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The Role of the Courts of Administrative Justice at the Process of the Unification of the Legal Norm Interpretation of Public Law
Venclová, Petra ; Mikule, Leoš (advisor) ; Sládeček, Vladimír (referee) ; Skulová, Soňa (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of law Abstract of the dissertation The title of the dissertation: The Role of the Courts of Administrative Justice at the Process of the Unification of the Legal Norm Interpretation of Public Law Supervisor: Doc. JUDr. Vladimír Mikule Author: JUDr. Petra Venclová Prague, March 2012 This dissertation deals with the role of the courts of administrative justice at the process of the unification of the legal norm interpretation in the field of public law. Ambition of this dissertation first lies in the function and meaning of administrative justice in relation of the legal norm interpretation on the level of interpretation practice of administrative body, second in capturing the process of unification of judicial activities of administrative courts in formal position as instrumental presumption for full development of material conception which has axiological content and might offer the answer to the question of legal- philosophical direction of administrative judiciary. This work is divided into three chapters on the basic level. The first chapter explains dualism in law within the meaning of dichotomy between private and public law. The administrative law as a part of public law is defined in the relationship to the private law through the different methods and aims of...
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The Principle of Subsidiarity of the Administrative Procedure Code
Jemelka, Luboš ; Mikule, Leoš (advisor) ; Průcha, Petr (referee) ; Kopecký, Martin (referee)
Jemelka, L. The Principle of Subsidiarity of the Administrative Procedure Code, dissertation. Prague: Charles University in Prague, Law Faculty, 2012 In this dissertation I address the principle of subsidiarity of the Administrative Procedure Code, in particular I address the issue of current, previous and future application of the general rules of administrative proceedings in certain administrative proceedings and other procedures of the administrative bodies. This topic, which is close to my profession, is seen from the practical as well as from the theoretical point of view. The Czech administrative proceedings are analysed in both aspects de lege lata and de lege ferenda. In introduction of this dissertation I describe basic terms relevant for definition of the mutual relation between legal acts. I emphasize mainly the possible meaning of the term subsidiarity and particularly its meaning expressed by the rule lex specialis derogat legi generali. I also address other terms such as reference, analogy ect. Assessment of the application and subsidiarity of the Administrative Procedure Code is not limited to the current legal framework, but covers also applicability of the principle of subsudiarity of the Administrative Procedure Code in the past. It is necessary discuss the previous legal...
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Legal aspects of the international trade of arms
Kejzlar, Pavel ; Pomahač, Richard (referee) ; Mikule, Leoš (referee)
The aim of my rigorous thesis is to describe issue of regulation of the international trade of arms focused on the Czech legal regulation. Rigorous thesis is focused on the basic information in the field of the legal and illegal arm trafficking. First part (chapter 1, 2, 3) concerns the security risks of trade of arms, maps the development of the arm trafficking, the present state of this area and structure of the arm trafficking. The second part (chapter 4, 5, 6) describes the legal framework of the international trade of arms. It is focused on the international legal regulations including regimes of control, communitary law and country legislation. There is given the analysis of the particular field concerning the arm trafficking and at the end there is always given a part of the administrative punishment. The end of the second part does not miss the comparison of the legal regulation within the neighbouring countries. Next part (chapter 7) refers about the topic by criminally legal protection. Generally there are described facts given by Penal Code with referenc to its amend. Conclusions are drawn in the last part (chapter 8). There is summarized the findings about problems with regulation of the international trade of arms and their possible solutions.
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Protection of personal data
Nutilová, Helena ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Mikule, Leoš (referee) ; Mates, Pavel (referee)
The primary aim of this dissertation thesis is to present a comprehensive analysis of the issue of personal data protection in the Czech Republic with regard to the regulation in the EU. The secondary goal of this work is to explore the historical genesis and material sources of the issue in question. The core information sources from which the thesis draws represent laws, judicial decisions, official documents and Czech/foreign expert literature. In order to achieve the objectives of the work, the methods that are generally applicable in the field of legal science were used. Therefore the method of description (including classification), analysis and synthesis is mostly applied. The dissertation consists of seven chapters. After a short introduction, it begins with a sociological treatise on the importance of the protection of personal data in the 21st century. Privacy is currently an important topic in the light of the rapid development of information and communication technologies which have been developing since the second half of the 20th century and burgeoned since the turn of the century. Technological innovations allow for the collection of personal data on a large scale. These privacy infringements can prove to be irreversible, hence the importance of this area of law. The personal data...
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Usage and preservation of copyright in libraries providing public library and information services
Streit, Vincenc ; Vlasák, Rudolf (advisor) ; Mikule, Leoš (referee) ; Smetáček, Vladimír (referee)
Knihovny v moderním světě zaujímají významnou pozici. Postupně se tyto kulturní a paměťové instituce stávají důležitou součástí moderní společnosti, zvláště s přihlédnutím k plnění úkolů souvisejících s nástupem informační éry. Změna uspořádání knihoven, rozšíření jejich funkcí a nástup automatizace čin nosti knihoven, včetně jejich knihovních i informačních služeb, umožňuje po skytovat klientům těchto institucí kvantitativně i kvalitativně lepší a především rychlejší uspokojení jejich informačních požadavků. Jde o proces, který zahrnu je, nejen Evropu, ale v podstatě celý svět. Pochopitelně jeho součástí je i systém knihoven v České republice. Nástup elektronizace dokumentů, především v podobě digitalizace, podstatně mění i podobu fondů dokumentů knihoven. Ta ké se uplatňuje i zvýšenou měrou intemizace, připojování knihoven, v rámci ná rodního programu, k rychlostnímu internetu. Zmíněné změny, kterých bude v důsledku různých technických, informačních a uživatelských trendů, přibývat přináší mnoho nových otázek a řadu problémů. Mnohé z nich souvisí s právní problematikou. Právo zaujímá v knihovnictví i v činnosti samotných subjektů knihoven významnou pozici. Již v minulosti se plně uplatnila knihovnická le gislativa, v podobě různých zákonných norem a dalších právních předpisů při zakládání a funkci...
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