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Crimes committed under the influence of alcohol
Dvořáková, Jana ; Štefunková, Michaela (advisor) ; Zeman, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis is elaborated on the theme "Criminal Activities while Intoxicated". The first (theoretical) part is subdivided into two sections the first of which is named "Alcohol, Alcohol Abuse and Effects" and the other is named "Alcohol and crime." The section "Alcohol, Alcohol Abuse and Effects" deals mainly with the problems of alcohol abuse and its effects on the human body. The alcohol concept is defined in its introduction and the section is also devoted to its basic characterization. Then the thesis focuses on the effects of alcohol on a man, whether in the psychological aspect or in the physiological aspect. The problems of health complications due to excessive alcohol consumption (alcohol abuse) and due to becoming addicted to the consumption of alcoholic beverages are also treated separately. Then the thesis focuses on individual stages of alcohol intoxication and deals with various forms of intoxication. The second section of the theoretical part named "Alcohol and Crime" then studies the relation between crime and alcohol and their mutual interrelation and conditionality. The beginning of the section focuses on the explanation of the criminogenic factor concept and the criminal significance of alcohol. Furthermore, the thesis also focuses closely on illegal human conduct after...
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Primary drug-related criminality in Central Bohemia
Fajgl, Luboš ; Šejvl, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Štefunková, Michaela (referee)
The most important goal of this Thesis is a descriptive analysis of primary drug-related crimes in the Central Region in the period 2009 - 2011, from the criminal law perspective. The main objective of this descriptive analysis is the so-called drug-related crimes, which are included in Title VII., special part of the Criminal Code (Act No. 40/2009/Sb., Criminal Code, as amended) as generally dangerous crimes in Act no. § 283 - § 288 of the Criminal Code. A subsequent objective is to provide an overview of the basic terminology and define the specifics of primary drug crimes. In the text is stated the frequency of drug crimes detected by the Czech Police in the Central Region during the examined period. The most common types of drug crimes detected in this territory in the period are also described in detail. The Thesis also deals with the description of the development of drug crimes in different districts of the Central Region, including the demographic assessment of the offenders by age, sex and nationality. Key worlds: criminality, drug addiction, crime, offender, addictive substance
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Compulsory drug treatment
Dvořáková, Miroslava ; Fidesová, Hana (advisor) ; Štefunková, Michaela (referee)
Background: Compulsory drug treatment could be imposed by court in case the offender commits a crime while he was intoxicated or his acting was otherwise connected to drugs. There must be a real hope, that this kind of treatment could have any positive results as well considering individuality and motivation of the offender. The professionals in the Czech republic are questioning meaning and efficiency of this kind of treatment for drug users. These doubt are based on fact, that persons which are mandated to treatment by court have a very low level of motivation to treatment and try to escape from institution or otherwise break the rules. Objective: aim of this study is to determine what beliefs and attitudes manifested staff of psychiatric hospitals in relation to compulsory drug treatment with consideration of its legal framework and efficiency. Methods: In this study was applied qualitative approach. Data was collected by semi- structured interview, then transcribed and the results were gain by using descriptive method. File size of the research was five respondents. Results: It was found, that the respondents were significantly affected by their profession in way they answer the questions. The legal framework of compulsory drug treatment was positively valued by two respondets, the rest of...
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Domestic violence and alcohol as a trigger of agression
Kovářová, Petra ; Štefunková, Michaela (advisor) ; Čablová, Lenka (referee)
As a thesis topic I chose the controversial and often discussed the topic "Domestic violence and alcohol as a trigger factor for aggression." In the general population of the Czech population, however, long dominated by number of entrenched myths. The aim of this thesis is to describe the phenomenon of domestic violence, generally explain the basic concepts, types, forms, consequences for victims of domestic violence often carry lifetime. One chapter describes those thugs, not just for men. Violent person, mainly in relation to the elderly and children, may be a woman. The work is to imagine an organization dealing with domestic violence in the Czech Republic and describe the work of the police. Alcohol surely affects human behavior and is often a factor present in the accompanying violence against a loved one. The inquiry was to determine the extent of contact persons phenomenon of domestic violence and how to track down the victim subjectively perceive alcohol as a cause of aggression. Since this is a phenomenon highly latent, to get information, he was elected quantitative research interviewing technique and anonymous questionnaires. The questionnaires contained 10 questions, which focused on the experiences of people from the general population and those undergoing treatment in a psychiatric hospital....
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Crimes committed under the influence of alcohol
Dvořáková, Jana ; Štefunková, Michaela (advisor) ; Zeman, Petr (referee)
I processed a bachelor's work on the subject of "Criminal activity under the influence of alcohol." The work consists of two parts: theoretical and practical. The first part focuses mainly on the problematic of alcohol abuse and on the influence of alcohol on the human organism. Individual stages are addressed - intoxication with alcohol and types of insobriety. Further, the changes (e.g. functional) regarding human organism are addressed. The second part describes abuse of alcohol as a criminogenic factor and criminal activity related to the consumption of alcohol. In the practical part, based on studying selected cases of the Regional Court in Prague, where offenders committed criminal activities under the influence of alcohol, the influence of this addictive substance on particular behavior of an individual, their personality and environment where they live is researched. The conclusions are confronted with in practice enforced preventive measured in the framework of the Czech Republic - in terms of entirety and effectiveness. The aim of my work is to confirm a hypothesis regarding the harmfulness (danger) of alcohol abuse by an individual for society, in terms of criminality.
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