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Educational values from the perspectives of preschool teachers
Krausová, Simona ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Loudová Stralczynská, Barbora (referee)
Values and their role in preschool education are the main topic of this diploma thesis. The mail aim is to find the answer to the question what kind of educational values nursery teachers consider to be the most important ones from their point of view concerning the curricula. In the theoretical part of my diploma thesis I describe values from different perspectives: from philosophical, psychological, sociological and pedagogical perspective which is the most important ones. It is examined how values are connected with and grounded in the binding document "Framework educational programme for preschool education", I also focus on ethical principles of preschool teachers which should be followed and I describe the influence of values on shaping of children's behaviour. In the empirical part I introduce research information, data collections and data analysis and main results. The most important values from preschool teacher's point of view can be divided into three groups: moral values, values connected with relationships and values connected with skills. Keywords values, moral values, social relationships, social skills
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Avian malaria in the Swallow
Krausová, Simona ; Munclinger, Pavel (advisor) ; Votýpka, Jan (referee)
Long-distance migratory birds can encounter a wide range of parasites. Various populations of birds within one species use different migration routes and can also winter in different places. It can be supposed that birds which use different migration routes should be infected with different parasites. To study the relationship between the migration and the distribution of parasites we chose the worldwide species barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) and the avian malaria parasites. Swallows migrate long distances in different migrating routes. Some populations of swallows do not migrate, they are resident. This is the reason why swallow is a good model species for finding the answers to questions whether the populations using different migration routes are infected with different parasites or not and whether or not the diversity of parasites is wider in populations which migrate long distances in comparison with the resident populations. The malaria lineages of the genus Plasmodium and Haemoproteus were detected using nested PCR and sequencing. 1242 samples from 8 different localities from the USA, Europe and Asia were tested. We detected 24 different malaria lineages. Within the genus Plasmodium 4 of 16 lines were detected for the first time and in the genus Haemoproteus 3 of 6 lines were detected for the first...
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Can avian malaria affect the reproductive success of the host?
Krausová, Simona ; Munclinger, Pavel (advisor) ; Vinkler, Michal (referee)
Malarial deseases caused by intracellular parasites of birds is very common. Even if infection doesn't lead to the death of infected individuals, they may suffer alternations of different levels of fitness, which may also consequently harm their reproductive success rates. Infected individuals, due to their poor physical condition, may lay lower quality eggs, breed less viable offspring, have reduced frequency of feeding their chicks, etc. While it may seem that malarial parasites undoubtedly negatively affect their hosts's reproduction, there are numerous studies which do no support such prediction. These differences in individual studies may be due to various testing methods used in the indicated studies. Because of various testing methods, there also may appear other possible problems which can more or less affect the detection rate of malaria parasites.
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Educational values from the perspectives of preschool teachers
Krausová, Simona ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Loudová Stralczynská, Barbora (referee)
Values and their role in preschool education are the main topic of this diploma thesis. The mail aim is to find the answer to the question what kind of educational values nursery teachers consider to be the most important ones from their point of view concerning the curricula. In the theoretical part of my diploma thesis I describe values from different perspectives: from philosophical, psychological, sociological and pedagogical perspective which is the most important ones. It is examined how values are connected with and grounded in the binding document "Framework educational programme for preschool education", I also focus on ethical principles of preschool teachers which should be followed and I describe the influence of values on shaping of children's behaviour. In the empirical part I introduce research information, data collections and data analysis and main results. The most important values from preschool teacher's point of view can be divided into three groups: moral values, values connected with relationships and values connected with skills. Keywords values, moral values, social relationships, social skills
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Protection of Competition and the leniency program
Krausová, Simona ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Jeníček, Vladimír (referee)
The diploma thesis addresses the issue of the effect of the introduction of leniency program and its reforms on the European competition policy and above all of its effect on investigation of forbidden cartel agreements. Leniency program is currently one of the main tools being implemented in fighting cartels. It works by providing immunity to the first company that provides relevant proof of the cartels existence. This work has three main goals. Firstly it aims to analyse the effectiveness of the leniency program and its reforms when it comes to uncovering cartels. The second goal is to unveil the European Commissions strategy concerning granting leniency and its development over the time. The last goal is to provide a quality analysis of all three forms of leniency and their mutual comparison. This diploma thesis is divided into four chapters: two theoretical and two practical chapters. The first one explains the issue of cartel agreements, individual types of cartels, investigation and its methods and the principals of imposing fines. The analysis of the leniency program itself, its introduction in 1996 and the following reforms in 2002 and 2006 will be the main topics of the second chapter. The third chapter contains the analysis of all Commissions decisions against cartels from 1993 till April 2016. It contains data relating to the development of number of decisions, the amount of fines, the size of the cartels and the percentage of the leniency granted in this period. The forth and the last chapter will focus on a case study of the LCD cartel and on the basis of theoretical findings contained in the first two chapters it will uncover the principles of this particular cartel and the investigation procedures.
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The economic policy of Norway in the new millenium
Krausová, Simona ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Sudliankou, Aliaksandr (referee)
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to characterize the economic policy of Norway in the new millennium. This thesis is divided into four chapters. The first one describes the institutional environment of this country. The second chapter deals with the development of Norwegian economic policy and economy by the year 2000. The last two chapters are focused on development of the economic policy in the new millennium, whereas the first one describes the development till year 2005, the other is about the development since 2005 till date.
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