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Discrimination against certain groups of employees
Jenerálová, Nela ; Koldinská, Kristina (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
Discrimination against certain groups of employees This diploma thesis deals with problems of discrimination and its legislation in labour relations in national, european and international law. At first, I describe discrimination in general, than I focus on discrimination based on age. The thesis is composed of seven chapters. The first chapter briefly defines basic terminology used in the thesis such as term "discrimination", describes prohibited reasons for discrimination, explains forms and types of discrimination, deals with the term "equality" and concentrates on various types of equality. Chapter Two examines relevant Czech legislation of this legal area. In the Czech republic, the prohibition of discrimination is contained in many legal standards. The third chapter concentrates on relevant international legislation of discrimination. It is subdivided into several parts and each part describes one important international act for protection against discrimination. Relevant european legislation is analyzed in chapter Four. Primary and secondary legislation are described in this chapter. But the most important part of this chapter is antidiscrimination judicature of European Court of Justice, which is subdivided into several parts according to types of decisions. Chapter Five illustrates the...
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Death penalty
Jenerálová, Nela ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
This thesis deals with the insitute of death penalty, from the point of view of international, european and national law. Thesis is focused on a few main areas, it describes the concept and function of punishment in general, the historical developement of capital punishment, especially in czech lands, the current legislation related to the issues, regulation of the death penalty in selected states of the world, the issues of an exceptional punishment including legal requirements for its storage, methods of capital punishment which were used in the past including present methods, public opinion on death penalty and especially the arguments for and against the death penalty from the perspective of author. The issues of an exceptional punishment is described more in detail in thesis, because author considers this issues an adequate alternative for capital punishment.
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