Original title:
Polyvinyl chloride filled with bismuth oxychloride powder
Authors:
Polášková, M. ; Sedláček, T. ; Kharlamov, Alexander ; Pivokonský, Radek ; Saha, P. Document type: Papers Conference/Event: Polymer Processing Society Europe/Africa Regional Meeting, Larnaca (GR), 2009-10-18 / 2009-10-21
Year:
2009
Language:
eng Abstract:
Mixing of polymers with radiopaque agents enables the polymers visibility on X-ray images and represents the easiest way to accurately locate the polymeric surgical device during a critical procedure. Medical-grade polyvinyl chloride was compounded with various amounts of bismuth oxychloride, chosen for its unique properties such as high radiopacity, non-toxicity, excellent chemical and physical stability and good dispersibility in the polymeric matrix. Micro-compounder Haake MiniLab II, consisting of a conical co-rotating twin-screw compounder with an integrated backflow channel, was used for melt mixing and simultaneously for rheological measurement. Rheological data received from micro-compounder were supplemented and correlated with the data obtained from Anton Paar rotational rheometer. Structure of prepared composites was studied by scanning electron microscopy, and their thermo-mechanical properties were tested using dynamic mechanical analysis.
Keywords:
bismuth oxychloride; olyvinyl chloride; radiopaque agents Project no.: CEZ:AV0Z20600510 (CEP) Host item entry: Proceedings of the Polymer Processing Society Europe/Africa Regional Meeting
Institution: Institute of Hydrodynamics AS ČR
(web)
Document availability information: Fulltext is available at the institute of the Academy of Sciences. Original record: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0181121