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Effective Heating Systems for Family Houses
Čulík, Martin ; Poláčik, Ján (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with a summary of basic information and possibilities of heating family houses. Designing the right type of heating system is really important factor for a good operation of heating and also for the right comfort inside of the house. There will be description and calculations of the specific house in the second part of the thesis.
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Emissions from the burning of garden waste
Kuznetsova, Oksana ; Poláčik, Ján (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of production of gaseous and solid pollutants in the incineration of garden waste. The aim was to carry out and evaluate the experiment. During the evaluation, it was found that the incineration of garden waste produces many times more emissions, than the incineration of wood in the boiler. The reason for the high emission concentrations was the fuel composition and the combustion process. Furthermore, fine particles in the range 17.5–532.8 nm were investigated. In the theoretical part, a literary search was created, which was based on Czech and foreign professional literature.
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Nanosafety and the Current Trends in the Risk Assessment of Nanoparticles
Valovič, Stela ; Poláčik, Ján (referee) ; Adamec, Vladimír (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the current state of nanosafety. The aim of this paper was to review and critically analyze approaches to facilitate the risk assassment of nanomaterials. In the first part it provides an overview of the most important methods and software tools that are used in this field. Methods were analyzed against a set of relevant criteria. Criteria include consideration of exposure, life cycle and physicochemical properties, transparency, applicability and the field of application. Different criteria were chosen for the software tools. Based on results, a new approach was suggested. The approach takes the form of a diagram based on questions. The purpose of the suggested approach is to recommend the most relevant method, tool or their combination to assess the safety of a nanomaterial depending on known characteristics. The approach was also implemented in a software tool.
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"Power-to-Gas" Energy Storage Technology
Gálíček, Radomír ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Poláčik, Ján (advisor)
Climate change is becoming a severe global issue which demands innovative technical solutions. If, in the context of reduction of gaseous carbon emissions, the share of renewable energy resources continued to rise, the need for energy storage would emerge. That could mean a shift towards hydrogen focused technologies. This bachelor’s thesis focuses on Power to gas processes and summarizes means of hydrogen production, storage and transportation. All the mentioned aspects are reviewed from technological and economical point of view. Conventional methods of hydrogen production from fossil fuels are the most common, but usage of electrolysis or biological methods may prove as competitive options in near future. Furthermore, the usage of fuel cells in the field of small-scale cogeneration units is recently going through a phase of dynamic development. The practical part of this thesis focuses on designing a seasonal Power to gas unit for a semi-detached house which is powered exclusively by renewable resources. From numerous variants the best one was chosen and compared to a conventional energy storage using lithium batteries. It is shown that even thou the electrochemical cells are more flexible variant they couldn’t match Power to gas technology in the term of seasonal energy storage.
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Boilers for solid fuel
Mozola, Ondrej ; Poláčik, Ján (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
Main goal of this bachelor thesis is a research about a different kinds of low performance boilers used for heating in family houses. First part is dedicated to characteristics of solid fuels and advantages or disadvantages of their usage. The second part is focused on composition of solid fuels and their most important observed properties. The third part divides boilers using solid fuels into different categories. Last part consists of comparative calculation of financial costs needed on heating in selected family house with different boilers.
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General ways for transformation aircraft jet engine to aeroderivative
Pokorný, Šimon ; Poláčik, Ján (referee) ; Škorpík, Jiří (advisor)
Purpose of these Bachelor thesis is to apprize the reader with the generals principles of transformation aircraft turbojet to aeroderivative. Part of the work are elementary functional principles and structural design of combustion turbine used for aircraft applications. They are connected to stationary power units designed to produce elektricity. The last chapter introduce separate transformation processes to change aircraft turbojet to aeroderivative.
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House energy solutions using renewable energy sources
Sabo, Martin ; Musilová, Petra (referee) ; Poláčik, Ján (advisor)
This bachelor thesis discusses the role of renewable sources of energy in energetics of a family house and technologies providing this possibility. Special care is given to power production, heating and air conditioning. The issue of low-energy and passive houses is described in the beginning of the thesis, leading to acknowledgement with different types of energy sources. Analytic part of the thesis contains general information about ways of heating and power production using renewable sources of energy. Different ways of ventilation are introduced and suitability of specific technologies assessed. The practical part describes design of ventilation and heating unit in an experimental house.
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Gas Supply and Underground Gas Storages in Slovakia
Galbavý, Mário ; Poláčik, Ján (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the situation regarding the storage and supply of natural gas in Slovakia. Thesis is divided into 4 chapters. The first chapter deals with natural gas from a general point of view, from its properties to its possible use. The second part describes the situation of supplying Slovakia with natural gas. The third part deals with the ways of storing natural gas and individual underground reservoirs located in Slovakia. The final part describes the reasons for the storage of natural gas and the possibility of measures that can ensure the security of its supply.
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Risks and Impacts of Black-out in Czech Republic
Tomášková, Kateřina ; Poláčik, Ján (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
Electricity is an integral part of our daily life. Only a small problem in the power system and a small current outflow can cause us a lot of inconvenience, let alone a wider outflow of elektricity. The aim of this thesis is to define the risks of black-out for the Czech republic. Then perform resers of foreign experience with the black-out and on the base of these experiances, outline the possible impacts for the Czech republic, in case that this situation would occur once in our country.
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Hydrogen technology as a clean energy solution
Pavliska, Vojtěch ; Šnajdárek, Ladislav (referee) ; Poláčik, Ján (advisor)
Gradual transition towards renewable sources of energy should be one of the main concerns of today’s society. This does not only concern the production of electricity but also automotive industry. Transportation is the main cause of air pollution in bigger cities and is also responsible for a solid percentage of green-house gases production. For these reasons, it is key to seek more sustainable and eco-friendly ways of motorized vehicles propulsion. Artificially produced hydrogen is one of the more promising alternatives to fossil fuels. This thesis describes the application of fuel cell technology for city busses. It presents some existing examples of hydrogen busses and their comparison with common means of mass transportation.
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