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Attachment at Children of Mothers with Schizofrenia
Schmiedová, Petra ; Soukupová, Tereza (advisor) ; Goldmann, Petr (referee)
This thesis explores the influence of mother's mental disorder, specifically schizophrenia, on child's attachment in adulthood. In the theoretic part, basic terms of attachment theory are introduced. I describe selected methods of attachment assessment and the associated attachment types or states of mind with respect to attachment. Further on, key information on schizophrenia is presented with an emphasis on impact of schizophrenia on mother - child relationship. The following empiric part explores the form and type of attachment of children with mothers who suffer from schizophrenia and its evolution in time. I was also interested in different strategies the children employ to cope with their mother's illness. Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) is the primary method used in the research, complemented by Experiences in Close Relationships Scale (ECR) and Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). The research results show that attachment of children with schizophrenic mothers tend to be anxious, specifically anxious-avoidant and disoriented-disorganized, more often than in the general population. Mother's illness thus has negative effects on child's attachment.
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Hearing parents - deaf child
Čechová, Lucie ; Goldmann, Petr (advisor) ; Soukupová, Tereza (referee)
Digest in English The master thesis called Hearing parents - Deaf child addresses issues concerning the specific situation of hearing parents with a hearing-impaired child. It deals with the main influences affecting what parents experience in this state of affairs. Based on Czech and foreign resources, the thesis specifies both theoretically and practically these influences on parental experiences. Firstly, general aspects which affect experiences in relation to any type of child's disability are introduced, with particular focus on specifics in case of hearing impairment. Secondly, those occurrences are described which parents are confronted with only if they raise a hearing-impaired child. The theoretical part deals with the etiology of hearing impairment and with abnormal features in child development, with emphasis on the field of communication. Further, it pursues the subjects of education and cochlear implants. Feelings and experiences of families with deaf children are also explored. Moreover, the system of care for children with hearing impairment and their families is examined. Finally, a short overview of the life of the Deaf is presented. In the practical part, the results gained from an analysis of six interviews with parents are presented. This part attempts to record how the parents of deaf...
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Thematic Apperception test in drug users
Slavíčková, Tereza ; Goldmann, Petr (advisor) ; Soukupová, Tereza (referee)
SLAVÍČKOVÁ, T. Tématicko apercepční test u uživatelů drog. Pedagogická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy v Praze, 2012. 140 s. Diplomová práce. Diplomová práce měla za cíl odhalit specifika použití TAT u problémových a závislých uživatelů drog a na základě srovnání s výsledky, kterých v testu dosáhla kontrolní skupina, přinést evidenci pro zhodnocení diagnostického potenciálu TAT u uživatelů drog. Výzkumné šetření bylo provedeno v Kolíně na klientech nízkoprahového kontaktního centra, které poskytuje služby harm reduction skryté populaci uživatelů nealkoholových drog. Těžiště výzkumu bezprostředně souvisí s metodou analýzy příběhů, jejichž vyprávění bylo u probandů vyvoláno předložením tabulí TAT. K analýze příběhů byl použit psychometricky zakotvený skórovací systém SCORS (Social Cognition - Object Relation Scale) současného amerického autora D. Westena. Použití TAT u uživatelů drog tak bylo zaměřeno na zhodnocení úrovně jejich fungování v sociálních vztazích. Metodologický princip diplomové práce tkví v induktivním usuzování a statistickém zpracování dat. Způsob zpracování dat, který je až na několik oblastí výhradně v režii kvantitativních metod, spolu s dostatečně velkým souborem zkoumaných osob umožňuje zobecnění důležitých rozdílů ve výsledcích TAT u výzkumné a kontrolní skupiny. V rámci analýzy...
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Psychological aspects of parents'coping with premature childbirth
Ondřejková, Žaneta ; Soukupová, Tereza (advisor) ; Goldmann, Petr (referee)
The Bachelor's Thesis deals with the issue of premature birth in terms of psychological experience of parents of preterm babies. The work is mainly focused on the mother's psychological coping with this experience. The theoretical part contains the basic theoretical knowledge of preterm baby and its health and psychological specifics as well as the mothers' experiences in the preterm birth event and the relationship between the mother and the baby after the preterm birth. The options of a psychological support for these mothers are also the important part of this work. The empirical part consists of a qualitative research whose main objective is to describe how mothers were experiencing the preterm birth and how they coped with this event. Due to nature of the study the half-structured interview method and the data processing method of the grounded theory were selected. The conclusion compares the theoretical conception of prof. Zdeněk Matějček to the results of my own research.
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Social Orientation Scale in Thematic Apperception Test
Novotná, Hana ; Soukupová, Tereza (advisor) ; Goldmann, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with a possibility of measuring levels of social skills using the Social Orientation Scale (SOS) in stories made up with the Thematic Apperception Test. In the theoretical part we introduce the Thematic Apperception Test, the scoring systems used to interpret it and the Social Orientation Scale of Goldmann and Soukupová. This part also introduces the concept of social competence, describe the characteristics of an adolescence development stage and specifics of youth detention centers, their clients and a problematic behavior observed at most of them. In the empirical part we compare two groups of adolescents, each consisting of 30 probands. The first group was made up by girls and boys currently undergoing a diagnostic stay in youth detention centers, while the second group consisted of their same-age peers from an ordinary population. To obtain the basic characteristics of the subjects under test, we employ semi-structured anamnestic interview. Furthermore, the Thematic Apperception Test is evaluated using the Social Orientation Scale and the results thereof are statistically analysed. Our research focuses mainly on figuring out the differences in the competence levels reached at the particular tables and as a whole. Besides that, the stories are analyzed content-wise, focusing...
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Social skills of convicted men
Humpálová, Hana ; Soukupová, Tereza (advisor) ; Goldmann, Petr (referee)
This thesis concerns a question, if social skills of convicted men are the same as social skills of men who have been never convicted. In terms of theoretical part there is an issue of prisons closely analysed including concrete problems of Czech prison system. Except overflowing, there is a problem of high recidivism and to that related imperfect postpenitenciar care, prisonization, lack of privacy and intimity of prisoners etc. Furthermore, potential impacts of imprisoning on psychical state of prisoners are analysed - prisoners are more often apathetic, they lose social contacts to people out of the prison, they also lose a possibility to decide for themselves and their lives. In theoretical part of thesis there is also Thematic Apperception Test described. It was given to two groups of research participants - a group of convicted men and a group of never convicted men. Thematic Apperception Tests were evaluated by Social Orientation Scale afterwards. Retrieved data were interpreted in exploratory part of thesis.
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Father's absence in child's life
Šilhánová, Tereza ; Soukupová, Tereza (advisor) ; Goldmann, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to map and identification of common elements in the lives of individuals who have personal experience of father absence in the family. Another goal is to highlight the different circumstances surrounding this fact and then put them into a wider context. The theoretical part is devoted to themes of family and also from a historical perspective. There is also a part about the institution of the family, their functions and the role of father. More sophisticated chapter is about the father nurturing the individual. Another important issue are the reasons for the lack of father in the family and their consequences for the child. For purposes of empirical investigation, was chosen quantitative research methods and half - structured interview. The grounded theory was used for data analysis method. I focused on the following these areas: family background of the individual, social development and the area establishing intimate and partner relationships.
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Alcohol addiction and it's therapy - protecting and debilitating factors
Marková, Nikola ; Soukupová, Tereza (advisor) ; Goldmann, Petr (referee)
TITTLE: Alcohol addiction and it's therapy- protecting and debilitating factors SUMMARY: Alcohol is the most wide-spread socially tolerable drugs in our society. The reasons why the amount of addicted people is still increasing could be almost anything. A fact is that specialized care in the case of alcohol addiction is more and more searched by women and even teengers. The goal of this project is to choose concrete factors, which lead man to extent of addiction and also those factors that support man durring a therapy. Protecting factors during therapy are presented in the connection with "meaning of life" according to the psychotherapeutic approach logotherapy. The main theme of this project is "Alcohol addiction and it's therapy- protecting and debilitating factors". This project is divided to theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical framework consist of problems of alcohol addiction, primary protecting and debilitating factors in addiction and therapy according to the literature and Viktor Emil Frankl's logotherapy with special emphasis to the "meaning of life". The empirical part consists of qualitative research data. They were collected during semi- structured interviews with patients treated for alcohol addiction in Psychiatric medical institution- Bohnice. The concrete protecting and...
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The topics of ethicin professional nurse behaviour in the care of psychiatric patients
Tošnarová, Hana ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Tóthová, Valerie (referee) ; Soukupová, Tereza (referee)
5 Hana Tošnarová The topics of ethicin professional nurse behaviour in the care of psychiatric patients Abstract Presented dissertation theses are dedicated to the ethic aspects of the professional behaviour of nurses in their care of the mental patients. In the theroretical part are described thesis connected with the profession of psychiatric nurses, with the psychiatry as a medial branch, legislation in the psychiatry and with the questions of ethics in the connection of nursing. The practical part, that describes the qualitative research, is divided into two subsections and observing. The phenomenal study went through in the Mental home of Bohnice (Prague) and the output was the determination of defined notion "professional behaviour of a nurse in the care of mental patients in the scope of ethics". The second part of the observation was targeted on the access of the nurses to the mental patients in the special handpicked working places of the somatic medicine in Prague. The output of this research is a description of the behaviour style of nurses in the somatic working places in an interaction with mental patients. Keywords: ethics in nursery, ethics in psychiatry, ethics in medicíně, professional behaviour of a nurse, nursing, medical law
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