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Effect of cellulose ethers on mechanical properties of lime mortar
Skoupil, Jakub ; Bayer, Patrik (referee) ; Vyšvařil, Martin (advisor)
The subject of the thesis is to conduct an extensive literature review on the topic of effect of cellulose ethers on the mechanical properties of lime mortars. The theoretical part is devoted to the composition and production of cellulose ethers, which are available on the industrial market. On the basis of the review, the design of lime mortars using different kind of cellulose ethers has been conducted and after curing the tests of mechanical properties of mortars were performed and evaluated.
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Plasters modified by burnt clays
Soukupová, Eva ; Příhoda,, Jiří (referee) ; Sokolář, Radomír (referee) ; Michoinová,, Dagmar (referee) ; Rovnaníková, Pavla (advisor)
The doctoral thesis deals with the reactivity of burnt clays in connection with modified lime mortars. The theoretical part of the doctoral thesis provides an overview of the properties of lime mortars, their quality and ways of their degradation. The different types of burnt clays (brick powder, bentonites and burnt clay shale), their origin, properties and factors affecting their reactivity and methods of its evaluation are stated. The properties and reactivity of burnt clays are evaluated on the basis of determination of pozzolanic activity, mineralogical and chemical composition, surface area, density, content of the amorphous phase and granulometry in the experimental part of the doctoral thesis. The compositions of lime mortars containing burnt clays and evaluation of an impact of burnt clay on the properties of mortars in the fresh and hardened state are given. Consistency, bulk density, workability and air content of mortars in the fresh state are evaluated. Strength characteristics depending on the time, water absorbability, porosity, capillary attraction, adhesion, coefficient of diffusion resistance, frost resistance, shrinkage, mineralogical composition and microstructure of mortars in the hardened state are evaluated. Attention is also paid to the influence of the cellulose ether addition into the modified lime mortars.
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The effect of aggregate type on the properties of lime mortar
Žižlavský, Tomáš ; Rovnaníková, Pavla (referee) ; Vyšvařil, Martin (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the comparison of the role of different types of aggregates and the binder-aggregate ratio on the properties of lime mortars. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the effect of properties of aggregate, a binder-aggregate ratio and a use of calcareous aggregate, especially limestone, on the properties of mortars. It also deals with the utilization of limestone as aggregate in a history of masonry. In the practical part of the thesis there is a comparison of physically-mechanical and microstructural properties of mortars prepared with different type of aggregate (siliceous sand and limestone aggregate), with varying binder-aggregate ratio and also with a partial substitution of the aggregate by limestone fines. It was found that the usage of limestone instead of quartz sand produces the mortar of comparable properties. The partial substitution of the aggregate with limestone fines caused noticeable growth of strength, especially in mortars with higher binder-aggregate ratio.
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Effect of aggregate type on lime mortar rheology
Vozák, Rastislav ; Rovnaník, Pavel (referee) ; Vyšvařil, Martin (advisor)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is examining the effect of aggregate type on lime mortar rheology. In the theoretical part, the thesis describes types of liquids and basic rheological quantities. Afterwards there are described some of the rheological behaviour models of non-Newtonian fluids. Furthermore, the theoretical part characterizes measurement of the flow, devices used for the measurement including the oscillatory measurement and its individual modes. Scientific literature was used to describe the rheology of the lime mortars and it covers the effect of different additives on the rheological behaviour. There is also characterized the effect of aggregate on the properties of lime mortars. The experimental part talks about the effect of three various kinds of aggregate on rheological prop-erties of the fresh lime mortar. The chemical composition of aggregates and their granulometry was determined. Subsequently, flow measurements were carried out and evaluated into flow curves. The yield stress, coefficient of consistency and flow index were assayed. In the oscillatory measurement there were measured complex, elastic and viscous modulus and loss factor.
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Evaluation of properties of lime mortars
Babíková, Barbora ; Švec, Jiří (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with evaluation of properties of lime mortars and their application in field of restoration and preservation of cultural heritage. The aim of this works is to compile evaluation line of different types of lime mortars based on comparison of their behavior during testing of their characteristic properties and resistance. Studied properties like setting time, compressive strength, tensile strength in bending, frost resistance, reactivity, content of free lime, loss of mass on ignition, point to applicability of given mortar in different interior or exterior conditions. The results of individual tests are further processed and evaluated.
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Methods of Indetification of Historic Mortars
Kurfürstová, Nela ; Bayer, Patrik (referee) ; Rovnaníková, Pavla (advisor)
The thesis is describing short survey on metods to help identify individual components that was used in the history for the production of mortar. The work is focused especially for plaster whose main binder is lime. The lime was in the past used to mortatrs to improve the properties for example adhesion to the substráte, workability, hygrophobic and more. The aim of practical part was to analyze the obtained historical mortar according to the methods mentioned in the theoretical part – determining individual components contained in historical mortar, composition ratio and proposal for the composition of the repair mortars. These knowledge can to help for reconstrution of historical objects.
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Multifunctional house in Karlovy Vary
Růžička, Jiří ; Vlček, Ing Karel (referee) ; Vlček, Milan (advisor)
The project solves a multifunctional Duma building in a vacant lot, contemplated the construction site is located in Carlsbad, in the street Vyhlíce. This is a protected site spa. Part of the project's layout and structural design of the house. It is a six-storey house with an attic and a basement floor. It is designed as a free-standing in the gap as the final house. The layout is divided into two complete units with their own input. There are spaces for business and residential units for permanent housing. Part of the living area are also room house equipment. Inputs to both parts are wheelchair accessible. The house is not wheelchair The house is designed as a brick building of brick masonry Porotherm the module dimensions of 250 (125) mm with reinforced concrete ceilings. Roofed by a hipped roof. The house is located on a private plot of 519 m2 built-up area of 221 m2. The land is gently sloping. The main orientation of the building to the cardinal's east and west. The south wall is adjacent to the neighboring house.
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Effect of water-lime ratio on the properties of lime mortars.
Kurfürstová, Nela ; Vyšvařil, Martin (referee) ; Rovnaníková, Pavla (advisor)
Diploma thesis gives a brief description of the traditional technology of preparation of lime mortars for restoration of historical buildings. The theoretical part is focused on the preparation of lime mortars traditional methods, using appropriate materials for making and influence amount of water. Attention is also paid to the events that take place in the setting and hardening of lime mortar. In the experimental part of the research was conducted, which aimed to assess the influence of water-cement ratio and mixing ratio (binder to filler) on the properties of lime mortars. At various times were measured mechanical properties, density, shrinkage, frost resistance and porosity. The mortar was also carried out thermal analysis and found to contain calcium carbonate. Acquired knowledge could help in the reconstruction of historical buildings.
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Mounting frame structures of production and warehouse complex in Paskov
Gaďurek, Robin ; Nečasová, Barbora (referee) ; Vlčková, Jitka Laura (advisor)
The content of the submitted thesis is the implementation of a reinforced concrete skeleton assembled in Paskov. This is a manufacturing and warehouse facility Italinox. The work contains a comprehensive technical report, technical report transport relations, bills of quantities, two technological regulations, two control and test plans, design of mechanical assemblies, and health and safety. The appendix contains drawings framed construction and piloting, budget, schedule, drawing of the site.
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