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The Figure of the Scholar in Friedrich Nietzsche's Philosophy
Svoboda, Lukáš ; Chavalka, Jakub (advisor) ; Novák, Aleš (referee)
Tento text se zabývá zkoumáním postavy učence ve filosofii Friedricha Nietzscheho. Hlavním cílem je analyzovat, jak Nietzsche chápe učence, jejich roli ve společnosti a jejich vztah k vědě a pravdě. Práce zkoumá Nietzscheho kritiku vědy a logiky jako nástrojů moci a sociálních struktur a jak tato perspektiva ovlivňuje jeho celkový pohled na vědecké poznání a objektivitu. Podrobně se věnuje Nietzscheho rozlišení mezi "vůlí k pravdě" a "vůlí k nepravdě" a jejich propojením v kontextu jeho filosofie. Dále prác Nietzscheho pohled na učence, jejich omezení a vliv na kulturní a intelektuální prostředí, a porovnává tuto figuru s ideálem "génia" nebo "svobodného ducha". Součástí práce je rovněž diskuse o historismu a vědecké objektivitě v Nietzscheho filosofii. Na základě důkladného zkoumání Nietzscheho textů a související sekundární literatury práce poskytuje komplexní pohled na Nietzscheho kritiku a přístup k těmto klíčovým filosofickým tématům.
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Genealogy of the Priest: The priestly aristocratic caste in the text Genealogy of Morals
Faktor, Antonín ; Chavalka, Jakub (advisor) ; Novák, Aleš (referee)
This text aims to analyse and interpret priestly aristocratic caste in the text of F. Nietzsche, Genealogy of Morals. The priest archetype is often overlooked in the context of the caste difference between master and slave morality. The exception is the exchange among Bernard Reginster, R. Jay Wallace, R. Lanier Anderson and Iain Morrisson, which is discussed in the following text. The main part of this treatise represents original input to the understanding of priestly caste which emphasizes its genealogy, identifying and defining the key moments in the context of the slave's revolt in morals. The outcome of this attempt is 3 phases of the priestly aristocracy: pagan phase, Jewish phase, and Christian phase. This distinguishing helps to better understand the transition from the master way of valuing to the reactive way of valuing.
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Approaching the concept of Sublime in the context of Visual Perception
Kopová, Julie ; Chavalka, Jakub (advisor) ; Váša, Ondřej (referee)
Approaching the concept of Sublime in the context of Visual Perception In this thesis, I will discuss the concept of the feeling of the phenomenon of "the sublime" in the context of visual perception. Starting with Burke and Kant's classification of the sublime, I will gradually move on to other authors such as F. Nietzsche, J.F. Lyotard and Georges Bataille. The different approaches are illustrated and accompanied by selected abstract works. The main intention of the text is to outline the various understandings and conceptions of the concept and their development. Key words sublime, visual perception, abstract art, Bataille, Burke, Kant, Lyotard, Nietzsche
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The Concept of Man in the Philosophy of F. F. Kuklarskij
Kuznetsov, Pavel ; Chavalka, Jakub (advisor) ; Marek, Jakub (referee)
The theme of this diploma thesis is a philosophical concept of Man in the philosophy of F. F. Kuklarskij. What we are going to follow throught his entire work, is the way in which he treats a "Man" and the relationship between "Man" and "Nature." Our goal is to give an account of the Kuklarskij's philosophy of Man. First we are going to regard his prospective method of inquiry, which would also justify the specific nature of the philosophy of Kuklarksij, which is the philosophy of (non)possibilities. Ready with the prospective method and with the naturalistic nature of his philosophy in general, we will regard his concept of Man on several levels: on the level of human instincts, on the level of individual being of a human, and on the level of his living in a society. As a contribution of the diploma thesis we consider the model of the instinctive determinism of the individual being of a human, which would describe the way, in which the relationship between human instincts predetermines the course of individualization process of a human being. Another contribution is made by giving a characteristics of a non-human, which is a result of personification of anti-human Nature. And the last contribution is represented with the description of the dynamics of development of cultural activity of Man. 3
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Thematization of human in the work of Rudolf Ina Malý
Skládalová, Eliška ; Chavalka, Jakub (advisor) ; Šenovský, Jakub (referee)
The thesis deals with the work of the Czech writer, philosopher and diplomat Rudolf Ina Malý. The aim of the study is to analyze how a man is conceived in the author's work, how Malý understands the spiritual crisis of man and how he copes with it, and what alternative solutions he proposes. In doing so, the work presents and reflects on the development of Rudolf Ina Malý's thoughts. A chapter is also devoted to a confrontation with the philosophers Emanuel Rádl and Emil Svoboda. Keywords: Rudolf Ina Malý, fascism, democracy, Jesus, man, Emil Svoboda.
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