|
|
Motivation to protect soil from erosion
Pysková, Renata ; Vejchodská, Eliška (advisor) ; Slavíková, Lenka (referee)
The aim of this paper is analysis of particular aspects which influence land users in their behaviour, acting and approach to the land protection of erosion. The paper points out factors which lead to motivation and demotivation and influence participants in order to legal aspects and owners' relation to nature resources. The main question is if land users are motivated to protect land or not. The institucional analysis of Elinor Ostrom, known as Institutional Analysis and Development Framework (IAD) is crucial to profound the results. Particular steps of the method help to cover all the questions which are significant to evaluate effectivness of politic system in order to land protection of fast erosion which interfere to many sectors of půblic economy.
|
|
|
Water Framework Directive implementation in the Czech Republic - the purposes and impacts
Lechnerová, Galina ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Hadrabová, Alena (referee)
This work focuses on the question of water as a public good and presents three significant approaches of environmental good treatment (considering water). Those are the environmental policy of a state, market approach and decentralized resource regimes. After that it focuses on the water policy in the Czech Republic and on the temporary Water Framework Directive implementation process. It compares the intended impacts with real effects of the implementation of directive. The comparison is made in three institutional areas -- competent authority, public participation and price policy in management of water. On behalf of the confrontation of institutional changes of these areas, it makes conclusions about real impacts of the Water Framework Directive implementation in the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Low-energy houses in Czech Republic
Svobodová, Jana ; Vejchodská, Eliška (advisor) ; Slavíková, Lenka (referee)
The main goal of the thesis is building up low-energy houses in the Czech Republic, especially family houses. In my thesis, I describe the history of low-energy development in the Czech Republic, a possible future and some foreign experience. I compare the standard version of development, which is demanded by Czech laws, with the low-energy version by means of SWOT and financial analysis. I try to define a life cycle assessment of a building, its environmental impact during its construction and usage by means of LCA method. Based on the findings of LCA method I would like to draw attention to the necessity to focus more on the low-energy development. The results of financial analysis shows that it is necessary to implement some instruments of environmental policy in order to support the low-energy development and project, such as tax preferences for low-energy development etc.
|
|
|
Utilization of Biofuels in Agriculture of Czech Republic
Pavelčík, Pavol ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Slavík, Jan (referee)
The central task of this work is to analyze the question of biofuels of the first and the second generation and their application in agriculture in the Czech Republic. The first part characterizes biofuels of the first and the second generation and briefly presents the methods of their production. Further on, it presents the reasons for accepting this strategy by European Union and interprets the viewpoint of The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. The main part of the work concisely presents the outcomes of the application of biofuels in the world, however the centre of attention is on the analysis of the present circumstances of biofuels being used in agricultural sector of the Czech Republic. The analysis is based on the information accessible from the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic as well as on the experiences of their cultivation in the farms.
|
|
|
Comparison of public and private forests
Jakl, Jakub ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Vejchodská, Eliška (referee)
The work deals with conflict between public and private ownership of forests and solves the question, which of these concepts is more suitable in the area of forestry economy. This work takes into account various phenomenon, which are connected with this problematic. The work uses the method of historical comparison of time period before land reform in 1918, when the majority of forests were private and the presence, when the majority of forests is state owned. Next method, that work uses, is method of institutional analysis, which deals with influence of particular institutions and interactions among them.
|
|
|
Forestry in Czech republic - The regulation effects on private owner of forest
Maříková, Lenka ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Slavík, Jan (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with state regulation a its effects on forest owners in czech scene. Preliminary there is shortly introduced the forestry evolution a its present condition in Czech republic. Great deal of the thesis is dedicated to Forest act where owners limitations, costs and additional cosi are mentioned. Next there is solved a relevance od forestry grants as a finance compensation of losses which resulting from the Act. Than there are specified some types and the hight of this grants. In the third part the regulation efectivity is studied by economic theories and than applied on forestry. The hypothesis is than practically verified by Natural resourses assessing method. In the end there is discussed the definiteness of the analysis result and there is finded out that the foretstry regulation is unefficient.
|
|
|
Would the phenomenon of organic farming boom and flourish even without the generous support of subsidies?
Mojžíšová, Radka ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Jílková, Jiřina (referee)
This bachelor thesis should answer this question: Would the phenomenon of organic farming boom and flourish even without the generous support of subsidies? Would there still be an interest in existing in this field even without pump-priming done by the state and by the European Union? Would the mere desire to live more healthily be enough for organic farmers? We will examine the growth in popularity of organic food which is illustrated by the existence of 2000 organic farms in the Czech Republic and also by the supply of organic food in shops. The theoretical part deals with the explanation of the term "organic farming". Attention also will be paid to legal regulations because organic farming in the Czech Republic is defined by Act No 242/2000 coll. on organic farming, by MoA Decree 16/2006 coll., by Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/2008, by Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 on organic production which came into effect on January 1, 2009. The thesis also deals with Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union between 2007 and 2013, the Action Plan of the Czech Republic for the Development of Organic Farming and principles of subsidisation in the year 2009. The practical part will be focused on results on economic analysis at approximately 3 farms which are specialised in bull or goat production.
|
|
| |
|
|
Analysis of expropriation of private property in the public interest in the Czech Republic
Kubínková, Martina ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Vejchodská, Eliška (referee)
Diploma thesis analyses the institute of expropriation as a significant intervention to the property right of private subjects. The first chapter attends to different forms of property and tries to find the reasons for existence of public domains. The next part deals with the conception of public interest and approaches to this conception. The chapter about the legislature resumes the most important items of the Law of Expropriation and other laws relating to this question. In the fourth chapter are described cases of expropriation for different reasons in the Czech Republic. The last part analyses described cases, criteria for the comparing are the legal conditions for expropriation: public interest, effort to agreement with the owner and compensation of expropriation. The analysis comes to the conclusion that the biggest problem is insufficient legislature of the institute of expropriation.
|
|
|
EU ETS post 2012
Řezníčková, Dobroslava ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Jílková, Jiřina (referee)
The thesis tells about an European Union Emission Trading Scheme revision. EU ETS is an economic instrument for CO2 emission reduction. The thesis focuses on analysis of revision from the view of scheme deregulation, rule stability, impacts on instalations and states' economics. Deregulation is important for more effectiveness in the market. Other part of the thesis focuses on the possibility of auction revenue use in state economics. Auction is the most important part of the EU ETS revision. Methodologies of the Public Choice are used for analysis -- bureaucracy growth effect, lobbying, market regulation, etc.
|
guest ::
