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Comparison of the French Movement La République en Marche en the Czech Movement ANO 2011
Matoušková, Renáta ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Šárovec, Daniel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with a comparative analysis of two European movements, the French movement La République En Marche and the Czech movement ANO 2011, which in 2017 won the elections to the upper chambers of parliaments. Both entities present themselves as pro-European, centrist movements that seek the favor of all citizens regardless of their ideological beliefs. The work will deal with similarities and differences in movements in terms of their emergence and subsequent development, party organization structure, program for elections in 2017 and marketing during campaigns along with funding and the role of founders within movements. On the basis of obtained information, a comparative analysis will be carried out,. During the analysis, it is important to take into account the legislative and political systems in both countries, which can have a major impact on the behavior and structure of movements. The conclusion of the thesis then offers a final analysis of individual researches that either confirm or refute the thesis-hypothesis
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Comparison of Campaigns ANO 2011 and ČSSD before the Elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic in 2017
Martínková, Hana ; Šárovec, Daniel (advisor) ; Perottino, Michel (referee)
This bachelor thesis is concerned with the election to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic 2017 focusing on the electioneering of movement ANO and ČSSD. The thesis puts the emphasis to find the distinctions in their election campaigns. For the correct understanding will be explained the contrast between the terms of political movement and political party which are significant for the aims of this work. There is also dealt with the theoretical aspects of political marketing. For the establishing the outcomes is necessary to apply the concept which was chosen for gaining the requested aims. The concept of Dariusz Skrzypiński includes four strategies which are contained in the electioneering. The context of pre-election situation is spanned for better understanding the entire coherence. Subsequent application of the concept leads to respond the questions of research. The analysis is accomplished in four strategies with the regard to modification of strategy of communication in accordance with nowadays. As an inference are the observed distinctions of both subject of this thesis.
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Representation of National Minorities in the Parliaments of the Post-Yugoslav States
Ďurišová, Johana ; Höfer, Karel (advisor) ; Šárovec, Daniel (referee)
Skúmanie štátov bývalej Juhoslávie je vďaka nesustále pretrvávajúcemu napätiu a sporom medzi jednotlivými etnickým skupinami naďalej aktuálnou témou. Nesporne dôležitým faktorom pri zmierňovaní medzietnického napätia je inkluzívna politika voči národnostným menšinám, ktorá môže predchádzať pocitu vylúčenia a marginalizácii menšinových záujmov najmä legálnou podporou reprezentácie národnostných menšín v parlamente. Takáto forma reprezentácia dáva národnostnej menšine možnosť podieľať sa na tvorbe politiky, rozhodovacom procese a deľbe moci a získať sebavedomie, že jej záujmy sú zastupované. Práve reprezentácia národnostných menšín v štátoch bývalej Juhoslávie je vpredmetom výskumu tejto bakalárskej práce, pričom na reprezentáciu je nahliadané najmä z hľadiska toho, akým spôsobom získavajú národnostné menšiny kreslá v parlamente a aký vplyv má volebný systém a jeho špecifické opatrenia na výsledné zastúpenie národnostných menšín v legislatívnom orgáne. Hlavným cieľom práce je tieto podmienky nadobúdania deskriptívnej reprezentácie navzájom porovnať a zároveň porovnať vplyv jednotlivých volebných systémov a špeciálnych opatrení využívaných v danej oblasti na mieru zastúpenia národnostných menšín v jednotlivých parlamentoch. Pre porovnanie daných reálii je využívaná komparatívna metóda. V úvode práce sú...
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The emergence of new political parties in the Czech Republic
Šárovec, Daniel ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Švec, Kamil (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to discuss new political parties in the context of the Czech party system. Movement ANO 2011 and Dawn of Direct Democracy are the researched subjects which broke through elections to the Chamber of Deputies in the Czech Republic in 2013. This multiple case study proceeds from the basic and ambiguously gripped notion political party to diverse theoretical aspects of newness, trying to briefly define the Czech party system in the context of new political parties. It is done in terms of legislative rules for (not only new) political parties and also from a developmental view. Afterwards the empirical part works with particular characteristics of two chosen subjects - it gradually focuses on their emergence and development, programme, the leader and members, electoral campaign and their participation in elections. The task of the individual characteristics is to introduce both subjects accurately so their common and different traits are obvious. The gained findings are later assessed by the view of the chosen Sikk's theory of newness. There is examined if ANO and Dawn fall into some of the categories defined by this theory. The diploma thesis tries to shift the state of knowledge of new Czech political parties and refers to the positives and negatives of the chosen...
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Presidential candidates of Lutte Ouvriére party in the presidential elections 2007-2017
Benová, Adriana ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Šárovec, Daniel (referee)
(in English): The bachelor thesis deals with the development of the extreme left in France focusing on the Trotskyist Workers' Struggle (Lutte ouvrière, LO) and its candidates in the 2007-2017 presidential election. The historical outline of the extreme left dates back to 1905, but significant events are related to the figure of Lev Davidovich Trotsky and his Fourth International. Trotskyism in France influenced many extreme left-wing political parties, but the specificity of the Workers' Struggle lies in the separation of this party from the main Trotskyist movement and the decision not to become a part of Trotsky Forth International. The Trotskyist groups were at the forefront of the social riots in 1968, when civil dissatisfaction escalated. In addition to the historical development of the extreme left in France, the work also sought to analyse the presidential candidates Arlette Laguiller and Nathalie Arthaud in the years 2007-2017 to answer the question of how this extreme left-wing trotskyist party Workers' Struggle is capable to nominate a candidate for the presidential election since 1974.
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The corruption rate in the Czech Republic: Government's political solutions in 2010-2017
Uchytilová, Gabriela ; Švec, Kamil (advisor) ; Šárovec, Daniel (referee)
The bachelor thesis "The corruption rate in the Czech Republic: Government's political solutions in 2010-2017" deals with anti-corruption policy at the governmental level. The first part pays attention to corruption from a theoretical point of view. The analytical part focuses on the activities of governments in the fight against corruption as well as on the development of Corruption Perception Index (CPI) in the monitored period. During years 2010-2017 there were four governments in the Czech Republic, including two caretaker ones. Jan Fischer's government did not explicitly determine anti-corruption policy objectives, so they acted according to current need. Caretaker government of Jiří Rusnok acted similarly, because in addition this cabinet lost vote of confidence in the Chamber of Deputies. In contrast to it, the government of Petr Nečas called itself "A Coalition of Budgetary Responsibility, the Rule of Law and the Fight against Corruption". Corruption has been one of the main topics of the Coalition Agreement and the Government's Program Statement, on which were based two anti- corruption strategies. Although the government managed to meet only five priority anti- corruption objectives, the following governments, in particular the government of Bohuslav Sobotka, continued to fulfill others...
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The Czech Piracy Party and its efforts to promote greater transparency in the public sector
Yaklyushyna, Oleksandra ; Novotný, Vilém (advisor) ; Šárovec, Daniel (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut sociologických studií Katedra veřejné a sociální politiky Česká pirátská strana a její snaha o prosazení transparentnosti ve veřejném sektoru Bakalářská práce Autor práce: Oleksandra Yaklyushyna Studijní program: Politologie Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Vilém Novotný, Ph. D. Rok obhajoby: 2018 Annotation The thesis deals with the activities of the Czech Pirate Party in the process of public policy making, focusing on the efforts to promote absolute transparency in the public sector. The topic is relevant in political science and public policy, given the increasing distrust of contemporary Czech politics and digitization of life as well as public administration. The research is important because of its up-to-date and previous minor research. The aim is to find out the contribution of policy analytical capacity in promoting transparency in the Chamber of Deputies. The bachelor thesis is based on the Policy Work, Policy Capacity and Policy Analytical Capacity.
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Evolution of political communication of movement ANO 2011 since its creation until the parliamentary elections 2013
Bartoňková, Ivana ; Mlejnek, Josef (advisor) ; Šárovec, Daniel (referee)
BARTOŇKOVÁ, Ivana ABSTRACT This thesis is mapping the evolution of communication of the ANO 2011 movement in period from its formation until parliamentary elections in year 2013. The thesis is divided into two main parts - theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, there is summarization of the creation and evolution of political communication as an individual discipline. Practical part focuses on communication of the movement at the time of creation, time of Senate elections 2012, and compares it with communication of movement in parliamentary elections 2013. The observed units were election programs, media appearances, as well as overall processes of campaigns. The main goal of this thesis is to show the evolution of the political communication at the Czech political scene on the example of the new political movement ANO 2011, on which we can observe its fast evolution and dynamics of the discipline, as well as wide variety of techniques used in political marketing.
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The emergence of new political parties in the Czech Republic
Šárovec, Daniel ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Švec, Kamil (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to discuss new political parties in the context of the Czech party system. Movement ANO 2011 and Dawn of Direct Democracy are the researched subjects which broke through elections to the Chamber of Deputies in the Czech Republic in 2013. This multiple case study proceeds from the basic and ambiguously gripped notion political party to diverse theoretical aspects of newness, trying to briefly define the Czech party system in the context of new political parties. It is done in terms of legislative rules for (not only new) political parties and also from a developmental view. Afterwards the empirical part works with particular characteristics of two chosen subjects - it gradually focuses on their emergence and development, programme, the leader and members, electoral campaign and their participation in elections. The task of the individual characteristics is to introduce both subjects accurately so their common and different traits are obvious. The gained findings are later assessed by the view of the chosen Sikk's theory of newness. There is examined if ANO and Dawn fall into some of the categories defined by this theory. The diploma thesis tries to shift the state of knowledge of new Czech political parties and refers to the positives and negatives of the chosen...
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