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Communication of patients with artificial lung ventilation
Elisek, Stanislava ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee)
The Bachelor thesis concerns communication with patients having the artificial pulmonary ventilation. The theoretical part is dedicated to problems in the field of communication and artificial pulmonary ventilation. However, its main knowledge domain is mapping the possibilities of different communication methods and techniques with focus on people that are unable to communicate in a usual way. The empirical part of the study discovers awareness and skills in the field of communication among nurses who work with these patients. As a part of my thesis there are also two interviews with patients who communicate untraditionally.
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The psychological boundary of nurses separating professional and maternal roles
Laušmanová, Alexandra ; Prchalová, Eva (advisor) ; Rybářová, Marie (referee) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee)
Author: Alexandra Laušmanová Institute: Institute of social medicine FM CU in Hradec Králové Nursing department Title: The Psychological Boundary of Nurses separating Professional and Maternal Roles Supervisor: Bc. Eva Prchalová Number of pages: 131 Number of attachments: 4 Year of defense: 2007 Keywords: psychological boundary, social role, family, child needs, psychological strain on nurses, work conditions of nurses, realistic options in compatibility of professional and parent role This bachelor paper deals with the psychological boundaries separating a nurse's professional role and her role as mother. The aim was to discern the psychological boundaries of nurses between their professional and maternal roles. We discuss the conditions under which nurses are still willing to work in a multishift working schedule, the level of motivation that compels them to do such work and determine eventual negative feelings they may have towards the problem of professional and parental role compatibility. The paper refers to the difficulties facing the professional and parental role compatibility in the present working conditions for nurses working in a multishift work schedule. The physical and psychological strain on the nurses is particularly emphasized - a mother's negative feelings that she expresses...
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The cooperation of a nurse with family during the care of a patient
Slavíková, Erika ; Hadaš, Lubomír (advisor) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee) ; Pekárková, Hana (referee)
This Bachelor Thesis entitled "The cooperation of a nurse with the family during the care of a patient" consists of two parts. The first part, a theoretical one, defines the subject: the change of a healthy person into a patient, and seeks to define an elderly person as a patient, provides the characteristics of good health condition in comparison to those of an illness and, last but not least, deals with the concept of home care, its evolution and organisation. The second, empirical part, outlines the evaluation of the results of the research intended to identify the way in which an illness of an elderly influences other members of his or her family, and to assess the attitude of the chosen part of the population to the possibility of taking advantage of home care arrangements. The last issue looked at in this empirical part was the public awareness and views of the work of nurses in the home care. For this purpose, a survey form had been set up to target the public in the countryside.Fifty persons interviewed were to answer 21 questions. In the empirical part, the most interesting result was the fact that more than a half of those interviewed do not want / cannot say if they want to get to know in person the nurse from the home care agency who actually looks.
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Implementing nursing process into practise, nurses' look to nursing documentation in local hospital in Mladá Boleslav
Höferová, Hana ; Dvořáčková, Ivana (advisor) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee) ; Tomšová, Hana (referee)
Bachelor's thesis deals with implementing nursing process into nursing documentation in local hospital in Mladá Boleslav. It describes a method of nursing process and nursing documentation on theoretical level. It also deals with legal consequences of documentation administration. Basis of the thesis is created by research inquiry on the level of knowledge in the area of nursing process with two groups of nurses. The findings of the knowledge are compared at both researched samples. In conclusion of the research inquiry of this thesis, administration of nursing documentation on the ward of physiotherapy in local hospital in Mladá Boleslav is assessed.
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Quality of patient's life with home mechanic ventilation - true story about Mrs. L.B.
Kodejšková, Dana ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Kupečková, Ivana (referee) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee)
This paper deals with a true story about Mrs. L. B.'s life, who is dependent not only on invalid chair but on fan too. The theoretical part deals with problems of life quality - there are elaborated life quality aspects, factors that influence life quality, measuring and ways of evaluation of life quality. The main chapter deals with home mechanic ventilation (it includes forms of ventilation, possibilities of nursing care, possible complications), it deals with the project of home mechanic ventilation too (its realization, nursing care about ventilated patient). Integral part is made by information obtained from Home care agencies. The practical part is based on qualitative research. The main goal is to show life and life quality of a person who is dependent on fan by his/her eyes. Data were obtained by nonstandardized or half-standardized interviews with Mrs. L. B., Mr. B. B., and nurse from Home care agency. They were completed and specified in assist with Mr. B. B.'s diary where the period of Mrs. L. B.'s hospitalisation is described.
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CHICU - new dimenzion of nursing care
Weissová, Ilona ; Beran, Tomáš (advisor) ; Schneiderová, Michaela (referee) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee)
Author: Ilona Weissová Institution: Department of Nursing, The Institute of Social Medicine, The Faculty of Medicine, The Charles University in Hradec Králové Title: CHICU - new dimension of nursing care Supervisor:MUDr. Tomáš Beran, Mgr. Ivana Kupečková Pages: 68 Inset: 52 The year of presentation: 2008 Keywords: Chronical intensive care department, arteficial lung ventilation, weaning, nursing diagnostic methods The subject of my Bachelor thesis is covering the organisation and the structure of the department of the chronicle intensive care. It is a new developing field with a specific position in the health care system of the Czech Republic. I hope that through my work the professionals in health care will get acquainted with problems at CHICU and show the hidden capacity in resolving these problems. In theoretical part i show chraracteristics of the CHICU and differencies when compared to ICU etc. In the practical part of my work I apply nursing diagnostic methods to cover objectively problems of patients and related work of nurses at the hospital in Český Brod. At the same time I fix propable set of nursing diagnostics, which is specific for CHICU. Nursing diagnostic methods are resulting from the first three days of hospitalization in order to receive the maximum information about patients....
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Nursing Care for Patient with Tuberculosis
Kučerová, Jana ; Prchalová, Eva (advisor) ; Koblížek, Vladimír (referee) ; Tomšová, Hana (referee)
Nursing Care for Patient with Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is a disease accompanying human beings since immemorial time. Its originally epidemic occurrence has changed into endemic one. Presented bachelor thesis is devoted to the issue of nursing care for patients with tuberculosis. Its objective is to outline the course of the illness as well as measures necessarily taken to avoid its further diffusion, and to describe principal nursing care for patients. The empirical part of the thesis is based on a sample survey focused on nurses' knowledge on tuberculosis and hygienic-epidemiological measures applied during prevalence of this disease. The level of knowledge in two respondents groups - nurses in pulmonary and infection departments and nurses working in other ones - are compared there.
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The role of mentor in nursing care
Pozděnová, Zuzana ; Slowik, Regina (advisor) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee) ; Oborníková, Martina (referee)
THE ROLE OF MENTOR IN NURSING CARE The bachelor`s work is devoted to the contemporary changes in the nurse education, particularly to the student`s practice in a clinic under the supervision of a mentor. The mentor is a guide through the clinical training. He teaches in the environment, that he is fully familiar with, being a permanent part of the medical team and thus knowing well the interpersonal relationships, habits of the ward as well as the patients. The work deals with a new form of education and that is why it comprises also some research, that took place in selected departments. The research tries to test the degree of awareness and the interest of nurses and midwives in a mentor function. The results of the survey give evidence of a very little interest in pedagogical work among nurses in spite of quite good awareness and suitable work condition. Nevertheless, we will surely more and more often meet nurses and midwives in a new role: the role of a mentor.
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The meaning of the education in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease
Adamcová, Jitka ; Tůmová, Andrea (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee)
The main idea of my work is to give a comprehensive view of education problems and its meaning in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease.As the education is all life process it isn't possible to find a complex effect upon further development of ischemic heart disease in such a short time. The theoretical part of my work shows the terms as aterosklerosis, ischemic heart disease, risk factors and education.In the next part I try to find out life style of clients (patients) and their knowledge. I use questionnaire.One part of this questionnaire is a small objective inquiry of a nurse.After 2 -3 months I compare the improvement in particular spheres of life style. 50 clients (patients) of a private cardio surgery have taken part in my research. In the end I can say that even if the results of my research weren't 100 per cent positive at all 50 clients (patients), they show unambiguous contribution of the education in secondary prevention of cardio vascular diseases.
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