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Bill formalism and development of its concept in the judicature
Špotová, Jana ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
The topic of this thesis is bill formalism and development of its concept in the judicature. The thesis deals mainly with requirements of a bill of exchange, which are set by law, as well as with the effect of the failure to meet the correct form of these requirements on validity of bills of exchange. This issue is analysed especially with regard to its concept in the Czech judicature. The first chapter deals with theoretical aspects of the topic, namely with description of the basic legal regulation of exchange law, the characteristics of a bill of exchange and defining the kinds of bills and special types of them. The second chapter focuses on basic requirements of a bill of exchange set by law, which are analysed in particular with regard to their impact on the validity of the bill of exchange. Individual parts of the chapter deal with the following requirements of bills of exchange: 1.indication that it is a bill of exchange, included in the text of the instrument, expressed in the language in which the instrument is drawn up, 2. unconditional order (promise) to pay a certain financial sum, 3. the name of who is to pay, 4. information on maturity, 5. information on the place where payment is to be, 6. the name of the person to whom or to whose order payment is to be, 7. date and place of issue of bill of exchange, 8. signature of the drawer. The third chapter contains issue that is closely connected with the introduction of the above-mentioned requirements on a bill of exchange and which also reflects the formal character of a bill of exchange. The first part of this chapter concentrates on the bill forms, with whose character certain specific problems are related. The second part of this chapter deals with issues of graphic layout of a bill, which has also significant importance in terms of bill formalism.
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Compensation for immaterial damages in the Czech Republic and Germany
Vítková, Klára ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
This thesis deals with compensation for immaterial damages in the Czech Republic and Germany with focus on personal injuries and a specific question of wrongful birth and wrongful life actions. Its aim is to describe the differences between both legislations. In the first part my work is concerned with a theoretical analysis of the conditions of damage liability in the tort law in both countries. The second chapter follows up with the definition of material and immaterial damages and the way and extent of their compensation. The third one is concentrated directly on personal injuries, it introduces the term and the range of persons entitled to a compensation and it analyses the way and extent of the compensation for personal injuries (above all the damages for pain and suffering) in the Czech Republic and Germany, with specific emphasis on the Methodology of the Czech Supreme Court on the compensation for immaterial damages in case of personal injuries. The fourth chapter is focused on an ethical and legally complicated question of wrongful birth and wrongful life actions.
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Entrance of entrepreneur on foreign market
Hušková, Veronika ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
The theme of the thesis is the entrance of entrepreneur on foreign market, specifically to the Czech Republic and France. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the legal conditions and the possibility of enterance the entrepreneur as a foreign person into the Czech and French market. The first chapter describes the development of mutual trade between the Czech Republic and France. The second chapter is devoted to the characteristics of systems and legal business conditions in those countries. The most important chapter is the third chapter, which describes the various forms of entrepreneurship of foreign persons in the Czech Republic and France.
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Agreement on inspection and its application in international trade
Salvetová, Lenka ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
This thesis deals with the Contract on inspection, its legal regulation and its application in international trade. The main objective of this thesis is to provide a complex overview of the czech legal regulativ. I focused on the most significant changes in private law after the recodification , specifically in the field of contractual obligation.of the parties.This thesis emphasizes the usage of control and its position in international trade. In the thesis, you can find the explanation of the control and its function. Thesis is divided into an introduction, chapters, sub chapters and conclusion.
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Establishment of a joint stock company
Ovesná, Michaela ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
This master thesis discusses main characteristics and the process of establishment of joint stock company in the Czech Republic. At first the work analyses the process of establishment of joint stock company through statutes of a joint stock company formation and their mandatory and optional elements. Next part of the thesis deals with the process of creation of the joint stock company by registration to the Commercial Register. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the legislation related to the establishment of joint stock company and to show some general patterns concerning establishment of joint stock company for potential founders.
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Compensation for material and non-material damage under the new Civil Code
Kravčáková, Dorota ; Hásová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
On the 1st January 2014 came into force the Act no. 89/2012 of Collection of Laws., or the new Civil Code. In the recodification of Czech private law it is considered to be the most important piece of legislation. My bachelor thesis Compensation for material and non-material damage under the new Civil Code highlights the most important changes and impacts that a new Civil Code brought in the position of the victim, points to new cases of damage or injury, as well as new ways of compensation.
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