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Educational activity of a nurse in preoperative preparation
PROKOP, Jiří
Education such as upbringing, teaching and training has become a common and undisputed part of nurse professional activities. Nurses take an equal and autonomous part in treatment teams at present time full of significant changes. In addition nurses are often considered to be a basic source of reform strategies. Their importance is growing steadily. Together with changes in nurse roles, the traditionally passive roles of patients have been tranformed into the active ones, that is patients realise their responsibility for their health, diseases and operations. One of the most important activities a nurse in preoperative preparation deals with is an educational activity which should support client´s comfort and prevent him from complications or at least minimise them. The aim of this activity is to inform a patient with suitable methods on preoperative preparation and prevent misinformation, misunderstanding and complications. Nurse competence is done by the Law 20/1966 in § 23, par 1 called ``About public health care`` : a health care worker can provide information on those activities which he/she is allowed to perform so nurses can inform on nurse treatment. Within the framework of the Law 424/2004 a nurse provides health care in terms of legal regulations and standards, provides information and educates in accordance with his/her qualifications. There are some differences between a nurse and a registered nurse in their competences, however, a general nurse can deal with highly specialised nurse activities under supervision of a registered nurse. The aim of this work consisted in finding out if nurses educated patients during a preoperative preparation and pacients were informed about the availability of preoperative education. The aim was accomplished. The research was based on a quantitative method, an anonymous questionnaire. There were 396 questionnaires distributed to 198 patients after a surgical operation and 198 operating room nurses in Praque in March 2008. Among 349 questionnaires which were analysed, 175 went back from patients and 174 from nurses. Two hypotheses were stated. H1: Patients are not informed about the availability of preoperative education by nurses before preoperative preparation and H2: Patients are educated in preoperative preparation. The first hypothesis was disproved the other was proved. The research can be concluded with these results: most patient respondents know that they can be educated by nurses in preoperative preparation and they are really educated. The educational standard is not bad but can be improved. Unfortunately the operating room nurse role in preoperative preparation was underestimated. Public and nurses should be informed more about preoperative preparation. The work is composed to be used for educating patients and nurses about this problem. The research conclusions can be published in journals or presented at lectures so that the preoperative preparation can be improved and a new preoperative standard made up.
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Informing and Communication with the General Public in the Course of Preparation and Dealing with Extraordinary Events.
PROKOP, Jan
This bachelor thesis seeks to investigate, by means of a questionnaire survey, the level of information of the general public about an extraordinary event, both in the stage of its prevention and in the stage of dealing with the event. At present, information is the alpha and omega in the society as the necessity to have correct and necessary information available increases quickly, also in the field of protection of the population, while the receiving of information, its correct evaluation and timely communication may affect lives and health of the population, the property, as well as the environment. In its introductory part the thesis, using available sources, deals with information and communication in general. This includes generation, spreading and utilization of information. It also covers the issues of extraordinary events, preventive educational activities, communication chains to spread information among the public and workplaces responsible for dealing with extraordinary events, as well as methods used to inform the general public in the course of extraordinary events. The other part of the thesis analyzes results obtained from the questionnaire survey and compares chosen results with the information obtained from informal interviews with professional workers. The results may be utilized by the Fire Rescue Service of the South Bohemian region to prepare specialized trainings for mayors of municipalities or for education of the general public. Conclusions of the thesis contain proposed methods to inform the general public, both during the preparatory stage of an extraordinary event and while dealing with it. It is very important for the general public to have the information necessary for proper conduct in case of an extraordinary event because only a well-instructed and informed person is able to protect him/herself and help the other people.
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Analysis of advisability of setting up a new bookshop in Rokycany
Hornychová, Martina ; Procházková, Markéta (advisor) ; Prokop, Jan (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to verify the advisability of setting up and operating a small bookshop in the town of Rokycany. The theoretical part deals with commerce, its functions and marketing in the area of retail procedure. The practical part, first of all, deals with the future of print version of books. Then the possible customer demand for a new bookshop is identified in Rokycany and its surroundings through the form of written questionnaire. Following the interpretation of answers given in the questionnaire, comes the proposal on how to put to use the information for the managing of the marketing mix of the possible bookshop. Next comes the analysis of competition, suppliers and verification of the price level of different books. The final part is financial and it confirms the advisability of prospectus, it also summarizes operating costs of the bookshop and it compares them with the real value of margin. Contribution of this bachelor thesis rests in the supporting documents, which can be used in reality for positive decision about this specific type of prospectus.
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Travel ticket sales optimization at Prague Main Railway Station
Kuběnová, Eva ; Zelený, Lubomír (advisor) ; Prokop, Jan (referee)
This Master's Thesis concerns the travel ticket sales at Prague Main Railway Station. Based on a detailed analysis of provided data, its aim is to put forward suggestions on how to optimize travel ticket sales. Through evaluating the volume of travel tickets sold within the given time period and the number of open cash-desks, along with a cost analysis of sales channels, this thesis reaches its final conclusions. Microsoft Excel was the main analysis tool for compiling graphs. A sound knowledge of the current legislation which is stated in the theoretical part is necessary to help draw the right conclusions. This Master's Thesis, then, chiefly proposes informed suggestions on current sale process optimization in the ČD Center of Prague Main Railway Station.
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Using of complex regular expressions in C\#
PROKOP, Jan
The thesis contains the summary and application of regular expressions in practice. For demonstration of practical use of them there is a program in the thesis that, with help of regular expressions, searches for new versions of installed programmes on websites, downloads them if necessary and installs them into the operation system.
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Methods, Means and Specifics of Public Administration Process Reengineering
Sedláček, Lukáš ; Řepa, Václav (advisor) ; Prokop, Jan (referee)
This work tries to outline means, which can be used to improve efficiency of public administration. It does it by an exploitation of relevant sources containing actual facts. Simultaneously it tries to summarize the specifics of public administration reengineering and also mentions some methods, methodologies and standards, which can be used for public administration transformation. This work contains a list of challenges and tasks, which should be solved in a scope of this object area and also an overview of the most important actual approaches applied during transformation of public administration. Thanks this it documents a state of the public administration reengineering in our country and also abroad (concretely in Europe and in the United States of America). This work tries to solve one of the tasks of the mentioned issue thanks theories of a social and cultural anthropology by a creation of a reference model, which displays a way of a social capital formation among citizens of a country. The social capital catalyzes creation of efforts to change a form and heighten a quality of public administration provided services and it's also one of the conditions necessary for creation of a new form of public administration, which will fully use the possibilities of a contemporary information society.
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