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Functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system on individuals after kindey transplantation
Školová, Lucie ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
Title: Functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system on individuals after kindey transplantation Defining of the problem: Renal transplantation is a method to treat patients with renal failure,which is associated to a prolonged survival of patients compared to a dialysis method (Viklický et al., 2008). After a successful renal transplantation the renal function is restored and complications caused by dialysis treatment disappear . However, complications due to the transplant, not only in terms of surgical intervention, but also from the point of a lifelong immunosuppressive therapy remain at risk. Functional changes on the locomotor system can occur as a concequence of a long-term renal disease or kidney transplant. This could further reduce the quality of life on patients due to self-sufficiency, being the main role of the locomotor system. Objectives: The aim of this study is to valuate functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system on individuals after kindey transplantation up to one year after a transplant. Methods: This thesis is elaborated in the form of an analytical - experimental study in which 2 groups of selected individuals were tested. Testing was conducted by using suitable tests focused on functional disorders of the locomotor system and parameters in each group and time...
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Case study of physiotherapeutical treatment of patient after triple osteotomy of pelvis
Komárková, Zuzana ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on summary of theoretical knowledge and selected therapy in cases of triple osteotomy of pelvis. It contains two parts. First (theoretical) part of the work includes information about anatomy, kinesiology and examination of pelvis girdle, pelvis and hip joint, theory about congenital dysplasia of the hip, the treatment and physiotherapeutic methods after triple osteotomy of pelvis. Second (special) part of this thesis contains detailed case study of the patient after Steel's triple osteotomy of pelvis. This case report was written on the basis of the practical experience in Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu in Prague from 9th January to 3th February 2012.
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Adhesive inflammation of capsule of right shoulder joint
Stevning, Andreas ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
Title: Adhesive inflammation of capsule of right shoulder joint. Aim of thesis: In this case study of a patient with adhesive inflammation of capsule of right shoulder joint I will discuss the anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the shoulder complex. I will discuss both the clinical picture of adhesive capsulitis and impingement syndrome. Then I will discuss the types of rehabilitation that will be beneficial for the patient, as well as the epidemiology and etiology of shoulder pain. In the second part of the thesis I will discuss the examinations, rehabilitation plans and therapy progress of the patient. Conclusion and evaluation of the therapy will be included to give a picture of the success of the therapy. Clinical findings: Important findings in the initial kinesiologic examination were pain in resistance against internal rotation and against flexion of semiflexed elbow. I also found pain in the Apprehension test, Hawkins test and during Neers impingement test. Other findings were weakness and shortness of essential muscles. After obtaining the anamnesis and the full initial kinesiologic examination I concluded that the patient had a multidirectional instability of his right shoulder joint, leading to an internal glenoid impingement syndrome. Methods: In the therapy sessions with the...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of sprain of left ankle
Maimaris, Stelios ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
Case Study Treatment of a patient diagnosed with inversion sprain of left ankle. My practice was performed at the C.L.P.A. (Centrum Léčby Pohybového Aparátu). Physiotherapy program started on Tuesday 9th of January 2012 and ended on Monday 20th of January 2012. My Bachelor Thesis is divided in two parts. 1) Theoretical part 2) Practical part In the theoretical part I analyse everything concerning the ankle joint, muscles, joints, bones, ligaments, nerves, arteries, veins and industrially. In the practical part I analyse every procedure we have done with my patient, all the tests, examinations, conclusions, therapies and results. Summary Patient came to Physiotherapy Centre and started therapies on Tuesday 10th of January 2012. Doctor recommended the patient should have 6 sessions. Goal of the therapy was to decrease the pain that he sustains on the left ankle area in a scale from 1(min) to 10 (max) that was 4/10, decrease swelling, increase ROM that was decreased, increase mobility and elasticity of skin and also improve strength and length of the injured left ankle joint according the examinations that I provide to the practical part. Finally in the last session of my patient, if we compare it with the first one it was obvious that L.M. made a big and very important improvement. Pain was decreased...
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of status post osteosynthesis of lateral ankel
Smolová, Petra ; Hnátová, Iva (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
Name of bachelor`s thesis: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of status post osteosynthesis of lateral ankel Author: Petra Smolová Objective: The aim of this study was to give comprehensive information on the basic form of ankle fractures, their treatment options and develop a case of a patient with this diagnosis. Method: The work is a form of retrieval processing of the issue of external ankle fractures, and is divided into general and special. The general part is divided into various sections and subsections that describe the basic anatomical knowledge of the lower leg, ankle and foot. Is outlined here ankle kinesiology and basic biomechanical aspects. Another part of the general part deals with the classification of fractures, their complications and surgical solutions and specifically fractures of the external ankle, possibilities of their treatment and rehabilitation. A special section deals with the case report patient after internal fixation of the external ankle fractures, respectively rehabilitation process during the 4-week work experience in Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu in Vysočany. Contains the patient anamnestic data, differential balance sheet, the entrance examinations, suggested the short-term and long-term treatment plan, schedule of therapeutic...
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Exercise programmes for individuals with ESRD treated by dialysis and their effect for quality of life
El Ali, Zaher Ali ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor) ; Heller, Jan (referee)
Title Exercise programmes for individuals with ESRD treated with dialysis and their effect for quality of life. Objective: To evaluate an effect of regular 6 months intradialytic exercise programmes at functional state and quality of life in patients with ESRD. Methods: 15 patients with ESRD on haemodialysis participated in exercise programme during haemodialysis. Senior Fitness Test (SFT), dynamometry of hands and questionnaire tool SF-36 were used to evaluate physical function and quality of life of the research group before and after 6 month exercise period. Results: Results of output motoric tests and questionnaire tool after exercise intervention were conform with majority of cases or better than the results of input tests. Improvement was recorded for patients, that did exercises regularly. Only in one test we observed statisticaly significant change- in case of women, increased their test performance in 2-minute step test (p<0,04). In case of men there were no statistical significant difference. Statisticaly significance of changes between input and output tests, were evaluated by small number of patients in group. In majority of the results before and after exercise intervention were no statistical significant difference. Summary: Regular exercise programmes realized during hemodialysis can...
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