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Influence of a complex stretching exercise of lower limb on postural stability
Maier, Ludvík ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Influence of a complex stretching exercise of lower limb on postural stability Objectives:: The main objective of this diploma these is to find out, using dynamic computerized posturography, whether the increased mobility of the lower limbs has a positive influence on postural stability. Another partial objective is to determine efficiency of the practised stretching exercises. Methods: This is a pilot study where in research participated five probands whose measurement results were evaluated qualitatively. The aged of probands at the time of the first measurement was from 13 to 18 years. All probands are male volleyball league players and during the last two years occurred to a marked grow by all of them. Given their tall stature, it was expected a decrease in the mobility of the lower limbs and muscle shortening. To the data acquisition was used clinical examination of active range of motion and shortened muscle testing according to Janda. Postural stability was measured using computerized dynamic posturography SMART EquiTest System from Neurocom. Measured data were processed using the program NeuroCom Balance Manager software. In the Framework of study were conducted two intrumental measurements in the range of two months. After the first measurement all probands were instructed how to...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with polyarthrosis
Rucki, Marek ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Taušová, Eva (referee)
Author: Marek Rucki Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with polyarthrosis Objective: The objective of the bachelor thesis is to introduce the topic of polyarthrosis as one of many types of osteoarthrosis and elaborate complete case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with polyarthrosis. Methodics of the thesis: The thesis is divided into a general and a special part. The first part is devoted to polyarthrotic disease in general. Characteristics, etiology, clinical picture, examination and possible physiotherapy in the treatment of a patient who is suffering from polyarthritis. The second, special, section is devoted to a case study of a particular patient with this disease. It includes a detailed examination, individual therapeutic units, output examination and evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Result: Case study was elaborated from 5th to 30th January 2015 at the Institute of Rheumatology in Prague. The objectives of the therapy have been met. Keywords: polyarthrosis, osteoarthrosis, case study, physiotherapy
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CASE STUDY OF PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT OF A PATIENT AFTER STROKE
Hofštetrová, Zuzana ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Krist, Lukáš (referee)
CASE STUDY OF PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT OF A PATIENT AFTER STROKE Objectives: Theoretical analysis of after stroke management and elaboration of physiotherapy treatment schedule in the form of an after stroke patient case study. Methods: This work was done with patients consent within an uninterrupted practice placements in Rehabilitation Clinic Malvazinky in Prague in the period from 12th January to 6th February 2015. The work is divided into two main parts -the general and the special. In the general part is researched a theoretical base for the diagnosis of ischemic stroke. This section contains general characteristics of the disease, etiopathogenesis, incidence, diagnosis, treatment and options of physiotherapy methods concerning the illness. Special section contains case of a patient after ischemic stroke, the review of proposed therapy and the therapy effect evaluation. Results: The patient's condition was different before beginning after completion of therapy. The patient improved especially muscle strength, joint movement and her postural stability in vertical was improved. Keywords: ischemic stroke, rehabilitation after the stroke, hemiparesis.
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of polyarthritis after total hip replacement
Tsolakki, Eleni ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Špiritović, Maja (referee)
Title of the thesis: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of polyarthritis after total hip replacement Author: Eleni Tsolakki Work placement: Revmatologický Ustav in Prague Summary In this bachelor thesis, which was written and composed by myself, it is divided in two parts, the theoretical part and the special part. Theoretical part describes the anatomy of the hip joint, specifically the bones, muscles, ligaments, nerves and blood supply of the hip joint. Information about kinesiological and biomechanical point of view is also discussed. In the practical part I analyse every procedure I have done with my patient, all the examinations, conclusions, therapies and results. The last part of my bachelor thesis it is composed from my bibliography, which contains the literature, which I used to write the general part of my bachelor thesis. It contains also the list of figures and tables from the whole thesis and the abbreviations and finally the last thing is the ethics committee. Keywords: hip joint, coxarthrosis, polyarthritis, total hip replacement, range of motion, exercise
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Comparative analysis of the effect on disease-modifying drugs and biological therapy in functional ability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Sýkorová, Veronika ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Autor: Bc. Veronika Sýkorová Title: Comparative analysis of the effect on disease-modifying drugs and biological therapy in functional ability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Objective: The aim of the thesis is to compare the effect of disease-modifying drugs and biological therapy on quality of life using the disability index, which is achieved by evaluating the HAQ, grip strength the small muscles of the hand, which is tested a hand dynamometer and standing stability, which is detected by measuring on stabilometric platform. Methods: This is a pilot study using subjective and objective examination. Stabilometric and dynamometric examination and the Czech version of the Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire validated by Rheumatology Institute in Prague 2010 were used to the analysis. Evaluation of the collected data was done using two-way analysis of variance with repetition. Results: Biological therapy and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs have significant impact on quality of life, the strength of the small muscles of the hand and standing stability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs have reached significant results than the biological therapy in quality of life, forces the small muscles of the right hand and standing stability. Biological...
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Influence of dynamic and static warm-up on muscle strength in climbers.
Formánková, Dita ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title Influence of dynamic and static warm-up on muscle strength in climbers. Objective The aim of the thesis is to assess the influence of dynamic warm-up with Thera-Band and static stretching on maximal muscle strength and its time parameters of finger flexors in dominant upper extremity in climbers. Methods Eight active climbers participated in this testing (age 32.4 ± 5.5, body weight 69.4 ± 6.5, height 176 ± 6.4). Actual performance RP was according to the French scale ranging 6b to 8a. Probands' measurements proceeded in three different days. After a specific warm-up on "boulder wall" and static stretching and dynamic warm-up with Thera-Band without stretching, there was maximal muscle strength of fingers flexors on dominant (preferred) upper limb measured by using a specific climbing test on hangboard. The second measurement assessed maximal strength of finger flexors muscle and its time parameters while proceeding of the maximum hand-grip using a hand dynamometer. Results In the experiment, none of the hypotheses came to be confirmed. There was no significant influence of static stretching and dynamic warm-up with Thera-Band on maximal muscle strength of finger flexors and the time parameters in climbers. Conclusion Despite the failure to prove the influence of the static stretching and...
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Effect of strength training with vascular occlusion on the forearm flexors muscle strength
Rysová, Jana ; Baláš, Jiří (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Effect of strength training with vascular occlusion on the forearm flexor muscle strength. Aims: The aim is to determine the effect of vascular occlusion on maximum isometric strength of forearm muscles. Methodology: The research group of 8 volunteers underwent six weeks of exercise program for upper limb (UL). The exercise program was different for each upper limb. Probands practiced one UL with vascular occlusion and second one without vascular occlusion. The research group was measured maximal isometric strength of forearm muscles before the 6-week exercise block, after 3 weeks of training and after completion of the cycle. All measurements were carried out in the laboratory climbing walls FTVS UK. The results were statistically evaluated using test ANOVA with repeated measurement. Results: The results of examining the impact of vascular occlusion to increase muscle strength flexor forearm in this thesis confirmed. Testing did not find significant differences in absolute strength or relative strength between exercise with vascular occlusion and exercise without vascular occlusion. Absolute strength at exercise with vascular occlusion averaged before exercise program 422 N, after the completion of 461 N. Absolute strength at exercise without vascular occlusion averaged before exercise...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient with the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis.
Reinišová, Zuzana ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient with the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis. Objective: The main target of this bachelor's thesis was to take up with the issue of the ankylosing spondylitis, as the rheumatic disease and to outline the possibilities of its treatment. The next target was the elaboration of the case study of the patient with this diagnose, followed by the appraisal of the therapy's effect. Methods: In the general part is concerned with the Ankylosing spondylitis issue, namely with its symptoms, manifestations, methods of examination and a subsequent treatment of this disease. The second, special section of this bachelor thesis is focused on the individual patient with ankylosing spondylitis, physiotheapy assesment, subsequent therapy and the final effect of it. Results: The results of the physiotherapeutic care of the patient were observed to be positive in objective (clinical) and subjective way. The painful situations became milder and the patient assumed a positive approach to the kinesitherapy, which she didn't have till now. Keywords: case study, ankylosing spondylitis, pain, physiotherapy, treatment, movement.
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care about patient with diagnosis of spondylolisthesis L4/5.
Jágrová, Eva ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Veselá, Irma (referee)
Title of bachelors thesis: Case report of physiotherapeutic care about patient with diagnosis of spondylolisthesis L4/5. Objective: The aim of this paper is to develop a case study of a patient with diagnosed spondylolisthesis L4/5. The general part of the work is dedicated to theory and theoretical information regarding the anatomy and biomechanics of movement of the lumbar spine, types of spondylolisthesis and its treatment. Further, the special section provides information about the health condition of the patient, input kinesiological analysis, conducted therapy and kinesiology output analysis, that was designed in order to evaluate the effect of therapy. Keywords: spondylolisthesis, lumbar spine, shift of the vertebral body, physiotherapy
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis
Saiverová, Veronika ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis The target: The main target of this bachelor's thesis was to highlight the problems of rheumatic disease ankylosing spondylitis. The emphasis is placed on the role of the physiotherapy practise as a part of treatment. Additionally there are also written possibilities of pharmacological treatment. Methods: The bachelor's thesis is divided into two parts. In the general part I deal with the symptoms of the disease on the basis is subsequently diagnosed the ankylosing spondylitis. Additionally there are also analyzed the typical symptoms of the disease, methods of examination and treatment. The special section is focused on the specific and individual patient with ankylosing spodylitis, subsequent therapy and the effect of therapy. This case study was created during the passed practice in the Institute of Rheumatology in Prague the period 1st-6th January 2014. Keywords: ankylosing spondylitis, pain, physiotherapy, medication, movement
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