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The Cult of Saint Zdislava of Lemberk
Černá, Renata ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
Resumé Kult svaté Zdislavy z Lemberka Renata Černá V předložené diplomové práci jsem se zaměřila na vznik a vývoj neoficiálně uctívaného kultu Zdislavy z Lemberka a pokusila jsem se jej prezentovat novým ucelenějším historicko-literárním způsobem, na rozdíl od dosud publikovaných prací, které většinou bývají volnou zdislavskou biografií s nepřesným dodatkem o prokazování úcty. Přínos pojednání tedy nespočívá v použití dosud neobjevených pramenů, neboť ty, pokud se vyloženě týkaly osobnosti Zdislavy z Lemberka, kompletně shromáždili církevní historikové při opatřování důkazů k beatifikačnímu a kanonizačnímu procesu. Nový přínos je zde hlavně v celkovém propojení Zdislavy jako historické osobnosti se Zdislavou již je prokazována po staletí úcta, a to celé je zasazené do širšího dějinného prostředí, vymezeného hranicemi panství Jablonné a panství Lemberk. Časově sledované období bylo ohraničeno 20. léty 13. století, kdy se Zdislava narodila, na jedné straně a koncem působení dominikánů v Jablonném v roce 1788 na straně druhé. Zdislava z Lemberka byla také převážně uctívána ve zcela konkrétním prostředí relativně nevelké lokality, okruhu řádu dominikánů a šlechtického rodu Berků z Dubé. Práce dále mapuje nakolik byly dějiny a krajina Podještědí ovlivněny a dokresleny kultem "Paní svatého života," s jeho...
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The catholic church and the religion in region of Mladá Boleslav in the second half of 17th and the first third of 13th century. Selected issues of church administration history and recatholization
Zahradník, Pavel ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis follows up the relationship among church administration level, recatholization and gradual penetration of the baroque religion into the common life in the region of Mlada Boleslav in the second half of 17th and the first third of 18th century. This ratio is followed up on the basis of selected issues that are for these topics determining. In the first sections is described the gradual improving of the three vicariates' parish administration of the region from the point of view of parishes number rising and the improvement of the pastors' work conditions connected with it. The basic indicators are: number of parishes, their disprict (number of churches belonging to parishes, number of villages, distances) as well as the number of inhabitants. The developement and the way of economic assurance of parishes and their facilities (equipment and incomes of churches) are outlined here as well. This summary is completed by the characteristics of basic relationships in everyday life of parish related to these issues. Consequently are approached the results of recatholization in the region of Mlada Boleslav in the second half of 17th and the first third of 18th century and not only as successes or unsuccesses consisting in the gradual society unification within the frame of catholic confession - thus in...
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The priest Joseph Čihák, 1912-2003
Romportl, Milan ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Stříbrný, Jan (referee)
Résumé The priest Joseph Čihák, 1912 - 2003 This thesis maps the life of priest Joseph Čihák's (1912-2003), a canon of the Cathedral Chapter of the Holy Spirit in Hradec Králové who left an indelible imprint on the life of the Dolní Újezd parish near Litomyšl. This thesis describes the respective periods of the abovementioned priest's life, starting with his boyhood and his studies at the Archiepiscopal grammar school in Prague - Bubeneč, continued by his studies of theology in Hradec Králové, the beginning of his service as a priest and cumulating to the violent incident in his enriching clerical life, i.e. the persecution of Joseph Čihák in the years 1956-1962, in which he was unjustly accused and was sentenced by the communist regime to 10 years of imprisonment, of which he served 6 years. This thesis also deals with the effort made by Joseph Čhihák to clean his name from unjust accusations. Furthermore the year of 1968 is being described, in which the aforementioned priest had the courage to return to his parish after six years in prison and another six years of blue-collar profession. After his return he had been harmed very much by a few residents. This thesis also focuses on the following years, in which Joseph Čihák carried out so many good things for the Dolní Újezd parish. It is ends with the year...
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Jan Nepomuk Hejčl, his Academic Dispute with Vojtěch Šanda
Jäger, Pavel ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Brož, Jaroslav (referee)
English summary Title of this Master's thesis is Jan Nepomuk Hejcl, his academic dispute with Vojtech Šanda. Work deals with an academic dispute of two respected professors from Czech faculties of theology, which took place in the first third of the 20th Century. Professor Jan Nepomuk Hejcl (1868-1935) is an author of a far-reaching Catholic translation of the Old Testament with scripture notes and commentary. It was published in Bible Ceská (Czech Bible) between 1917 and 1925. The work was altogether accepted by academic community. ln 1925 professor of dogmatics in Prague Vojtech Šanda (1873-1953) submitted a formal complaint to the Ecclesiastical tribunal, stating that Hejcl "falsi.fies and perverts the I meaning the Holy Scripture ". Hejcl subsequently tried to reject such allegation and responded by a civil action against Šanda to deter defamation. Hejcl noticed that this dispute arised from the fact he intended (1925) to become a professor at the Prague University, where Šanda already worked. He reminded also that both of them Hejcl and Šanda tried to attain a position ofprofessor at Olomouc Faculty ofTheology (1909), and it was Hejcl who succeeded. František Kordac, Archbishop of Prague, involved himself in secret ecclestiastical investigation and tria1. Šanda's allegations were considered false by...
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The History of the Christian Academy 1875-1952
Babička, Vácslav ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Stříbrný, Jan (referee)
The History of the Christian Academy 1875 - 1952 Vácslav Babička The Christian Academy was established in 1875 as an association of Catholic intelligentsia. The association's chief initiator was the Vyšehrad canon Mikuláš Karlach, who sought support from the Vyšehrad chapter and the St Wenceslas savings society. The activities of the association were divided into four branches: academic, musical, artistic and archaeological (the last two were soon incorporated into a single branch). The association's first president was former Minister of Culture and Education Dr Josef Jireček. The academic department dealt with the publication of theological treatises, the organisation of lectures and the administration of the specialist library. It published the Catholic Clergy Journal and, for its German members, the Christliche Akademie. The first chairman of the academic department was Dr Klement Borový. The music department endeavoured for the reform of liturgical instrumental and vocal music, it promoted the Gregorian chant and polyphony, it organised concerts and organ courses and brought out the magazine Cecilie, later re-named Cyrill. The first chairman of the music department was Ferdinand Lehner. The art department published assessments on the construction and restoration of churches and their interiors,...
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Major Hugo Vaníček
Flosman, Martin ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Stříbrný, Jan (referee)
English resume Major Hugo Vaníček Father Hugo Vaníček was born on 26th October 1906 in Bystřec et Jablonné nad Orlicí. He entered the noviciate of The Society of Jesus. In 1927 he did A levels at Archiepiscopal Grammar School in Prague and then he studied theology in Innsbruck, Cracow and Maastricht. He took orders in Maastricht on 15th August in 1936 and after that he went in for pastoral service of Czechoslovak miners working in Belgium. He spent one year in Prague at St. Ignatius. But all the time he was preparing for a mission to African Rhodesia. In 1939 Hugo Vaníček went to London where he studied English. When the Second World War started he immediately reacted to the call appeal of Czechoslovak foreign political representation and he enlisted in the Czechoslovak Foreign Army. Since December 1939 Vaníček worked in military camp in Agde in southern France where the first Czechoslovak division was formed. He regularly said a mass in Czech or Slovak language in garrisons and every Sunday and a feast in cathedral. Doing his work he was trying to break prejudice and he quickly gained the soldiers'respect and liking. He went to a first aid station every day, twice a week to a prison, twice a week he also went by train to military hospitals and he visited barracks every evening. His greatest act was an...
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Agustin Schubert (1902-1942)
Futera, František ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Stříbrný, Jan (referee)
Anglická anotace Augustin Schubert (1902-1942) This thesis deals with the life of Augustin Schubert O.S.A., the prior of the Augustinians in St. Thomas monastery, an educator of the Československý Orel and martyr in the Dachau death camp. The Author tries to reconstruct Augustin Schubert's life on detail for which he includes , as far as possible, all available material that can be used for the beatification process of Schubert now undertaken by the Augusinian Order. The first part of this thesis traces the life and activity of Schubert as an Augustinian priest. The second section his work in Československý Orel, the Catholic sport organisation. His contribution to this organisation is important as the author of Orel's Dekalog. His speeches, likewise are important for understanding his thought. The last part of this thesis explains his attitude to Nazism and why he was so dangerosu for the Nazi occupation authorities. For such stand, he was imprisoned and transported to KZ Sachsenhausen an after a few months he was transported to KZ Dachau where he dies on July 27th 1942. Keywords: Augustin Schubert Augustinian Československý Orel Staffelstein Dachau
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Capitular Church of Raising of The Holy Cross in Litomyšl
Vacek, Miloš ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Pučalík, Marek (referee)
1 Abstract At first the Diploma thesis "Capitular Church of Raising of The Holy Cross in Litomyšl" acquaints shortly with history of Litomyšl, which went before and is important for understanding later period - foundation of a Monastery of the Augustinians the Hermits. This is concern mainly about a Monastery of the Benedictines and then about a Monastery of the Premonstratensians. In 1344 a Bishopric was founded in Litomyšl (Chapter 1). The second resident Bishop Jan II. from Středa founded the Monastery of the Augustinians together with the Church of Raising of The Holy Cross in 1356 (Chapter 2). There was an important change in the meaning of the aforementioned Church during the Hussite period - in 1448 a Parish Office was transfered here from destroyed Church of St. Clement (Chapter 3). In this thesis description of architectural history of the Church is not missing; construction of the Church took 20 years and modifications continued until the Hussitism (Chapter 4). Till the 20th century many noble families cared the Church; these families were also owners of a domain of Litomyšl (Chapter 5). Till the 20th century the Church went through many reconstructions and also a few cardinal renovations (Chapter 6). In the beginnig of the 20th century the Provost titular was given Litomyšl Deanery. Several years...
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The Black Death and Bohemian Art at the End of the 14th Century
Vyšohlídová, Marie ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
Anglická anotace The Black Death and the art in Bohemien at the end of the 14th century The study discusses the relation between the art and the Black Death in Bohemian lands at the end of the 14th century. The aim of the study is not just to present concrete productions or artists, but also to demonstrate the impact of critical events that time on human beings and subsequently their impact on the art. The study is focused on the art against background of historical, political and socio- cultural events.The main aim of this study was trying to find the sources of inspiration of iconographic subject matters of Bohemian pieces and set them in the comparison with subject matters of foreign fellows. Art Bohemia Black Death Death Iconography
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