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Manufacturing, use and properties of duplex austenitic-ferritic steels
Klapetek, Václav ; Blažík, Petr (referee) ; Myška, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on stainless duplex austenitic-feritic steels. The first chapter is focused on mechanical and technological properties, microstructure and chemical proposition with its impact on corrosion resistance, following the introduction to the issue. Intermetallic phases and their effect on properties are also described. Second chapter deals with their usage in several industry spheres, such as petrochemical industry, paper-producing, transport and storage of chemicals etc.
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Application of Interferometry in VT UHV SPM
Šulc, Dalibor ; Klapetek, Petr (referee) ; Fejfar, Antonín (referee) ; Spousta, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis is aimed at the development of Scanning Probe Microscopes (SPM). It describes design and development of modular controll electronics to be applied eectively on more microscopes SPM. Control electronics consist of stabilized power source, high–voltage amplier and probe signal amplier. The open–source project GXSM has been introduced. It contains a logic control unit which controls scanning, acquiring data and feedback control. GXSM provides a graphical user interface based on linux operation system. Second part of the thesis is aimed at design and development of interferometric deection sensing system for SPM cantilevers and applications at SPM in general. Designed interferometer has been assembled and tested. It can clearly distinguish a signal of amplitude 2 nm. At the end of the thesis the design of interferometric system implementation is presented.
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Determination of device geometrical misalignments influence on dimensional measurements in X-ray microcomputed tomography
Blažek, Pavel ; Klapetek, Petr (referee) ; Zikmund, Tomáš (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá geometrickými nepřesnostmi v geometrii rentgenového počítačového tomografu (CT přístroj). Především jejich vlivem na výsledky metrologických měření a metodami kterými lze tyto negativní efekty eliminovat. V práci jsou prezentovány výsledky simulací CT měření v softwaru aRTist při kterých byli nastavovány nepřesnosti v pozici detektoru a osy rotace vzorku. Ukazuje se tak, které geometrické faktory mají na měření největší vliv. Praktická část se pak zabývá CT přístrojem HeliScan, který využívá unikátní rekonstrukční algoritmus k eliminaci geometrických nepřesností. Jsou vyvinuty referenční objekty (pláty s rubínovými kuličkami a zirkonová koule), které splňují požadavky normy VDI/VDE 2630 1.3. na testování metrologických schopností přístroje. Objekty vhodné pro měření ve větším zorném polem byly vyrobeny, zkalibrovány a otestovány v CT měření.
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Structuring and study of electronic and chemical properties of semiconductor surfaces
Verveniotis, Elisseos ; Rezek, Bohuslav (advisor) ; Bartošík, Miroslav (referee) ; Klapetek, Petr (referee)
of thesis Semiconductor materials play a crucial role in modern society as they have become integral parts of our daily life through personal computers, mobile phones, medical implants, solar panels and a plethora of other commercially available electronic devices. The semiconductor industry has been relying predominantly on silicon so far and will continue to do so for a few more years, until the material limits for miniaturization and device engineering are reached. Fortunately, worldwide research has already demonstrated that there are materials exhibiting superior mechanical, electronic, and optical properties and which can thus replace or at least complement silicon. This represents a very important step towards satisfying the ever rising global demand for smaller, faster, energy-efficient and cheaper electronic devices. To that end, nowadays research is focused on fabrication and characterization of diverse materials and nanostructures which are aimed to be integral in electronic devices. Due to the miniaturization, it is essential that the electronic, structural and chemical characterization and modification of those novel materials and structures is performed on the microscopic scale. The relatively young but nevertheless rapidly expanding and exciting field of nanoscience and...
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Interaction of group III and IV metals with Si(100) surface in temperature range from 20 to 800K
Setvín, Martin ; Ošťádal, Ivan (advisor) ; Janda, Pavel (referee) ; Klapetek, Petr (referee)
1 Title: Interaction of group III and IV metals with Si(100) surface in temperature range from 20 to 800 K Author: Martin Setvín Department: Departement of Surface and Plasma Science Supervisor of the doctoral thesis: Doc. RNDr. Ivan Ošt'ádal CSc. Abstract: Interaction of group III and IV metals with Si(100) surface was studied by STM (Scanning Tunneling Microscopy) and AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy) in temperature range from 20 to 800 K. Adsorption and hopping of single metal adatoms on Si(100)-c(4×2) reconstruction can be observed by STM at low temperatures. Activation energies and frequency prefactors for hopping of single indium atoms were measured by two meth- ods - direct STM measurement at low temperature and Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of layer growth at room temperature. Group III and IV atoms self-assemble into single atom wide chains on Si(100) surface at about room temperature. Atomic and electronic structure of the chains was investi- gated by means of STM and dynamic non-contact AFM. Keywords: Si(100), STM, AFM, adsorption, diffusion
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The neuropsychological developmental screening NES - a pilot study of its applicability in the Czech context
Klapetek, Anna ; Šturma, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kulišťák, Petr (referee)
The neuropsychological developmental screening NES was created for German pediatric practice and allows to quickly assess the developmental state of children between 2 and 24 months of age. At 2-4 and 5-7 months, the test assesses regulation of posture and movement, fine motor control, visual perception and cognitive skills, at 9-12 months visual perception tasks are replaced by exploration behavior tasks, while at 16-19 and 22-24 months posture and movement regulation, visuomotor skills, receptive and expressive language, and cognitive skills are evaluated. The aim of this thesis was to introduce the screening and test its applicability in the context of Czech Republic. The theoretical part summarizes current knowledge on child development in the first two years, specifies the term developmental delay and discusses methodological problems associated with developmental diagnostics. Lastly, the theoretical grounding of the NES is described. In the empirical part, a Czech language version of the NES was created and subsequently administered to 50 Czech children. Despite the overall positive experience with the NES, weak points were identified in the original test instructions, which were modified in the Czech manual. The quantitative results allowed the identification of critical test items. Moreover,...
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Application of Scanning Probe Microscope in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Konečný, Martin ; Klapetek, Petr (referee) ; Fejfar, Antonín (referee) ; Bartošík, Miroslav (advisor)
Tato doktorská práce se zabývá rastrovací sondovou mikroskopií (Scanning Probe Microscopy – SPM) a jejím využitím v nanovědách a nanotechnologiích. Konkrétně je zde kladem důraz především na pokročilé techniky mikroskopie atomárních sil (Atomic Force Microscopy – AFM), jako je Kelvinova silová mikroskopie (Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy – KPFM) a vodivostní AFM. Samotné aplikace těchto technik jsou dále zaměřené zejména na oblast výzkumu grafenu. V práci je nejprve stručně rozebrán princip fungování SPM a následně jsou diskutovány jednotlivé aplikace AFM a KPFM zaměřené na charakterizaci vlastností jak samotného gafenu, tak i zařízeních fungujících na jeho bázi. Dále se práce zabývá možnostmi využití AFM integrovaného v jednom zařízení spolu se rastrovacím elektronovým mikroskopem (Scanning Electron Microscopy - SEM). Z tohoto přehledu vyplývají čtyři hlavní témata doktorského výzkumu, které se věnují studiu přesunu elektrikého náboje mezi grafenovými nanostrukturami, přípravě a charakterizaci hydrogenovaného grafenu a grafen-kovových hybridních struktur s uplatněním v biosensorice. Aspekty jednotlivých témat jsou následně podrobně rozebrány a podpořeny adekvátními experimentálními výsledky. Na závěr jsou nastíněny plány budoucího výzkumu týkajícího se těchto čtyř témat
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Surface and mechanical properties of a-CSi:H and a-CSiO:H films
Plichta, Tomáš ; Shukurov, Andrey (referee) ; Klapetek, Petr (referee) ; Čech, Vladimír (advisor)
The dissertation thesis deals with the preparation and characterisation of a-CSi:H and a CSiO:H thin films prepared using the process of plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD). Tetravinylsilane (TVS) and its mixtures with argon and oxygen were used to deposit films on both planar substrates and fibre bundles. Main characterisation techniques were employed to study the topography of films, namely atomic force microscopy (AFM). Their mechanical properties were studied through nanoindentation; the nanoscratch test was used to assess the film adhesion to the substrate. Other analysed properties were internal stress and friction coefficient. The particular attention was paid to the work of adhesion and its determination. This knowledge was further applied to the preparation of surface treatments of glass fibres and, subsequently, polymer composites. Those were tested using the push-out test and the short beam shear test. Based on the results, the effects of deposition conditions and the relationships between the studied properties and quantities were determined.
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Modification of construction of the device for measuring laser light scattering from rough surfaces
Jaworková, Magdalena ; Klapetek, Petr (referee) ; Ohlídal, Miloslav (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with a design modification of detection part of the laboratory instrument for measuring the topography of rough surfaces – laser goniometric scatterometer (SM II). Design modification is based on replacement of so far used detector instead for the detector of higher quality with better measurement parameters. The first part of the diploma thesis contains theoretical basics, which are necessary to understand the relationship between scalar diffraction theory and scattering measurements of monochromatic light. The emphasis is on the importance of choosing appropriate detection coordinates, which are affecting the aberrations of detected diffracted light. The practical part is dedicated to improving the sensitivity of the detection part of the scatterometer SM II that is used in The laboratory of coherence optics at IFE FME BUT. This part justifies the choice of the detector which predetermines both the use of optical elements and the overall design of the detection part as the goniometer.
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Spatial confinement effects in metamagnetic nanostructures
Jaskowiec, Jiří ; Klapetek, Petr (referee) ; Uhlíř, Vojtěch (advisor)
Silné prostorové omezení materiálů způsobuje jejich nové vlastnosti, které mohou najit uplatnění v mnoha vědeckých i technických odvětvích. Snaha zmenšit velikosti součástek, zvětšit hustotu zápisu a zefektivnit procesy je současným trendem elektronického průmyslu. V této práci je studován vliv prostorového omezení na vlastnosti metamagnetického železo-rhodia (FeRh) během fázové přeměny. FeRh je materiál vykazující fázovou přeměnu prvního druhu mezi antiferomagnetickou a feromagnetickou fází. Metodou mikroskopie magnetických sil v magnetickém poli kolmém na rovinu vzorku je zobrazeni a analyzována struktura fázových domén behem fázové přeměny. Kvantitativní analýza naměřených dat je provedena užitím výškové korelační funkce a její výsledky jsou porovnány pro různé velikosti struktur a tloušťky tenkých vrstev.
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