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Crossover in Cartesian Genetic Programming
Vácha, Petr ; Vašíček, Zdeněk (referee) ; Sekanina, Lukáš (advisor)
Optimization of digital circuits still attracts much attention not only of researchers but mainly chip producers. One of new the methods for the optimization of digital circuits is cartesian genetic programming. This Master's thesis describes a new crossover operator and its implementation for cartesian genetic programming. Experimental evaluation was performed in the task of three-bit multiplier and five-bit parity circuit design.
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Comparison of the reporting of leasing according to czech legislation and IFRS
Duong, Thanh Dat ; Procházka, David (advisor) ; Vácha, Petr (referee)
The aim of this master´s thesis is to compare a financial reporting of the leasing according to czech legislation and IFRS. The thesis discusses about the different rules and principles of the mentioned regulations, that simultaneously have a different impact on the lessor´s and lessee´s financial statements. The master´s thesis is devided into two parts, the theoretical and the practical. The theoretical part contains the basic definitions regarding leasing, its general advantages and risks including the comparison with other funding methods of the corporation assets. Moreover, this part also describes a explains the general reporting procedure of the leasing in accordance with both mentioned regulartions from the lessor´s and lessee´s view. The practical part contains the application of the knowledge gained from the theoretical part on a real leasing contract including a conclusion about the impact on the financial statements.
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Group Audit
Viktorová, Veronika ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Vácha, Petr (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to identify the problems of group audits and approach to solving individual problems areas. This thesis describes the contents of group audit manuals, which are not publicly available, and contributes to the understanding of the processes by which a group of auditors shall proceed in their work.
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act and its effective application
Nováková, Lucie ; Vácha, Petr (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
The thesis aims to raise the knowledge about operation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act and its effective application. The thesis describes historical background and arguments for its creation. It presents each section of the law with a focus on the internal control section. The thesis characterizes recommended methodes of successful application of the SOX Act. The main factors of effective control environment are discussed on the example of the COSO control framemork along with a description of the testing. Then, the thesis examines the impact of the law on external audit. Next chapter clarifies progression of the law followed with an analysis of the impact on the economy and companies. High-quality internal control system has positively influenced accuracy and reliability of the financial statements and has also improved investor´s confidence and reduced likelihood of a fraud. For effective application of the SOX Act it is crucial to understand internal processes and clearly determine the internal control objectives.
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Discounts in accounting
Mervartová, Andrea ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Vácha, Petr (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the problems identifying the various types trade discounts in accounting and tax implications. The content of the thesis are specifically bonuses, discounts, gifts with purchase extra for free, loyalty programs and incentives in rental relationships. Alternative solutions to these advantages in accounting are given with regard to the current Czech accounting legislation and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The thesis is supplemented by modeling examples, where the accounting solution suggested from the perspective of the provider and the recipient advantage.
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Influence of Selected Accounting Principles on the Financial Statement Closing Process
Krejzlová, Darina ; Vácha, Petr (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
This thesis is concerned with generally accepted accounting principles in the Czech Republic. Emphasis is laid on the application of these principles to a well-defined set of steps that must be followed when preparing a closing financial statement. A secondary aim of this study is to evaluate current legislative measures in terms of how sufficient they are for the proper use of the principles in the Czech Republic. These measures are compared with international accounting standards. In order to accomplish the objectives, theoretical knowledge was gathered, and then applied to specific cases, which are described in the comments section. The second part is supplemented with a comparison of Czech and international legislation, emphasizing the main differences and drawbacks that may influence the application of the accounting principles. The conclusion provides a summary of research findings.
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Revenue recognition in software industry
Marušáková, Tereza ; Vašek, Libor (advisor) ; Vácha, Petr (referee)
Diploma thesis is dedicated to software revenue recognition under IFRS and US GAAP. It aims to address all specifics related to software industry as well as challenges which arise from sales of intangible assets and intellectual property in form of licenses. Thesis covers both standard software delivery (OnPremise) and delivery in cloud for Software as a service. Significant portion is dedicated to multiple element arrangements which are very common for software industry. It also analyses new revenue recognition standard IFRS 15 Revenues from contracts with customers, which is a result of joined convergence project of IASB and FASB and how it will impact current revenue recognition practices in the industry.
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Financial reporting of software companies under IFRS
Blažek, Michal ; Vašek, Libor (advisor) ; Vácha, Petr (referee)
The thesis focuses on financial reporting under IFRS in comparison with US GAAP. It defines a software company and characterizes the business segment as very dynamic, rich in business combinations. The thesis describes methods of financial reporting of intangible assets, research and development and external sources for obtaining software. In-house created software is rarely capitalized that cause undervaluation of assets. In particular assets from business combination are reported. The thesis describes software revenue recognition according to current IFRS/US GAAP and the new revenue standard. It compares chosen aspects of reporting in segments: B2C, B2B, social networks, information security and search engines. In the conclusion, the thesis evaluates current situation in described segments regarding relevance of the standard to monetization models and intangible assets of software companies and it provides possible outlines in the future.
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Revenues from the perspective of the Czech accounting legislation and IFRS
Kašpar, Michal ; Procházka, David (advisor) ; Vácha, Petr (referee)
The thesis deals with a comparison between legislation of revenues in the Czech accountancy on one hand and in International Financial Reporting Standards on the other hand. Text concerns itself with the theoretical determination of revenues, the description of the Czech accounting regulation of revenue and the revenue recognition in IFRS. The thesis on the basis of general criterions compares revenues with respect to the Czech accountancy and with regards to IFRS and solves revenue recognition for chosen business activities. The main aims of the thesis are the analysis and the comparison of the current regulations of revenues in chosen accounting systems.
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