Original title:
Právní úprava mezinárodní pozemní přepravy
Translated title:
Law of international land transportation
Authors:
Pálková, Alena ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (referee) Document type: Master’s theses
Year:
2010
Language:
cze Publisher:
Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze Abstract:
[cze][eng] Cílem práce je uceleně pojednat o pramenech právní úpravy mezinárodní dopravy. V úvodní části je stručně charakterizována situace na poli současné mezinárodní přepravy. Dále jsou zmíněny a stručně popsány příslušné multilaterální dohody s důrazem na Úmluvu o přepravní smlouvě v mezinárodní silniční nákladní dopravě (CMR). Prameny, dle kterých je postupováno také zahrnují a objasňují význam podpůrně použitelného národního práva, vlastních ujednání ve smlouvách o přepravě a obchodních zvyklostí (INCOTERMS). V druhé části jsou jednotlivé prameny detailně analyzovány ve vztahu k České republice. Poslední část se věnuje konkrétní smlouvě o mezinárodní přepravě zboží a posuzuje, zda její znění je v souladu s výše uvedenými pravidly. Práce také charakterizuje jednotlivé smluvní typy v oblasti logistiky definované českou právní úpravou.The aim of this work is to summarize and systematically describe the overall conditions of the international ground freight services. In the introduction there is a brief characteristic of the current situation at the area of international trade with respect to the international freight services. In the second part there are mentioned and briefly described the related multilateral contracts (Convention on International Transport of Goods Under Cover of TIR Carnets, European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road ADR, Agreement on the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs and on the Special Equipment to be Used for such Carriage ATP and European Agreement concerning the Work of Crews of Vehicles engaged in International Road Transport AETR). The main accent is put on the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR), which was negotiated by the contracting parties in Geneva, 19 May 1956 and which is the most important and comprehensive document in this branch of law. There is also mentioned the national law as a supportive source of law to be used for cases which are not covered by the CMR Convention as well as the Incoterms rules which are standard trade definitions most commonly used in international sales contracts. The third part analyzes the regulations with respect to the Czech Republic. It gives more details about the CMR Convention and its regulation of rights and liabilities of the contracting parties of the contract for the international carriage of goods by road and regulation of related documents. There are mentioned articles and provision of "Zákon o mezinárodním právu soukromém a procesním and Obchodní zákoník", which are applicable in the area of international carriage of goods and there is also referred to how the Incoterms influence logistics. The fourth part briefly describes other contract known by the Czech law and compares them with each other. There is also mentioned the current situation on the field of logistics and usage of individual contracts among the carriers and related contracting parties. The fifth part gives a brief overview of logistics from the international trade perspective. In conclusion there is a recapitulation of the above mentioned sources of law for the logistic area and it is stressed out, how important it is for the contracting parties of the contract for the international carriage of goods by road, mainly for the carrier, to be familiar with the regulations and to take account of them when negotiating the contract and choosing and training his employees.
Keywords:
CMR convention; international land transportation; logistics contract types defined by Czech law; CMR; přčpravní smlouvy definované mezinárodním právem a českou právní úpravou; smlouva o přepravě
Institution: University of Economics, Prague
(web)
Document availability information: Available in the digital repository of the University of Economics, Prague. Original record: http://www.vse.cz/vskp/eid/23644
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