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Discrimination on labour market, gender wage gap
Androvičová, Adela ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
The issue of gender equality as a part of more general problem of equal opportunities has become a horizontal problem of the European Union. Despite the general interest and different actions, the inequality between men and women on labour market is still strong. In the present work we study gender inequalities on the labour market in the Czech republic and Slovak republic in the context of situation on the labour market in the European Union. We study the main indicators of gender inequalities on labour market: employment and unemployment rate of men and women. The next important indicator is a gender pay gap, which is related to horizontal gender segregation of labour market according to sectors of national economy and vertical segregation, which we will study on the example of managerial functions. We show that there are significant gender inequalities on the labour market in the Czech republic and Slovak republic and for majority of indicators these two countries are behind the average of the European Union.
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Immigration in the Czech Republic, integration of migrants and diversity.
Hejtmánek, David ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis was to describe the problem of immigration and integration of migrants in the Czech Republic. The main part of the thesis focused on the migration policy. Information concerning immigrant's right to reside in the Czech Republic, Green card and Blue card programs were included. The development of immigration in the past few years was also mentioned. Another segment of this thesis was dedicated to integration of foreigners within the territory of the Czech Republic. Areas such as education and health care were examined, due to their importance in the integration process. Discussed topics further included activities of governmental and nongovernmental organizations and also public opinion in the matter of immigration.
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Demand for the internet
Zvědělíková, Rebeka ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Breňová, Lubomíra (referee)
The main theme of this work is the internet and free time that people spend on it. The goal is to know whether under its own questionnaire and validated studies, what ages of people use the Internet what expenses for internet access monthly people pay, how many hours of free time they spend on the Internet, which Internet services they prefer, how much Internet is safe and necessary for them in everyday life. Part of this work is devoted to an explanation of the Internet, its history, applications and connectivity options. The thesis deals with the reflection of the Internet in the Czech economy, leisure, demand and its determinants, which are discussed theoretically and concretely.
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Discrimination in the labour market, gender pay gap
Bílíková, Petra ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with discrimination in the labour market, focusing on gender pay gap. The theretical part describes gender differences from the sociological perspective, problems of coordination of privat life and work and gender integration in the companies. The aim of practical part is analysis of actual situation in the labour market in term of gender. In conclusion are placed results of questionnaire survey, which analyses experiences of interviewed people in discrimination.
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Discrimination in the labour market, differences caused by gender
Stará, Dominika ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with discrimination in the labour market caused by reason of gender, by another name it deals with sex-based discrimination. The theoretic part is based upon the theory of discrimination which is extended by the themes of gender, its inequalities in the labour market and in the organizations. The aim of practical part is then, how the actual situation in the labour market is from the view of gender and analyse the experience of people with the gender inequalities in consequence by the help of my own questionnaire. In spite of better situation in the labour market, people can still meet the gender inequalities which are disappearing very slowly and therefore obstructing the beginning of the total gender equation.
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Foreigners in the labour market in the Czech Republic
Svoboda, Martin ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis analyses the situation of foreigners in the labour market in the Czech Republic. It does not focus only on the current condition, but the overall development in the period after 1989. It answers questions regarding the number of foreigners, their citizenship, the character of performed work or the type of work permit or residence permit. It compares the situation in the Czech Republic with selected European Union countries. Besides this the thesis is focused on the main projects of the active immigration policy of the Czech Republic.
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Discrimination in the labour market, gender wage differentials
Pospíšilová, Kateřina ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
This thesis deals with discrimination in the labour market with a focus on gender wage differentials. It explains the differences between men and women from the sociological perspective, causes of different wages, the effect of compensating differences and investment in human capital. It presents discriminatory models: the model with discriminatory preferences, the discriminatory monopsony model, the model of statistical discrimination and the displacement model of discrimination. The practical part is focused on salary discrimination based on statistical data, as well as the views and experiences of the people interviewed by questionnaire survey. It mentions the possibility of elimination of gender inequalities, legislation of Czech Republic and organizations that are involved in this issue.
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Effects of legal and illegal immigration in the Czech Republic
Medková, Alena ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of immigrants in the Czech Republic. It starts with a brief history of migration in the world, later only focused on the Czech circumstances. Later, it describes the present state of migration in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part includes the development of legal and illegal immigration in the Czech Republic and some of the principles and programs of the Czech government. The first of programs is The selection of qualified foreign workers, in which the Czech government aims to attract skilled foreigners to the Czech Republic. The second project is called Voluntary returns, in which the Czech government assists legal and illegal immigrants with their repatriation. The third project is called Regularization and it copes with the legalization of illegally staying and working immigrants.The practical part consists of a questionnaire survey among the citizens of the Czech Republic and an interview with an alien, who has resided in the Czech Republic for several years. The goal of the questionnaire is to examine the opinion of Czech citizens to immigrants and their views on the approach of the Czech government in this field. The interview presents the issue form the other perspective, the view of immigrants. The aim of this work is to analyse the asylum and migration policy in the Czech Republic and study the opinions of Czech citizens to immigrants in the Czech Republic.
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Modelling of demand for recreational center
Kobzareva, Maria ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Breňová, Lubomíra (referee)
Basic determinant comparison of demand for recreational centers of the Czesky raj region, measure the influence of every determinant of demand on the demand for particular recreational center, modelling of an "ideal" recreational center, witch determinants will draw together in combination, witch would bring maximalization of centers popularity and profit.
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