Syntéza fialkových vonných látek na zeolitických katalyzátorech typu MFI

Domenová, Alica

Zeolites are porous aluminosilicates widely used in acid catalysis due to their properties, such as Brønsted and Lewis acidity, thermal stability, and defined pore structure providing shape selectivity. Zeolites can be synthesized as nanolayered crystals that can be further modified by pillaring. These architectures are more open, thus can lead to novel applications of zeolites in catalysis. One of the acid-catalyzed reactions where 3D standard zeolites were shown to be active catalysts is cyclization of pseudoionone. This reaction is used for the synthesis of α-, β- , and γ-ionones, important organic compounds used in medicine and fragrance industries mainly as violet fragrances. Up to date, there are no reports on the catalytic activity of layered zeolites in ionone synthesis, however, these open structures have a potential to be utilized in such reactions due to the improved reactant diffusion through the catalyst. In this work, catalytic performance of the materials based on MFI zeolite layers was investigated in the conversion of pseudoionone-to-ionones. Catalysts were synthesized using hydrothermal crystallization followed by post-synthesis modification via pillaring. Structure and textural properties of the catalysts were thoroughly characterized using X-ray diffraction and nitrogen...

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