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Content Based Photo Search
Dvořák, Pavel ; Beran, Vítězslav (referee) ; Španěl, Michal (advisor)
This thesis covers design and practical realization of a tool for quick search in large image databases, containing from tens to hundreds of thousands photos, based on image similarity. The proposed technique uses various methods of descriptor extraction, creation of Bag of Words dictionaries and methods of storing image data in PostgreSQL database. Further, experiments with the implemented software were carried out to evaluate the search time effectivity and scaling possibilities of the design solution.
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Network Application Chess Learning
Dvořák, Petr ; Rozman, Jaroslav (referee) ; Zbořil, František (advisor)
The work deals with creating of application for teaching chess. Teaching methods include not only play against the computer, but also a network play against the player or computer. It is also created the support to use chess diagrams. The program support existing playing games in standard PGN format. A chess engine is responsible for analysis of these games and it communicates via standard Win / XBoard. The Chess engine generates alternative moves in a given position and provides the player to think about. The application also supports standard FEN. In the opening chapters of this work are discussed used tools, the basics of chess and more detail existing types of chess notation. In other parts of the work I analyze an existing individual chess standards, theirs design and theirs implementation in my program. In the rest of the work I describe designed and implemented parts of the program, such as its graphic design and supporting side panels. In the last chapter I describe the server that connects all the current players.
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Study of elektrode materials based on manganese dioxide
Kos, Lukáš ; Dvořák, Petr (referee) ; Novák, Vítězslav (advisor)
This work deals with the production and use of catalytic materials in fuel cells. The basic focus of work is the production of samples of catalytic materials based on manganese dioxide-enriched mixtures of different dopants. Samples subsequently made to measure, compare with other samples and determine whether the samples are enriched with dopants better than samples without dopant. According to information received, then determine whether they are suitable for use in fuel cells.
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Detection of Train Axles and Their Numbering According to International Union of Railways
Dvořák, Petr ; Zamba, Martin (referee) ; Strnadel, Josef (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with design and development of the system which detects and numbers train carriages in compliance with International Union of Railways. Firstly, methods for correct detection of passing wheel including time records are analysed. Also, the summary of detection sensors used in railway industry is referred. I analyse meaning of each digit in numbering according to the UIC. The system solution is designed and the interaction and communication with other sub-systems is discussed. I put emphasis on the kind of solution that returns as accurate record as possible under any circumstances. The system operates in real time. Further, the results of measuring program are back-tested in order to verify low-deviation of measuring system component. The following section describes program prototype, which processes the recorded data. The algorithms which I used for the detection of wheel and train carriages are described. In the following chapter I discuss the usage of an external camera detecting the numbers in accordance to the UIC. In the last chapter, I describe the test environment in which the solution has been tested, and summarize the results of tests on a real life railway.
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Brain Tumor Detection and Segmentation in Multisequence MRI
Dvořák, Pavel ; Přibil, Jiří (referee) ; Šprláková-Puková,, Andrea (referee) ; Smékal, Zdeněk (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá detekcí a segmentací mozkového nádoru v multisekvenčních MR obrazech se zaměřením na gliomy vysokého a nízkého stupně malignity. Jsou zde pro tento účel navrženy tři metody. První metoda se zabývá detekcí prezence částí mozkového nádoru v axiálních a koronárních řezech. Jedná se o algoritmus založený na analýze symetrie při různých rozlišeních obrazu, který byl otestován na T1, T2, T1C a FLAIR obrazech. Druhá metoda se zabývá extrakcí oblasti celého mozkového nádoru, zahrnující oblast jádra tumoru a edému, ve FLAIR a T2 obrazech. Metoda je schopna extrahovat mozkový nádor z 2D i 3D obrazů. Je zde opět využita analýza symetrie, která je následována automatickým stanovením intenzitního prahu z nejvíce asymetrických částí. Třetí metoda je založena na predikci lokální struktury a je schopna segmentovat celou oblast nádoru, jeho jádro i jeho aktivní část. Metoda využívá faktu, že většina lékařských obrazů vykazuje vysokou podobnost intenzit sousedních pixelů a silnou korelaci mezi intenzitami v různých obrazových modalitách. Jedním ze způsobů, jak s touto korelací pracovat a používat ji, je využití lokálních obrazových polí. Podobná korelace existuje také mezi sousedními pixely v anotaci obrazu. Tento příznak byl využit v predikci lokální struktury při lokální anotaci polí. Jako klasifikační algoritmus je v této metodě použita konvoluční neuronová síť vzhledem k její známe schopnosti zacházet s korelací mezi příznaky. Všechny tři metody byly otestovány na veřejné databázi 254 multisekvenčních MR obrazech a byla dosáhnuta přesnost srovnatelná s nejmodernějšími metodami v mnohem kratším výpočetním čase (v řádu sekund při použitý CPU), což poskytuje možnost manuálních úprav při interaktivní segmetaci.
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Materials for Supercapacitors
Dvořák, Petr ; Paidar,, Martin (referee) ; Trnková, Libuše (referee) ; Sedlaříková, Marie (advisor)
This dissertation deals with the electrode materials, liquid and gel electrolytes suitable for supercapacitors. In the field of electrode materials were investigated carbon materials based on carbon blacks, expanded and micronized graphite suitable for supercapacitors working on the principle electrochemical double layer. Another area which this thesis deals with are aprotic liquid electrolytes prepared from suitable types of salts and aprotic solvents. The last part is focused on the preparation and subsequent electrochemical characterization of gel polymer electrolytes in order to increase the ionic conductivity of these electrolytes.
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Charger for small accumulators
Dvořák, Pavel ; Zeman, Václav (referee) ; Kolka, Zdeněk (advisor)
Work will address the characteristics of small batteries. They are described types of charging process, charging time and charging currents, depending on their effectiveness. Great attention will be directed to draft Chargers, working in the area of continuous or discontinuous modes. Furthermore, the calculation of individual components and their influence on the running drive. The charger will be simulated by PSpice program and powered photovoltaic. Work will focus on the maximum efficiency when the incident light intensity. With related setting maximum efficiency and maximum power tracking using microprocessor-controlled detention. The charger will detect the input voltage, battery voltage and current. Depending on these values will be changed duty cycle PWM.
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Node localization on the Internet using domain name system
Dvořák, Petr ; Müller, Jakub (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
This paper describes various systems that are used to predict delay among nodes . It focuses on systems using for prediction delay artificial coordinate systems, and on the systems, which use physical measurements of delay. Primarily, however, it deals with the King method, which uses the system for translation of domain names - DNS (Domain Name System) to predict the delay. Next, the principle of the King method is outlined in detail. Practical part includes a description of the two created simulations in program Matlab. The first application described simulates the King method principle. The second simulation is then tasked with creating 2D geometric space in which nodes and DNS servers are randomly generated. The result is dependence of RTT prediction accuracy on the number of randomly generated DNS servers. Based on this dependency the method King is compared with other methods in the end.
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Production Planning with the Support of Information System
Dvořák, Pavel ; Marvánek, Karel (referee) ; Videcká, Zdeňka (advisor)
This thesis deals with adding planning to the current information system as requirement by the company. The theoretical part describes the methodes of information systems for the production plan. These tools are mostly general and trying to cover the entire spectrum of manufacturing processes. The practical part is devoted to implementing of the produciton planning. The modul planning is incorporated into the current information system.The modul planning has been implementing for efficiency of the systemand faster throughput of the orders the company.
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Study of Properties of Surface Plasmon Polaritons on Magnetic Materials
Dvořák, Petr ; Schmidt, Eduard (referee) ; Kalousek, Radek (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the experimental study of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on nano-structures with the Au/Co/Au multilayer. Plasmonic structures were prepared by the electron beam lithography and by the focused ion beam. A Scanning optical near-field microscope was used for detection of surface plasmon polaritons. SPPs were confirmed by the experiment with different polarizations of the illuminating light. Furthermore, differences in plasmon interference wavelengths was measured for different surface dielectric functions. Finally, the decantation of the SPPs interference image was measured in dependence on the external magnetic field.
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