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Two Generations of Priests in Holeček's Naši
Pechar, Jiří
An analysis of Holeček's view of religion, demonstrated on the account of differece sbetween two generations of south-bohemian priests. The older one is represented by Dean Pospíšil, faithful to the renascence ideals, the younger by the priests of the fifties. Holeček also demonstrates how the conflict of this double understanding of catholicism is mirrored in the psychic life of children heroes of the book.
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Soares' Criticism of Arriaga's Conception of the Infinite
Mráz, Milan
The famous Spanish theologian and philosopher Rodrigo de Arriaga, who lived and worked for a long time in Prague in the 17th century, was one of the leading proponents of the conception of the possibility of topical infinity in the sphere of creation. He explained his concept of this topic or problem in some places of his work Cursus Philosophicus. His explanation underwent criticism by Arriaga's contemporary, the important Portugal theologian and philosopher Franciscus Soares, working in Coimbra and in Evora. The first part of this contribution contains a short overview of the development of views about the infinity in philosophy and theology since antiquity to the beginnings of the mod ern times. In the second part there are summarized the basic thoughts about the infinity in the mentioned Arriaga's work. The third and final part of the contribution deals with Soares' conception of the infinity and the criticism of Arriaga's conception of this problem.
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Synthetic Concepts a priori
Materna, Pavel
The rational core of Kant's claim that there are synthetic judgments a priori can be formulated as follows: some a priori (first of all mathematical) concepts cannot effectively determine their object.
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