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Nurse's role in the nutrition of patients in intensive care
VACKOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor thesis is divided into two parts theoretical and empirical and the purpose of this thesis is to deal with the topic of the nurse´s role in the nutrition of patients in intensive care. In the theoretical part of the thesis, complex issue of the nutrition ensure of intensive care patients is summarized. We have been dealing not only with the common concept of the nutrition on the intensive care units and the role of the nutrition therapist but also with the characteristics, causes and diagnosis of the malnutrition as the most serious issue in the nutrition field. In the thesis, the types of a nutrition support in the intensive care have been also defined as well as the indication, contraindication, types of serving, complications, types of medicines, monitoring and the related role of the nurses. The practical part provides with the results of the research, which have been found by using a qualitative research method. The main purpose of this bachelor thesis was to emphasize the role of the nurse by the handing enteral and parenteral nutrition and also a description of the cooperation with the nutritional therapist on the associated intern and neurological unit of intensive care at České Budějovice hospital. At the basis of above mentioned, two objectives have been stated. At first, our task is to find out the way how is the right handing of the nutrition to the intensive care patient by the nurse secured. The second task is finding out the way of cooperation of the nurse and the patient while securing the nutrition of the patients in the intensive care unit. For the first task, four research questions have been established, for the second task have been established one research question. For the high-quality data network, the method of hidden monitoring for keeping authenticity has been used. As a consequence of the insufficient amount of data to the reaching of the second task, half-structured interview has been chosen instead. Research dataset consisted of thirteen records of sighting and one interview on the above mentioned intensive care unit. As a basis for analyses, three observation sheets were made, into these sheets were then during the observation information assigned. Each sheet consisted of single points planned in accordance to theoretical part. The nurse follows these points when securing the patient´s nutrition. Remaining information, not included in observation sheet were written into the notes section or were included into the information about the performing of the particular point. The results were analyzed by using an open-coding. There are six categories coming out from the analyses, which are connected with securing the education, information providing, keeping an obstacle-free approach complications preventing, using tools, nurse´s cooperation with the patient and deciding processes during work performance. In the results, there is a conclusion of the analysis with illustrative examples to find. The sequence of the results is presented according to sequence of categories during performing. In each category, the results are evaluated according to research tasks stated. We believe, that the obtained information, which map the activities of the nurses when securing the nutrition at the intensive care unit patients and the acquainting the cooperation with the nutrition therapist helps in the future to the awareness of the potential weaknesses and following correction. The results may become inspiration for more detailed analysis of this topic.
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Analysis of costs and prices of linear structures
Vacková, Veronika ; Výskala, Miloslav (referee) ; Aigel, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor‘s thesis deals with the topic of linear structures – roads (highways). The theoretical part of this thesis explains the basic concepts like price, construction budget, costs, linear structures, also history of linear structures and sorts of substructures and wearing courses of roads. The practical part deals with compilation of two itemized budgets by road construction set and evaluation of this budgets by set criteria at the end of the practical part.
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Change in marital behavior of population of the Czech Republic
Vacková, Veronika ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
In this Bachelor thesis I examine Czech family on the basis of demographic indicators in years 1945 -- 2010. After 1989 there has been a change in the family behaviour of the Czech Republic inhabitants. The theoretical part explains every examined term and history of the Czech family. In this part I also describe historical development of the Czech Republic since 1945 for better understanding of encountered situations in the Czech Republic demography. I have divided the analytical part into 3 time periods - 1945 -- 1967, 1968 -- 1989 and years 1990 -- 2010. I have illustrated development of demographical indicators by graphs. In the third part of this thesis i have summed up social and economical consequences of changes in the family behaviour of the Czech people. I have also focused on the suggestion on expected development of indicators which influence family behaviour of inhabitants.
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The importance of brand positioning with the application on Google
Vacková, Veronika ; Postler, Milan (advisor) ; Součková, Michaela (referee)
The first chapter of the diploma thesis is a theoretical background for the following, practically oriented chapters. It discusses a brand and its importance in marketing, and also deals with brand identity, image, brand awareness, methods of determining brand value and positioning strategies. The other two parts of thesis are practical and focus directly at the brand Google. The second chapter introduces the company Google and subsequently analyzes brand attributes and its perception in the Czech Republic. It also focuses on brand awareness, its value and comprehensively evaluates a current communication strategy. The third and final chapter is devoted to an overall evaluation of the brand's position in the Czech Republic, problematic aspects and recommendations for future direction of the brand. It also includes a comparison of the brand's position abroad.
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The Pro-Export Policy in the Czech Republic
Vacková, Veronika ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Černá, Iveta (referee)
The thesis characterizes the pro-export policy in the Czech Republic. At the beginning, the importance of the export in a small, open economy is formulated. In the next part, the evolution of foreign-trade policy of the Czech Republic and the beginnings of the pro-export policy are outlined. The following part describes the institutional structure and single instruments, by which the policy is carried out. Final parts of the thesis are focused primarily on the current estate of the pro-export policy and on the evaluation, how the targets set by Czech government in this field are performed. The evaluation comes out from the real researches and analyses in the Czech business sphere and from further verified facts. The evalution is followed by suggestions, how the problematic aspects of contemporary pro-export policy could be solved.
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