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Economic Reforms of Nikita S. Khruschev
Nebeská, Daniela ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Stellner, František (referee)
The aim of this thesis is an analysis of economic development in Soviet Union during the era of Nikita S. Khrushchev. The thesis examines reforms initiated after 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, primarily agriculture and industry. Simultaneously is analyzed socioeconomic situation of post-Stalinist Soviet Union and reasons obliging Khrushchev to plan and carry through with reforms. Efficiency of these reforms, their effect on soviet economy and on standard of living of soviet citizens will be evaluated. As a source will be used monographies, sub-studies and archive materials.
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Municipal policy and the fight against unemployment in Great Depression on the example of Prague
Chomiaková, Šárka ; Kozmanová, Irena (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
Thesis analyzes the fight against unemployment and its consequences on the example of Prague. It is based on a finding of insufficiency of Ghent system after the beginning of the Great Depression and follows the example of the possibilities and limits of Prague municipal politics as an alternative, addition of state policy respectively. Thesis analyzes subsequent and preventive measures by city and concludes that Prague has been primarily focused on politics subsequent. It is focused on providing kind and later on productive care and deals with setting the conditions for their using. Thesis concludes that primarily benefits system was too multifarious and complicated. And for second Prague hasn't devoted much to preventive measures.
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Socialist promotion - advertising in terms of a centrally planned economy in the 70s and 80s of the 20th century in Czechoslovakia
Šimečková, Barbora ; Kozmanová, Irena (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyses the theory and practice of socialistic advertising in the 70s and 80s od the 20th century in Czechoslovakia. The first part is based on current theories of advertising -- it analysis on the basis of of contemporary theoretical literature (textbooks for students of the Faculty of Journalism at Charles University in Prague, the magazin "Propagace") with theoretical approaches to advertising in the 70s and 80s of the last century in Czechoslovakia. The thesis states that the role of advertising in terms of a centrally planned economy differed from today's concept of particular ideological aspects including the use of censorship. On the contrary, similar to the principles on which the adverisement was created (the meaning of the target groups, advertising surveys, etc.). The second part of the thesis deals with the role of socialistic advertising on the example of production of television and print ads -- it monitors phases of promotional process, from the contracting authority, through implementer to the recipient and his feedback, especially on the bases of archive materials of "Czechoslovak television" and interviews with survivors of the state enterprise Merkur. The thesis shows that advertising should be primaly informational in nature of socialism, but it also refutes some myths about failure and inefficiency of socialistic ads.
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Organization and financing of the Czechoslovak sport in the seventies of the 20th century
Kratochvíl, Martin ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Johnson, Zdenka (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is focused on a period of releasing of social circumstances and liberalization in a sports sphere in Czechoslovakia at the turn of the 60s and 70s of the twentieth century and following normalization as well as on a development of Czechoslovak Association of Physical Education and subordinate association -- Czechoslovak Football Association. The thesis describes a conception of physical education in a socialist ideology and answers several key questions in comparison with capitalist perception of sport. In a following part, there is elucidated a using of auxiliary prohibited substances in Czechoslovakia during the reported period and politicians' attitudes to this issue. Last but not least, the thesis clarifies the origins of Amateur Football Association during normalization.
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Japanese economy by the end of tokugawa shogunate
Pinta, Ondřej ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This work focuses on the analysis of the Japanese economy during the last phase of the tokugawa shogunate. Japanese economy in this time has shifted towards the upcoming industrialization and its character has been changing as a whole. Considering these conditions I analyze the impact of various factors on the people's wealth. I examine consequences of division between classes, clans and by individual types of government. In this work I describe them and set in context. I also show that Japan during this time has come close to modern countries in the terms of population growth. The reason is that the increments in the production haven't been fully transferred into increases in population. In this work I also describe change in the form of production growth. It has changed to increasing productivity rather than expansion of arable land. In the end I come to the conclusion that by the end of Tokugawa era, basis for rapid future growth has been laid.
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Military expenses of Czechoslovakia in the years 1933-1939
Král, Jaroslav ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Skřivan, Aleš (referee)
My bachelor's work deals with the financing of the Czechoslovak Army in the period before World War II. First part describes the formation and financing Czechoslovak Army after estabilishment of an independent state. Second part deals with the defense of the state loan. I analyze the conducts of goverment under ever increasing threath of war and its efforts to obtain the means to defend the Republic. The most part of my bachelor's work is about the building and financing of the fortifications of the Czechoslovak Republic and about people who participated in building forts. I focus on the length of their working time, the size of salaries and conditions in the workplace. The main contribution of this work is a comprehensive view of the behavior of Czechoslovak citizens, political and military leaders who tried to prepare for the defense of the Republic.
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Czechoslovakian balneology in years 1948-1960
Lebrová, Tereza ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Skřivan, Aleš (referee)
This thesis deals with Czechoslovakian balneology in 1948-1960. The thesis is divided in two parts. In the first part describes organization and ideological conception of Czechoslovakian spas. Demonstrate and analyzes economical side of this sector and shows the negative impact of industry at climatic environment in spas. It also monitors statistical indicators important for evaluation of spa's development. In the second part describes the process of nationalization and organization of spas in Teplice by the method of probe. Demonstrate practical implications of Statute of spa resort and development of evaluation indicators. The work is based on the resources of the National Archives of the Ministry of Health and funds from the State Regional Archives in Teplice. For the most part also uses contemporary literature.
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Nationalization processes in Czechoslovakia on the example of CKD
Bek, Daniel ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The work deals with the nationalization in 1945 and its subsequent effects on the example of Czechoslovakia industrial company CKD. The paper presents the results of research in which I discovered that it was nationalized CKD did not help. The main blame for this are insensitive, politically motivated interference in the structure of CKD. When CKD is becoming a tool for achieving political goals. Another important reason is the limitation of the market economy and competition. The internal reason is too high wages, which did not correspond with work productivity. At work I perform comparison operations CKD before the war and after nationalization in order to get information on how to lead economically. The work is not forgotten page of the legislative framework and assumptions nationalization nationalization in Czechoslovakia. The work compares theoretical and practical side of the page nationalization
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Anti-crisis measures in Czechoslovakia in the years 1930-1935
Zádamský, Jakub ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Kozmanová, Irena (referee)
This work analyzes anti-crisis measures in Czechoslovakia during the time of big depression that engulfed economy in all sectors and led to loss public confidence in liberalistic concept of economic policy which subsequently began to concentrate to the system of direct and indirect interventions, planning, regulation and socialization of the economy which was interesting because the centrally planned Soviet economy remaind unspoiled by the crisis. Main contribution of this work is processing of practical countermeasures of Czechoslovak government which adapt their economic policies trying to counter the crisis, its real impact and effectiveness in individual sectors of Czechoslovak economy.
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The Českomoravská-Kolben-Daněk Company in the period 1945-1953
Šebesta, Jan ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Skřivan, Aleš (referee)
My work deals with the Českomoravská-Kolben-Daněk company in the period 1945-1953. I focused on the transformation process of the company and the nationalization that followed. A large part of the work is about post-war reconstruction and national administration management. Another part of the work deals with the enterprise in general, analysing its development and reorganization. My intention was to describe the political background of the period. Another part there is the evaluation of the economic results between 1945-1949 and the situation of the employees. At the end I described the division into upcoming enterprises and also the development of the two most important ones, the ČKD Stalingrad and ČKD Sokolovo are shown.
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