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Simulation of Infectious Disease Dynamics
Tučková, Martina ; Janoušek, Vladimír (referee) ; Peringer, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with simulation of infection disease dynamics and is focused mainly on current epidemics of the novel coronavirus. The simulation illustrates the spread of a virus in different circumstances with various precautions. The program is implemented in the C++ language. Graphical user interface is created in framework Qt. The final application is suitable for educational purposes and can be used to predict epidemics.
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Simulation of Infectious Disease Dynamics
Tučková, Martina ; Janoušek, Vladimír (referee) ; Peringer, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with simulation of infection disease dynamics and is focused mainly on current epidemics of the novel coronavirus. The simulation illustrates the spread of a virus in different circumstances with various precautions. The program is implemented in the C++ language. Graphical user interface is created in framework Qt. The final application is suitable for educational purposes and can be used to predict epidemics.
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London and Paris: The Influence of the so called "Americanization" on West European Metropolises in the 1920s
Tučková, Martina ; Kovář, Martin (advisor) ; Horčička, Václav (referee)
(English) The aim of the thesis is to analyze socio-cultural changes which affected France and Great Britain during 1920s. By examples of two West European Metropolises - London and Paris - are studied causes and effects of dynamic character of the time after the World War I, which was influenced by the role of the United States of America. The post-war influence of the USA, more precisely Americans, in Europe caused enthusiasm, as well as fear of the so- called Americanization. The French and the British, during "les Années folles" or "Roaring Twenties" had to deal with economic and political problems; societies in both countries changed the lifestyle permanently. Besides other things, modern way of life brought about the consumer culture, the emancipation of women and new way of spending of leisure time (including sport activities and visiting cinemas). Jazz set musical rhythm of the interwar period and George Gershwin became one of the important personalities of popular and classical music.
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Hygiene and care of the external genital in peditaric gynecology.
TUČKOVÁ, Martina
This Bachelor Dissertation's theme is the care and hygiene of a female child's outer genitals. It focuses on finding out the level of mothers' information on the subject. Different stages of girls' age and development are examined from a gynaecological point of view; anatomical differences are described in the theoretical part of the work. Hygienic care of the outer genital is closely associated with incidence of gynaecological illness during childhood, vulvovaginitis and development of synechiae, and further chapters are devoted to explanation of these terms. The role of a midwife, education and communication with the young female patient, her parents and especially with her mother arethe integral part of the practical work. Experimental section was carried out by a quantitative method via an anonymous non-standardised questionnaire aimed at mothers of girls aged from birth to 12 years. The questionnaires were handed out in Prague during February and March 2014 at two selected gynaecological ambulances, one medical centre for children and a maternity department of a university hospital. The main aim of this work was to find the level of knowledge mothers had about hygiene and care of a girl's outer genital. Two questions were asked. The first one sought to find out how mothers gain knowledge and information about the care for a girl's outer genital and second one aimed to find out how the genital care is carried out. From the analysis of these findings it was ascertained that from 94 respondents the largest group had university level education, 31-35 years old caring for one daughter aged 25 months to six years old. It was also found that a great majority of these mothers had generally correct information about hygienic care of girl's outer genital and it can be presumed they were well equipped to carry it out by methods recommended in the specialist literature. All mothers knew the correct way of cleaning a girl's bottom following defecation and majority used running water. Nevertheless, the area mothers are not so certain about is synechiae and its prevention. Although the question about care of a girl's outer genital up to 2 years of age was generally answered correctly, it was shown from further responses that 37 % did not know whether the hygienic care can affect development of synechiae. It also transpired that mothers not only gain the appropriate information from their children's practical doctors but also from internet. Should their daughters have any gynaecological problems, these mothers would seek help from a specialist child gynaecologist. It was also found that the appropriate instructions were given to mothers in the hospital by a midwife or child nurse. The midwife was only minimally involved in educating mothers about care and hygiene for their baby daughters. The number of mothers requesting further information about care and hygiene was practically equal to the number of respondents that have already stated that they are sufficiently informed already. From that follows that although most mothers are sufficiently well informed, there is a room for improvement by further widening of information about problems of synechiae. Although mothers are in majority sufficiently informed about the care of the outer genitals, there is, however, in specialist medical literature prevailing opinion that bacterial infection is the cause of vulvovaginitis. In conclusion are the recommendations for further use of this work. It is recommended as a source of information for midwifes, specialist and general nurses involved in education mothers of girls of all ages. It was also recommended to create a specialist leaflet that would highlight the important information mothers need to provide an appropriate care for a girl's outer genitalia.
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