Moderní kapitalismus a &quot;černošská budoucnost světa&quot; v díle Achille Mbembeho

Koudoglo, Agbeko Yao

OF THE MASTER THESIS : Keywords: Capitalism, black slave trade, slavery, negro, racism, plantation, work, profit, surplus value, becoming a negro of the world, Achille Mbembe. In the face of the resurgence of debates linked to the Black question and the changes in capitalism over time, it seems essential to analyse the intrinsic link between the development of capitalism and the slave trade. Our paper therefore explores, without exhausting it, the problem of the future of humanity in the face of the mutations of capitalism. It is certainly true that slavery is an old phenomenon, but the slave trade was an unprecedented event in the history of humanity. However, the extraction of the human body for capitalist purposes did not stop with the abolition of slavery. The slavery, exploitation and dehumanisation that are still widely practised are the result of the liberalism that has shaped our present in our way of being in the world. This is why the concept of "becoming a Negro of the world" helps us to understand that the figure of the plantation Negro is actualised in every person. The social grasp of the individual in a global way is better able to account for neo-liberalism, its planetaryisation of markets and the trend towards globalisation of the negro condition.

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