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Vliv způsobů sadby krytokořenného sadebního materiálu smrku ztepilého a buku lesního na odrůstání kultur a vývin jejich kořenového systému v 7. lesním vegetačním stupni
Macek, Jiří
The aim of the work was to determine the effect of different seeding biotechniques on overall plant growth and root system development of container seedlings of Norway spruce and European beech in 7. forest vegetation tier. The measurements were performed on two established experimental plots - Forest Management Complex Janovice, district Hubert on forest types 7P and 7K. The tested techniques were as follows: centre hole planting, planting stick, planting tube, planting spade, planting thorn, planting prong and planting cutter. Soil overlapping during planting was also observed. The parameters measured were: losses, height of above - round part, increments, root collar thickness, ratio of roots growing out from root package, vitality and biotic and abiotic damages. The results clearly show that the differing biotechnique of planting has influence on Norway spruce and European beech growth and root system development. Both species on plot 7K grew better and had more expansive root systerm when center planting method was used. On plot 7P the best results for Norway spruce were achieved with planting cutter with overlapping and for European beech with planting spade without overlapping. The center planting method had the lowest losses for both species.
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Collective protection of rights in civil procedure
Balarin, Jan ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Macek, Jiří (referee) ; Tichý, Luboš (referee)
The subject of the present thesis is the collective protection of private rights as a specific procedural appearance. In the first place, we put forth the philosophy of collective judicial procedure. We contend that the system of enforcement of private rights utilizes the principles of spontaneous order, i.e. it builds on the finding that persons follow self-interests and, thus, exercise their rights. In contemporary society legal relations disintegrate into series of acts of low face value. As a consequence, a great part of rights lack corresponding (sufficiently intensive) individual interest and their procedural redress inevitably fails. Collective procedure pushes for relief through consolidation of interests on the principles of collective action. The value of the subject of the proceedings gets increased and economies of scale are achieved. We classify the aggregated interests into parallel individual interests (ad hoc grouped), general interests, which represent new quality on collective level, and public interest as a broadest category of general interest. On the basis of these conclusions, particular collective enforcement schemes are substantiated. We analyze the collective procedure from the perspective of three criteria - the nature of the consolidator of interests (representative...
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Selected matters covered by statutory provisions on shareholders protection as set out in the commercial code
Pokorná, Veronika ; Štenglová, Ivanka (advisor) ; Dvořák, Tomáš (referee) ; Macek, Jiří (referee)
This dissertation looks at selected matters covered by the statutory provisions on the shareholders protection as set out in the Commercial Code. It focuses mainly on the matters contained in Section 196a of the Commercial Code, Section 193 (2) of the Commercial Code, and on the issue of financial assistance. In addition, this dissertation deals with the legal protection of shareholders under the Business Corporations Act which is to take effect on 1 January 2014, and provides a brief outline of how these matters are regulated under certain foreign laws. As well, it provides a comparison with the legal regulations of the European Union. This dissertation is comprised of three sections, each having several parts. The parts are further divided into articles. Section 1 analyses the statutory provisions on the protection of shareholders as given in the Commercial Code, and is divided into four parts. The introduction, given in Part I, focuses on the protection of shareholders under the Commercial Code in the general sense. The remaining three parts concentrate on the above said selected statutory provisions. In each of those three parts, I attempt to discuss the key purpose of the provisions, describe how they developed including respective amendment (novelizations) of the Commercial Code and, in this context,...
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Essential Obligations and Liability of the Members of the Board of Directors
Černý, Adam ; Štenglová, Ivanka (advisor) ; Macek, Jiří (referee) ; Černá, Stanislava (referee)
1 Dissertation Abstract Introduction The issue of the role and activities of the statutory bodies is subject to the concern of the specialized jurisprudence for many years and the development of legislation also reflects this fact. However, although there is between legal and business community a considerable uncertainty and unpredictability of the court decisions in particular regarding the assessment of the specific situations and conduct of members of statutory bodies. Especially the rules regarding the relationship of the board member to the company, the decision making process of the Board of Directors, acts of the Board of Directors and its members, rights and duties of board members, and the thereof resulting liability of board members, especially the regulation of excessive remunerations of board members or in the event of parallel employment and commercial legal relationship of board members to the company. Object of the Dissertation Thesis The thesis includes the detailed analysis of the legislation concerning the status and the basic obligations of the Board of Directors of the company and its members, especially (a) the obligation to exercise their empowers with due care, (b) the duty of loyalty, (c) the obligation of confidentiality, and (d) no conflict of interest rule, with a focus on...
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The Trade Name and Trade Secret
Smlsalová, Jana ; Plíva, Stanislav (advisor) ; Macek, Jiří (referee) ; Štenglová, Ivana (referee)
The theme of this PhD thesis is The Trade Name and Trade Secret. The aim of the thesis is to describe, analyze and review legal regulation of these in the Czech legal system. Doing this it is necessary to explore not only the Commercial Code (Obchodni zakonik), where both institutes are regulated, but also the civil, procedural, administrative and criminal law. Comparison with the foreign legal regulations, mainly the German, American and English, was made. How the law relating to those areas works in practice is illustrated on the judicature, not only present, but also the past one, for there is a loose link between the present regulation and the one of the First Republic. Because the Czech Republic is in the process of recodification of not only private, but also public law, regard was taken to the proposed legal regulation. The thesis is composed of seven chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the trade name and trade secret. Chapter One is introductory and describes the historical development of the trade name and trade secret in the Czech territory, from the times of Austria- Hungary to the present day. Further, the legal principles relating to those topics are discussed. The last part of this chapter contains thoughts about the legal character of the trade name and trade...
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Comparative, false and hidden advertisement
Bartl, Aleš ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Macek, Jiří (referee) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
RESUME This thesis deals with the Czech, French and EU regulation of the Misleading, Comparative and Hidden advertisement. I described imperfection and non-consistency of the Czech regulation. The Czech regulation of the Misleading, Comparative and Hidden advertisement is to the great extent result of the implementation of the EU Directives. Nevertheless, these directives have been implemented imperfectly and incompletely. This fact relates namely to the implementation of the Directive of the European Parliament and Councel No. 2005/29/EC, on the Unfair commercial practices towards consumers. One of the key issues that the Czech Academia had to deal with was the possibility of consumer to use for its defence against unfair commercial practice stipulations of the General Clause of the Unfair Competition set by the Commercial Code. The broadly accepted answer is that the consumer is entitled to use for its defence against unfair commercial practice the General Clause of Unfair Competition, under the condition that the practice passes through the "unfair practice" test accordingly to the Consumer Protection Act. In this thesis I am defending an opinion that the Czech legislator chose relatively easy, but incorrect way to achieve this implementation. Among other, it ignored a challenge to recodify Czech...
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Multiple Criteria Decison Making in Firm Practice
Maček, Jiří ; Dömeová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Hlavatý, Robert (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the theme Multiple Criteria Decision Making in Firm Practise. The aim of the thesis is to choose an appropriate sowing machine for the company Agro K+M s. r. o.
The beginning of the theoretical part describes the definitions of the basic terms which are connected to the theme. The following overview is concerning the most important theories of the decision making and their related elements. The thesis uses some of the methods of the multiply criteria decision making. At the end of the theoretical part, there is a description of some important terms such as the ploughing and the no-ploughing soil tillage.
The practical part applies the appropriate methods of multiply criteria analysis of variants in the selection of universal sowing machine. At first there are established criteria, afterwards there is used the Saaty Method of quantitative pair-wise comparison. As the best alternative is used Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method for the calculation of the benefits of individual variants. At the end of the bachelor thesis, variants are ordered according to their benefits. The best variant is consulted with the user.
Keywords: Multiple Criteria Decision Making, model, weight, firm practise, Multiple Criteria Analysis of Variant, criterion
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