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Original title:
PHASE COMPOSITION OF CHOSEN Mg-BASED MATERIALS DURING HYDROGEN SORPTION
Authors: Čermák, Jiří ; Král, Lubomír ; Roupcová, Pavla
Document type: Papers
Conference/Event: 10th Anniversary International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research and Application (NANOCON 2018), Brno (CZ), 20181017
Year: 2019
Language: eng
Abstract: Phase transformation during hydrogen sorption was investigated in ten chosen magnesium-based hydrogen storage (HS) materials. Chemical composition of the materials consisted of Mg, as a principal hydrogen-binding element, additive X and amorphous carbon (CB), as an anti-sticking component. In order to assess the effect of X itself upon the structure, values of concentration of both X and CB were fixed to about 12 wt. %. The influence of X = Mg2Si, Mg2Ge, Mg17Al12, Mg5Ga2, NaCl, LiCl, NaF, LiF and two combinations Ni+Mg17Al12 and Ni+Mg2Si upon the changes in phase composition was tested. Phase content in HS materials was observed (i) after the intensive ball milling (BM), (ii) after the BM followed by hydrogen charging at 623 K and (iii) after the BM and one hydrogen charging/discharging cycle (C/D) at temperature 623 K. The study was carried out by SEM and XRD. It was found that, the C/D is approximately structurally reversible for X = Mg2Ge, Mg17Al12, NaF and LiF. However, additives X = Mg17Al12 and NaF decompose already during the BM. In alloys with combination of Ni with Mg17Al12, new phases NimAln are formed. Phase composition changed during C/D for X = Mg2Si Mg5Ga2 and Ni+Mg2Si due to equilibration of phases composition. Observed structure changes of HS materials with chloride ionic additives NaCl and LiCl are, most likely caused by the relatively strong affinity between Mg and Cl. Hydrogen storage capacity of all studied alloys was 6.0 +/- 0.3 wt. % H-2.
Keywords: carbon black; Hydrogen storage; Mg alloys
Project no.: GA17-21683S (CEP)
Funding provider: GA ČR
Host item entry: 10th Anniversary International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research and Application (NANOCON 2018), ISBN 978-80-87294-89-5
Institution: Institute of Physics of Materials AS ČR (web)
Document availability information: Fulltext is available at external website.
External URL: https://www.confer.cz/nanocon/2018/read/226-phase-composition-of-chosen-mg-based-materials-during-hydrogen-sorption.pdf
Original record: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0312042
Permalink: http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433171
The record appears in these collections:
Research > Institutes ASCR > Institute of Physics of Materials
Conference materials > Papers
Authors: Čermák, Jiří ; Král, Lubomír ; Roupcová, Pavla
Document type: Papers
Conference/Event: 10th Anniversary International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research and Application (NANOCON 2018), Brno (CZ), 20181017
Year: 2019
Language: eng
Abstract: Phase transformation during hydrogen sorption was investigated in ten chosen magnesium-based hydrogen storage (HS) materials. Chemical composition of the materials consisted of Mg, as a principal hydrogen-binding element, additive X and amorphous carbon (CB), as an anti-sticking component. In order to assess the effect of X itself upon the structure, values of concentration of both X and CB were fixed to about 12 wt. %. The influence of X = Mg2Si, Mg2Ge, Mg17Al12, Mg5Ga2, NaCl, LiCl, NaF, LiF and two combinations Ni+Mg17Al12 and Ni+Mg2Si upon the changes in phase composition was tested. Phase content in HS materials was observed (i) after the intensive ball milling (BM), (ii) after the BM followed by hydrogen charging at 623 K and (iii) after the BM and one hydrogen charging/discharging cycle (C/D) at temperature 623 K. The study was carried out by SEM and XRD. It was found that, the C/D is approximately structurally reversible for X = Mg2Ge, Mg17Al12, NaF and LiF. However, additives X = Mg17Al12 and NaF decompose already during the BM. In alloys with combination of Ni with Mg17Al12, new phases NimAln are formed. Phase composition changed during C/D for X = Mg2Si Mg5Ga2 and Ni+Mg2Si due to equilibration of phases composition. Observed structure changes of HS materials with chloride ionic additives NaCl and LiCl are, most likely caused by the relatively strong affinity between Mg and Cl. Hydrogen storage capacity of all studied alloys was 6.0 +/- 0.3 wt. % H-2.
Keywords: carbon black; Hydrogen storage; Mg alloys
Project no.: GA17-21683S (CEP)
Funding provider: GA ČR
Host item entry: 10th Anniversary International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research and Application (NANOCON 2018), ISBN 978-80-87294-89-5
Institution: Institute of Physics of Materials AS ČR (web)
Document availability information: Fulltext is available at external website.
External URL: https://www.confer.cz/nanocon/2018/read/226-phase-composition-of-chosen-mg-based-materials-during-hydrogen-sorption.pdf
Original record: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0312042
Permalink: http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433171
The record appears in these collections:
Research > Institutes ASCR > Institute of Physics of Materials
Conference materials > Papers
Record created 2021-02-24, last modified 2021-11-24