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Development of exchange rate regime and policy in the Czechoslovak republic between two World Wars
Němečková, Šárka ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Lukáš, Zdeněk (referee)
The goal of this diploma work is to evaluate the process and form of determination for czechoslovak crown's exchange rate at beginning of the autonomous Czechoslovak republic and consequential implementation of monetary policy according to the development of economic situation until the beginning of the Second World War. At first I will aim to outline initial economic and monetary situation in the Czech countries before the Austria-Hungary empire break-up. The main focus of the whole work is the monetary reform in the Czechoslovak republic in 1919 whose creator was Alois Rašín. Consequently I will focus on formation of the Czechoslovak monetary policy and monetary stabilization until the world economic crisis. The important step in this period was the foundation of the autonomous emissive bank, which should have strengthened the confidence of currency and separated monetary policy from political interests. The start of the world economic crisis caused breakdown of all economics including the czechoslovak one. Due to this situation I would like to focus also on consequences of the crisis and the solutions suggested by Karel Engliš. At the end of this diploma work I would like to describe the final years of independence of the czechoslovak monetary policy before occupation and the Second World War.
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Proces naplňování hlavních cílů ministerských konferencí WTO
Němečková, Šárka ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Malý, Josef (referee)
Práce pojednává o vzniku a vývoji mnohostranných obchodních jednání, a to nejprve v souvislosti s podepsáním dohody GATT v roce 1947. Blíže jsou popsána různá ujednání přispívající k liberalizaci mezinárodního obchodu. Důležitým mezníkem v cestě za liberalizací obchodu bylo Uruguayské kolo jednání a vznik WTO. Hlavní pozornost je pak věnována výsledkům ministerských konferencí WTO včetně problematiky Rozvojového programu z Dohá.
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