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Retrospective analysis and identification of options for limiting sports performance
Semerád, Miroslav ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Kampmiller, Tomáš (referee) ; Kučera, Vladimír (referee)
Subject: The knowledge of the sport performance structure with individual identification of the sport training model is a prerequisite for the effective management of sport training. Achieving the sports top limit performance in sport is possible by adapting the training plan to the athlete's individuality by his physiological and psychological prerequisites. To achieve the highest sports performance, sports training analysis is an indispensable tool for international competitiveness. This case study deals with the description of sports training models identified by the composition and dynamics of the training load predictors. A retrospective longitudinal study provides with insights into the possibilities of influencing sports training, which made national, Czech, records on the course of 800 m men and 3,000 m of women's steeplechase. Probandé (n=2) at the age of 21 (runner 1) and 28 resp. 29 years old (runner 2) reached limiting sports performances. The track record dates originates from 1995 to 2012. Runners were participants or medalists from top world or European athletic competitions. Objectiv: The aim of the thesis is to identify retrospectively through the found predictors, by whom were reached limit sports performance and sporting performance in the middle distances run. Methods: The...
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Effect of changes in training load on the motor performance of young distance runners
Bahenský, Petr ; Kampmiller, Tomáš (referee)
Subject The performance in sport is created by the amount of talent and also by experienced training, but the relation between the training and the performance has a likelihood character. Generally, a long-distance talent is determined genetically from 70%. Reaching the top level is conditioned by both factors on top level. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right suitable training strategy at teenage runners, which can lead to optimal performance growth, concerning the individual age unusualness and talent. The higher performance was proved at specific training more than at nonspecific training. Meaning of nonspecific training is especially at young runners and beginners. The training effect becomes evident after some time, it has a latent effect. One of the most important factors of the final performance is also the economy of movement. Objectiv The aim of the thesis is to evaluate training changes in comparison to training load at teenage talented runners with the help of longitudal ex-post facto study. Methods The thesis deals with analysis of sports training at chosen athletes - runners at young age. It comes out of the need of long-term, systematic, perspective sports training, preferably corresponding with age. We deal with the influence of changes in volume and intensity during...
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Myodynamics of the support phase during different take-off tasks in human locomotion
Hojka, Vladimír ; Jelen, Karel (advisor) ; Otáhal, Jakub (referee) ; Kampmiller, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Myodynamics of the support phase during different take-off tasks in human locomotion Objectives: Six types of take-off movement were analyzed in terms of support limb kinematics, take-off dynamics and muscle activation, in order to identify differences in motor control. Methods: 14 male athletes (22.6 ± 4.4 years; 182.4 ± 5.3 cm; 74.7 ± 6.2 kg) took part in laboratory experiment. Each athlete performed six different take-off movements (running, acceleration - first and second step, long jump take-off, high jump take-off and take-off to the hurdle). System Qualisys was used to analyze kinematics of the support limb. Dynamic of the suport phase was measured with Kistler 9281 EA force- plate. ME6000 apparatus was used to measure the muscle activation. Results were processed and statistically evaluated in Matlab (MathWorks, Inc) environment. Pair ANOVA, T-test and Friedmann test were performed to identify differences between take-off movements. regression analysis was introduced to find the relationship between parameters. Results: Significant differences in take-off dynamics are realized with not so significant differences in kinematic and electromyographic parameters. high jump and long jump take-offs acted most specifically in comparison with other types of take-offs. Two typically...
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Effect of changes in training load on the motor performance of young distance runners
Bahenský, Petr ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Kampmiller, Tomáš (referee) ; Kučera, Vladimír (referee)
Subject The performance in sport is created by the amount of talent and also by experienced training, but the relation between the training and the performance has a likelihood character. Generally, a long-distance talent is determined genetically from 70%. Reaching the top level is conditioned by both factors on top level. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right suitable training strategy at teenage runners, which can lead to optimal performance growth, concerning the individual age unusualness and talent. The higher performance was proved at specific training more than at nonspecific training. Meaning of nonspecific training is especially at young runners and beginners. The training effect becomes evident after some time, it has a latent effect. One of the most important factors of the final performance is also the economy of movement. Objectiv The aim of the thesis is to evaluate training changes in comparison to training load at teenage talented runners with the help of longitudal ex-post facto study. Methods The thesis deals with analysis of sports training at chosen athletes - runners at young age. It comes out of the need of long-term, systematic, perspective sports training, preferably corresponding with age. We deal with the influence of changes in volume and intensity during...
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Effects of minimal dose of resistance training on body composition and running performance in female recreational runners
Štohanzl, Michal ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Kučera, Vladimír (referee) ; Kampmiller, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Effects of minimal dose of resistance training on body composition and running performance in female recreational runners Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyse the extent to which minimal dose resistance training would elicit improvements in running performance and body composition for female recreational runners. Methods: Forty-one female recreational runners were randomly assigned to one of three groups (endurance running [V] n=14; combined endurance running and resistance training program once [VR30] n=14 and twice a week [VR60] n=13, respectively). During the 10-week training program, the V group completed 3 hours of continuous endurance running per week; VR30 completed 2 ½ hours of continuous endurance running and 1 x 30 min of resistance training per week, while VR60 group completed 2 hours of continuous endurance running and 2x30 min of resistance training per week. Body composition (FM, FFM, ECM/BCM), standing long jump, running economy, ventilatory anaerobic threshold and maximal endurance performance characteristics were assessed using ANOVA with repeated measures. Body composition was assessed via whole-body bio impedance. Performance parameters were determined during running on a treadmill. Results: Thirty-one female recreational runners completed 10-week...
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Retrospective analysis and identification of options for limiting sports performance
Semerád, Miroslav ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Kampmiller, Tomáš (referee) ; Kučera, Vladimír (referee)
Subject: The knowledge of the sport performance structure with individual identification of the sport training model is a prerequisite for the effective management of sport training. Achieving the sports top limit performance in sport is possible by adapting the training plan to the athlete's individuality by his physiological and psychological prerequisites. To achieve the highest sports performance, sports training analysis is an indispensable tool for international competitiveness. This case study deals with the description of sports training models identified by the composition and dynamics of the training load predictors. A retrospective longitudinal study provides with insights into the possibilities of influencing sports training, which made national, Czech, records on the course of 800 m men and 3,000 m of women's steeplechase. Probandé (n=2) at the age of 21 (runner 1) and 28 resp. 29 years old (runner 2) reached limiting sports performances. The track record dates originates from 1995 to 2012. Runners were participants or medalists from top world or European athletic competitions. Objectiv: The aim of the thesis is to identify retrospectively through the found predictors, by whom were reached limit sports performance and sporting performance in the middle distances run. Methods: The...
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Effect of changes in training load on the motor performance of young distance runners
Bahenský, Petr ; Kampmiller, Tomáš (referee)
Subject The performance in sport is created by the amount of talent and also by experienced training, but the relation between the training and the performance has a likelihood character. Generally, a long-distance talent is determined genetically from 70%. Reaching the top level is conditioned by both factors on top level. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right suitable training strategy at teenage runners, which can lead to optimal performance growth, concerning the individual age unusualness and talent. The higher performance was proved at specific training more than at nonspecific training. Meaning of nonspecific training is especially at young runners and beginners. The training effect becomes evident after some time, it has a latent effect. One of the most important factors of the final performance is also the economy of movement. Objectiv The aim of the thesis is to evaluate training changes in comparison to training load at teenage talented runners with the help of longitudal ex-post facto study. Methods The thesis deals with analysis of sports training at chosen athletes - runners at young age. It comes out of the need of long-term, systematic, perspective sports training, preferably corresponding with age. We deal with the influence of changes in volume and intensity during...
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Myodynamics of the support phase during different take-off tasks in human locomotion
Hojka, Vladimír ; Jelen, Karel (advisor) ; Otáhal, Jakub (referee) ; Kampmiller, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Myodynamics of the support phase during different take-off tasks in human locomotion Objectives: Six types of take-off movement were analyzed in terms of support limb kinematics, take-off dynamics and muscle activation, in order to identify differences in motor control. Methods: 14 male athletes (22.6 ± 4.4 years; 182.4 ± 5.3 cm; 74.7 ± 6.2 kg) took part in laboratory experiment. Each athlete performed six different take-off movements (running, acceleration - first and second step, long jump take-off, high jump take-off and take-off to the hurdle). System Qualisys was used to analyze kinematics of the support limb. Dynamic of the suport phase was measured with Kistler 9281 EA force- plate. ME6000 apparatus was used to measure the muscle activation. Results were processed and statistically evaluated in Matlab (MathWorks, Inc) environment. Pair ANOVA, T-test and Friedmann test were performed to identify differences between take-off movements. regression analysis was introduced to find the relationship between parameters. Results: Significant differences in take-off dynamics are realized with not so significant differences in kinematic and electromyographic parameters. high jump and long jump take-offs acted most specifically in comparison with other types of take-offs. Two typically...
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Effect of changes in training load on the motor performance of young distance runners
Bahenský, Petr ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Kampmiller, Tomáš (referee) ; Kučera, Vladimír (referee)
Subject The performance in sport is created by the amount of talent and also by experienced training, but the relation between the training and the performance has a likelihood character. Generally, a long-distance talent is determined genetically from 70%. Reaching the top level is conditioned by both factors on top level. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right suitable training strategy at teenage runners, which can lead to optimal performance growth, concerning the individual age unusualness and talent. The higher performance was proved at specific training more than at nonspecific training. Meaning of nonspecific training is especially at young runners and beginners. The training effect becomes evident after some time, it has a latent effect. One of the most important factors of the final performance is also the economy of movement. Objectiv The aim of the thesis is to evaluate training changes in comparison to training load at teenage talented runners with the help of longitudal ex-post facto study. Methods The thesis deals with analysis of sports training at chosen athletes - runners at young age. It comes out of the need of long-term, systematic, perspective sports training, preferably corresponding with age. We deal with the influence of changes in volume and intensity during...
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