Mise OSN v Kosovu: Příčiny její dlouhodobé neefektivity

Doležal, Jan

The United Nations Mission in Kosovo presented the most complex UN peace mission to date. With its four-pillar structure, consisting of the UN, EU, and OSCE, with security support from NATO, UNMIK was mandated to assume full interim administrative control responsibility over Kosovo following the end of the Kosovo War. While the UNMIK administration (1999-2008) achieved most of its short-term objectives and goals related to negative stability, it was largely ineffective in fulfilling its long-term goals related to statebuilding and positive stability. This case study aims to determine which factors contributed to UNMIK's long-term ineffectiveness. This is achieved through an analysis of the impact of three factors identified as potentially detrimental to UNMIK's long-term effectiveness. While the analysis confirms the negative impact of the lack of local ownership and the prioritization of short-term negative stability, the findings related to the impact of the pillar design on the degree of coordination within the mission are mixed. While the performance of the integrated pillar design was far from perfect, it was still an improvement on the previous regional operations and overall contributed to a higher degree of coordination of the mission. Especially the division of responsibilities between the...

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