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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient after operation of lumbar spine for L4/L5 disc prolapse
Konopecká, Tereza ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Kaizrová, Irena (referee)
The title of the bachelor's thesis: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient after operation of lumbar spine for L4/L5 disc prolapse Summary: This bachelor thesis is divided in two parts, for general and practical part. The aim of general part is getting theoretical basics for diagnosis of disc prolapse L4/L5. The general part is contains of basics of the spine anatomy and intervertebral disc and kinesiology of the lumbar spine. This thesis continue with description intervertebral disc herniation, etiology, diagnosis and teratment of intervertebral disc herniation. The aim of practical part is to elaborate case of study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient after operation of lumbar spine for L4/L5 disc prolapse. The special part includes anamnesis of patiens, in-going kinesiology analysis, assesment of the physioterapeutic plan, description of the every sing therapeutic unit and outgoing kinesiology analysis. The conclusion of thesis is focused for long-term rehabilitation plan and whole effect of therapy. This case study was created during special practise at the Central Military Hospital from Janury 8 to February 2, 2018 at the rehabilitation and physical medicine department. Key words: physiotherapy, lumbar spine, intervertebral disc, herniation, radicular syndrome, deep...
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Kinematic analysis of gait in patients with hip osteoarthrosis
Říhová, Barbora ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Author: Barbora Říhová Title: Kinematic Analysis of Gait in Patients with Hip Osteoarthrosis Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to analyse the gait patterns in probands with Stage III osteoarthritis of the hip joint, to compare these patterns with published norms and to confirm a set of pre-established hypotheses. Method: The thesis was designed as a case study, the purpose of which was to observe changes in the pelvis and trunk extension during gait, associated with significant degenerative changes in the hip joint. A total of 9 probands with Stage III osteoarthritis of the hip joint (6 females, 3 males) took part in the study. A complete physiotherapy assessment was carried out as part of the study. The temporal gait parameters were used to measure the probands' walking speed and relative stance phase duration. The following variables were measured in the frontal plane: lateral displacement of the pelvis and trunk toward the stance limb (cm) and pelvic obliquity toward the swing limb (degrees). A 3D motion analysis and evaluation of kinematic parameters were carried out using the Qualisys motion capture system device consisting of 6 infrared cameras. Gait was measured at different walking speeds during a 10-second time frame and the data was subsequently subtracted from a minimum of 5 gait...
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The power fitness training in professional women volleyball and its impact on health of the players
Škrampalová, Tereza ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Title: The power fitness training in professional women volleyball and its impact on health of the players Objectives: Main target of this paper is to evaluate injuries which occur to the volleyball players of the Czech First volleyball league and their connection with the power fitness training which is regularly practiced by these players. Methods: For detection of the most common medical issues and parameters of the power fitness training of the players of the Czech First volleyball league has been used method of survey. Correlative-predictive method has been used for studying possible connections between medical issues and power fitness training. Results: The most typical injuries among Czech volleyball players are located in the area of hock joint. An occurrence of the medical issues with non-traumatic character is usually located in the area of shoulder and knee joints. Above mentioned medical issues connected with training at the gym shows that there is a deficit in certain parameters of the power fitness training. This deficit mainly refers to insufficient individualization of training, insufficient supervision of technical performance of exercises and ignoring pain during power fitness training. Keywords: volleyball, medical issues, training at the gym
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Evaluation of postural stability in subjects after whiplash injury
Bureš, Jiří ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Satrapová, Lenka (referee)
Title: Evaluation of postural stability in subjects after whiplash injury Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to assess the impact of whiplash injury on postural stability of the subjects who sustained this injury and, subsequently, to compare the results with a group of healthy subjects. Methods: In this pilot study, 16 subjects forming an experimental and a control group were involved. The experimental group consisted of 8 probands after whiplash injury, about 3-5 months after sustaining the injury. The average age of this group was 29.4 years. The control group consisted of 8 healthy probands with average age 28.8 years. All probands were free of neurological diseases, previous serious trauma and orthopedic surgeries in the region of lower extremities or torso, which might significantly affect the results of postural stability measurements. To evaluate postural stability, the device Smart EquiTest System by Neurocom was used and the data obtained were subsequently processed using the Neurocom Balance Manager Software programme. The results of both groups were statistically evaluated using the Shapiro-Wilk test of normality and then compared using the paired t-test or the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results of this thesis point out that the persons who sustained whiplash injury show worse...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of the Patient with the Diagnosis of Unilateral Above - Knee Amputation
Koudelová, Martina ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of the Patient with the Diagnosis of Unilateral Above - Knee Amputation. Objectives: Summary of theoretical knowledge on the issue of amputation and processing of case study of the patient with the diagnosis of unilateral below knee amputation. Methods: The bachelor thesis consists of two parts. The general part includes the literature review of anatomy and kinesiology. The research furthermore investigates the problematic of amputations and prothesis, where it is focused on physiotherapy. The special part - case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of unilateral above-knee amputation, contains case history, complex kinesiology examination, prosess of each therapy and final evaluation of its effect. The case study was written during rehabilitation practice in The Military University Hospital. Results: The applied therapeutic care positively contributed to the improved condition of the patient. Keywords: amputation, physiotherapy, peripheral vascular disease of lower extremities, case study
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Case report of physiotherapy care of patient with distortion of the ankle
Křížová, Eliška ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Charvát, Robert (referee)
Author: Mgr. Eliška Křížová Title: Case report of physiotherapy care of patient with distortion of the ankle Objectives: The objective of this bachelor thesis is to introduce the theory of the topic, summarise the knowledge in the area of complex rehabilitation of patients with distortion of the ankle, and introducing this knowledge in practice. Also, to learn to conduct regular therapy based on prepared short and long term rehabilitation plan and to compile a case report of a patient with this diagnosis. Methods: In the general part of the thesis we use the background research for anatomical, kinesiological and biomechanical findings of the ankle joint, and also findings about ankle distortion, its diagnostics, treatment and therapy. In the special part we describe in detail the case report of a patient with a distortion of the ankle, treated in the course of a professional experience at the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM) in Prague under the supervision of Bc. Robert Charvát. We use several physiotherapeutic methods to improve the patient's health. We provide input and output kinesiological analysis, proposal of short and long term rehabilitation, and we detail individual therapies and their assessment. Results: We fulfilled the set objectives. We compiled the theoretical...
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Physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with diagnosis of ankle sprain
Koupparis, Christoforos ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
Title: Physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with ankle sprain Author: Christoforos Koupparis Location of clinical work placement: C.L.P.A (Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu) Aim The aim is a further understanding of an anterior talofibular ligament sprain. Generally in my thesis you can see how the structure of an ankle joint is and the function of the same joint by a kinesiological and a biomechanical point of view. Furthermore it will be described in details a therapy plan about that diagnosis. Summary My bachelor thesis contains two main parts, the general part and the special part. In the general part I analyze the branches of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics for the ankle joint. In this part you can find also an overview of the ankle sprain and the physiotherapy examinations that need to be done in such situations. On the other hand, the special part is an extended report of my case study. There are included kinesiological examinations (initial-final) and the rehabilitation program that I followed day by day with my patient during my clinical work placement. At the end there are the final results and a conclusion Results The results of my case study were positive and this is deduced from the final outcome of my patient. At an early stage of the rehabilitation program, the patient had...
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The Effect of Expertise in Elite Artistic Gymnasts on Postural Control
Rampouchová, Pavlína ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Title: The Effect of Expertise in Elite Artistic Gymnasts on Postural Control Objective: The main aim of this thesis is to assess the level of postural stability in elite artistic gymnasts using NeuroCom Smart EquiTest System dynamic computer posturograph and to compare the measured data with a control group of people who do not do any elite sport activity. Methods: In this quantitative observational study were involved 32 probands aged 18-28 years. The probands were divided into two groups. The experimental group consisted of elite male and female gymnasts (n=16) in the selected age range of 18-27 years, with a mean age 21,38 years. The control group consisted of the people who do not do any elite sport activity (n=16) in the age range of 22-28 years, with a mean age of 25,08 years. The experimental group was further divided into individuals with a history of knee injury (n=8) in the age range 18-27 years, with mean age of 22,01 years and without injury (n=8) in the age range 19-24 years with mean age of 20,75 years. The NeuroCom Smart EquiTest System was chosen to objectively assess postural stability. The actual measurements were performed in the kinesiology laboratory at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University. Five protocols were selected from the whole set of tests:...
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Evaluation of the influence of regular slackline activity on the dynamic postural stability of the sport population aged 20-30 years
Žitná, Petra ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Author: Bc. Petra Žitná Title: Evaluation of the influence of regular slackline activity on the dynamic postural stability of the sport population aged 20-30 years Aim: The aim of this work is an attempt to objectively evaluate the influence of regular slackline sporting activity on dynamic postural stability in comparison with a standard named "Athles Norm 20-30" (further stated as "Norm AN") set for sporting population aged between 20 - 30 years. Methods: The measurements were carried out in the Laboratory of kinesiology at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University. There were tested 10 participants aged 20-30 years doing the slackline sport for long time. For testing the dynamic postural stability were used the Sensory Organization Test, Unilateral Stance and Head Shake - Sensory Organization Test. The measurements on the NeuroCom Smart Equi Test were preceded by carrying out the Stork Standing Balance Test both in standardized form and modification. After specifying the statistic difference between the measured values and Norm AN there was used the Welch Test with the significance level of α = 0.05. For evaluating the correlations there was used the Pearson Test. As a high degree of reliability there was accepted the value of r ≥ 0.70. Results: There were recorded...
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The effect of flat feet on the stability of the ankle joint of floorball players
Hanušová, Barbora ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Title: The effect of flat feet on the stability of the ankle joint of floorball players. Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is to determine whether a flat feet has any effects on the floorball players' ankle joint stability. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the chronic ankle instability, other leg pathologies and on the options of therapeutic interventions. Eventually, the thesis provides summary and output data for physiotherapist, sport couches and the examined players. Methods: First a literature study was conducted to establish a theoretical framework. Based on the feature/aspect examination of longitudinal foot arching and an initial questionnaire 10 particular subjects aged 22 to 29 were selected, all of them form the TJ Tatran Střešovice team. The subjects were divided in 2 groups - with longitudinal flat feet and without longitudinal flat feet pathology. The examined subjects were scored with negative points according to occurrence of any pathologies. Both groups were also benchmarked in the Star Excursion Balance Test that determined feet dynamic stability index. Results: The examination proved that flat feet affects the stability of the ankle joint as the subjects of the group without longitudinal flat feet scored results that were 31% better than results of the subjects with...
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