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Monitoring the effect of selected physical activities considering the risk of falling down in the elderly
Polívková, Lenka ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
6 Abstract Title: Monitoring the effect of selected physical activities considering the risk of falling down in the elderly. Objectives: The aim of this work is to compare the effect of two physical activities used in the prevention of falling down in the elderly, on the traveled distance using the 6MWT (Six Minute Walk Test).The two chosen physical activities are "Nordic walking" and "Sensomotoric stimulation". Methods:Initially, a literature research was conducted in the key area of prevention of falling down in the elderly, the possibilities of physical treatment in this risky group of people, and then were the "Nordic walking" and "Sensomotoric stimulation" activities chosen, as methods used in the prevention of falling down. Two groups were created: "The Nordic Walking Activity Group" and the "Sensomotoric Stimulation Physical Activity Group". The length and intensity of workouts: weeklyfor3-month period, min. 60 minutes and max. 3 hours. Each group counts from 9 to 10 clients, with their age range being between 60 and 69 years. A standardized 6MWT (Six Minute Walk Test) is used to obtain the data to be processed. The results were statistically evaluated using Microsoft Office Excel XP Professional. Three times took place the measurement of each client, at the beginning of physical activity, in the 2nd...
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Monitoring the effect of selected physical activities considering the risk of falling down in the elderly
Polívková, Lenka ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
6 Abstract Title: Monitoring the effect of selected physical activities considering the risk of falling down in the elderly. Objectives: The aim of this work is to compare the effect of two physical activities used in the prevention of falling down in the elderly, on the traveled distance using the 6MWT (Six Minute Walk Test).The two chosen physical activities are "Nordic walking" and "Sensomotoric stimulation". Methods:Initially, a literature research was conducted in the key area of prevention of falling down in the elderly, the possibilities of physical treatment in this risky group of people, and then were the "Nordic walking" and "Sensomotoric stimulation" activities chosen, as methods used in the prevention of falling down. Two groups were created: "The Nordic Walking Activity Group" and the "Sensomotoric Stimulation Physical Activity Group". The length and intensity of workouts: weeklyfor3-month period, min. 60 minutes and max. 3 hours. Each group counts from 9 to 10 clients, with their age range being between 60 and 69 years. A standardized 6MWT (Six Minute Walk Test) is used to obtain the data to be processed. The results were statistically evaluated using Microsoft Office Excel XP Professional. Three times took place the measurement of each client, at the beginning of physical activity, in the 2nd...
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Comparison of need for cooperation in a medical team at a unit of intensive care and standard department
Polívková, Lenka ; Marsová, Jana (advisor) ; Drábková, Jarmila (referee)
Téma: Porovnání potřeby sounáležitosti ve zdravotnickém týmu na jednotkách intenzivní péče a standardních odděleních. Cílem diplomové práce je zjistit míru uspokojení potřeby sounáležitosti ve zdravotnickém týmu na jednotkách intenzivní péče a standardních odděleních. Ve své teoretické části se zabývám podrobným rozborem potřeby sounáležitosti. Charakterizuji problematiku lidských potřeb a jejich důležitost při působení v pracovním kolektivu na jednotkách intenzivní péče a standardních odděleních. Poukazuji na příčiny a projevy frustrace této potřeby. Zabývám se fluktuací zdravotnických pracovníků a pohlížím na narušení potřeby sounáležitosti, jako na jeden z důvodu proč sestry mění pracovní místa. Praktická část práce je zpracována formou kvantitativního výzkumu. Metodou dotazníkového šetření jsem získala data od 142 respondentů (všeobecných sester, sanitářů, fyzioterapeutů ve fakultních a krajských nemocnicích). V dotazníku jsem sledovala tyto oblasti: základní faktografické údaje, frustraci potřeby sounáležitosti a její projevy, důvody fluktuace, motivaci v pracovním kolektivu. Zpracováním dat jsem došla k závěru, že sestry znají význam výrazu potřeba sounáležitosti. Subjektivně více vnímají frustraci sounáležitosti zdravotničtí pracovníci ze standardních oddělení než zdravotníci z jednotek...
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Education of women with functional disorders of the motion system to the physiological activity of the pelvic muscles using physiotherapy practice
POLÍVKOVÁ, Lenka
This work deals with pelvic floor muscle issues. The topic is Educating woman with functional disorders of the locomotor system for the physiological activity of the pelvic floor using physiotherapy techniques. The first part focuses on the anatomical relationships in the pelvic area in terms of single organs, breathing mechanics, pelvic floor work and abdominal musculature. Further chapters are about pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period in relation with pelvic bottom and dysfunction of the pelvic floor mechanism. Theory of functional disorders has been explained as a result of the changes woman's body goes through. The aim of the theoretical part was to summarize knowledge about the function of the pelvic floor, dysfunction mechanism and the possibility of a therapeutic effect on functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system. The second part has developed the methodology and therapeutic procedures for two research files with respect to PF activity as part of the deep stabilization system. The first group were women before childbirth in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of their pregnancy; the second group consisted of women after childbirth - during the postpartum period. Characteristic for both research files were the presence of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system. For the research were used qualitative methods of data acquisition; case history, observation, input and output kinesiology analysis and interview. The main aim of this work is to determine the rehabilitation plan for women in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy and the determination of the rehabilitation plan for women in childbed. Both rehabilitation plans contain special set of PF exercises, which include education for their proper implementation. Selective clients have opportunity to insight into the understanding of this muscle group work, not only useful during exercises, but even during every day activities. The Bachelor thesis can be used in physiotherapists' clinical practice. Also, as a source of information for professionals and the general public.
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