating disorders of elementary school pupils Bc. S tlana Z bransk Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Jana Ko , Ph.D. Studijní program: N7504: U itelst pro st edn kol Studijní obor: N-PG-VZ 2020 ABSTRAKT Na Z kladn kole v Praze, kterou jsem vybrala pro diplomovou práci, u uji p edm t V cho a ke zdraví druhým rokem. V diplomové práci jsem se rozhodla zmapovat nalosti a nosti a d sledk poruch p jmu potravy k 2. stupn e jmeno an kol . Teoretick st pr ce obsahuje informace z odborné literatury, vztahující se k problematice poruch p jmu potra (dále jen PPP). V ojo m l tnostem adolescence, významu primární prevence a obsahu koln ho d l ac ho pl nu p edm tu V cho a ke zdraví na zkoumané kole. Praktick st pr ce popisuje pr b h dota n ko ho et en , jeho se astnilo celkem 172 k . Hodnot nalosti k , pokud se týká charakteristiky, ri iko ch faktor , a nosti a d sledk PPP. Hodnotí p nos preventivních aktivit v rámci programu primární prevence zkoumané kol , ch ej c ho Národní strategie primární pre ence ri iko ho cho n d t a ml de e. áci kouman kol maj po dom o a nosti a d sledc ch PPP. V ichni ci , e poruch p jmu potra mohou b t onemocn n smrtelná. Z et en pl...
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