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Aerodynamický návrh transsonického bezpilotního kluzáku
Kóňa, Marián ; Pejchar, Jan (oponent) ; Zikmund, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
Tato diplomová práce je zaměřena na aerodynamický návrh transsonického kluzáku, za účelem následování dopravního letounu v cestovním režimu. Cílem práce je provést základní geometrický návrh letounu s ohledem na Whitcombovo pravidlo ploch, provést hmotnostní rozbor a vypočítat jeho poláru. Hmotnostní rozbor zahrnuje určení polohy těžiště s ohledem na zásobu podélné statické stability. Polára letounu je určena pro cestovní režim, tedy režim následování dopravního letounu.
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New Approaches in Numerical Aeroelasticity Applied in Aerodynamic Optimization of Elastic Wing
Navrátil, Jan ; Slavík, Svatomír (oponent) ; Komárek,, Martin (oponent) ; Hlinka, Jiří (vedoucí práce)
The aeroelasticity is an essential discipline involved in the aircraft design, aiming to predict phenomena occurring due to interaction of aerodynamic, elastic and inertial forces. Those phenomena might often lead to catastrophic consequences, thus it must be proven that they do not occur between the speeds bounding the airplane flight envelope. Current aircraft design leads to increased flexibility of the airframe as a result of modern materials application or aerodynamically efficient slender wings. The airframe flexibility influences the aerodynamic performance and it might significantly impact the aeroelastic effects, which can be more easily excited by rigid body motions than in case of stiffer structures. The potential aeroelastic phenomena can occur in large range of speeds involving transonic regime, where the non-linear flow effects significantly influence the flutter speed. Common aeroelastic analysis tools are mostly based on the linear theories for aerodynamic predictions, thus they fails to predict mentioned non-linear effect. The objective of the thesis is, therefore, to design, implement and test an aeroelastic computational tool employing the aerodynamic prediction solver which is able to predict non-linear flow. In the thesis, the main focus is directed to the static aeroelastic simulations. The methods involved in numerical static aeroelastic simulation are presented in the thesis. The implementation of the computational aeroelastic tool was described and the convergence of the coupled solver was investigated. The tool functionality was validated in the test cases involving different types of the aerodynamic and structural models. The tool was applied also in the aerodynamic shape optimization of an elastic wing. The results and computational cost were compared to the rigid wing optimization. Last chapter presents the author's contribution to the research oriented on the assessment of time synchronization scheme for the CFD-CSM coupled problem. The test case used here is a transonic flow around the Benchmark Super-Critical Wing at flutter condition. Results were compared to the experimental data provided by NASA.
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Investigation of Transonic Flow through Linear Cascade with Single Blade Incidence Angle Offset
Fürst, J. ; Musil, Josef ; Šimurda, David
The contribution deals with numerical and experimental investigation of the effect of incidence angle offset in a two-dimensional section of a flat linear blade cascade in a high-speed wind tunnel. The aim of the work is to complement ongoing research of quasi-stationary approximation of aerodynamic flutter by examination of setups leading to transonic flow regimes. The numerical simulations were realized by finite-volume, in-house code developed on top of the open-source software package OpenFOAM. The experiments were conducted in correspondence with the setting of numerical simulations. The comparison of experimental and numerical data is presented on the isentropic Mach number distributions at various locations in the blade cascade. The description of transonic flow structures in the vicinity of blades is also provided.
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New Approaches in Numerical Aeroelasticity Applied in Aerodynamic Optimization of Elastic Wing
Navrátil, Jan ; Slavík, Svatomír (oponent) ; Komárek,, Martin (oponent) ; Hlinka, Jiří (vedoucí práce)
The aeroelasticity is an essential discipline involved in the aircraft design, aiming to predict phenomena occurring due to interaction of aerodynamic, elastic and inertial forces. Those phenomena might often lead to catastrophic consequences, thus it must be proven that they do not occur between the speeds bounding the airplane flight envelope. Current aircraft design leads to increased flexibility of the airframe as a result of modern materials application or aerodynamically efficient slender wings. The airframe flexibility influences the aerodynamic performance and it might significantly impact the aeroelastic effects, which can be more easily excited by rigid body motions than in case of stiffer structures. The potential aeroelastic phenomena can occur in large range of speeds involving transonic regime, where the non-linear flow effects significantly influence the flutter speed. Common aeroelastic analysis tools are mostly based on the linear theories for aerodynamic predictions, thus they fails to predict mentioned non-linear effect. The objective of the thesis is, therefore, to design, implement and test an aeroelastic computational tool employing the aerodynamic prediction solver which is able to predict non-linear flow. In the thesis, the main focus is directed to the static aeroelastic simulations. The methods involved in numerical static aeroelastic simulation are presented in the thesis. The implementation of the computational aeroelastic tool was described and the convergence of the coupled solver was investigated. The tool functionality was validated in the test cases involving different types of the aerodynamic and structural models. The tool was applied also in the aerodynamic shape optimization of an elastic wing. The results and computational cost were compared to the rigid wing optimization. Last chapter presents the author's contribution to the research oriented on the assessment of time synchronization scheme for the CFD-CSM coupled problem. The test case used here is a transonic flow around the Benchmark Super-Critical Wing at flutter condition. Results were compared to the experimental data provided by NASA.
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Aerodynamický návrh transsonického bezpilotního kluzáku
Kóňa, Marián ; Pejchar, Jan (oponent) ; Zikmund, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
Tato diplomová práce je zaměřena na aerodynamický návrh transsonického kluzáku, za účelem následování dopravního letounu v cestovním režimu. Cílem práce je provést základní geometrický návrh letounu s ohledem na Whitcombovo pravidlo ploch, provést hmotnostní rozbor a vypočítat jeho poláru. Hmotnostní rozbor zahrnuje určení polohy těžiště s ohledem na zásobu podélné statické stability. Polára letounu je určena pro cestovní režim, tedy režim následování dopravního letounu.
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