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Administrative and economic tools of environmental protection
Staničová, Anna ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Damohorský, Milan (referee)
Resumé Legal and Economic Instruments of Environmental Protection The purpose of this thesis is to outline legal and economic instruments of environ- mental protection. They are considered to be the most important instruments that are applying within environmental policy. This thesis is conceptually divided into three linked parts, in each of them I am trying to approach both instruments and demonstrate their application in the sphere of air pollution. They are preceded by brief introduction where I explain the impor- tance of environmental protection and outline how to reach it by using different instruments. Part One deals with the description of legal instruments as the basic instruments of the environmental policy. Legal regulation is primarily based on general legal rules and system of consents and permits based on individual administrative acts, all bac- ked by administrative or criminal sanctions. The another important function of legal regulation is fixing the standards (especially emission and immission limits). The end of this part points out the advantages and disadvantages of legal instruments. Part Two analyses the second instrument of environmental regulation-economic instruments. There are mentioned different types of economic tools: taxes, charges, subsidies, loans, deposit-refund system,...
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Environmental Impact Assessment
Hlavničková, Nina ; Sobotka, Michal (referee) ; Franková, Martina (advisor)
Resumé Environmental Impact Assessment The theme of this thesis is the process of Environmental impact assessment also known as the EIA process. This topic is very extensive therefore this thesis is not aimed to a comprehensive analysis of the topic. This thesis is focused only on the essential issues and specially selected topics and other related matters are mentioned only marginally. The author of this thesis deals with so-called "Project EIA" or EIA in the strict sense, the so-called strategic EIA or SEA is analyzed only if necessary to the context of the project EIA. The thesis is composed of four chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the theme. Introductory chapter of this thesis defines the basic terminology of EIA process. This chapter also discusses the role of EIA in the environmental law, briefly describes the historical development of the EIA process and the fundamental principles which govern the EIA process. In the second chapter the author deals with the sources of legislation of the EIA process at the level of International law, European Union law and the law of the Czech Republic. The third chapter of this thesis considers the author as a key chapter of this thesis. In this chapter the author attempts to describe the main discrepancies of the Czech legislation with the...
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