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Personal income tax of self-employer dealing with accommodation services
ZÁVODSKÁ, Iveta
Tax on personal income is one of the direct taxes. Certainly it isn´t one of the simplest. It affects all taxable income of individuals. Based on Income taxes Act, it addresses the issue of income taxation of individuals and legal persons. Some questions are defined for both taxes together. Significant differences are mainly in the construction of the tax base and consequently the tax rates. Tax on personal income is the third most important source of the state budget. I have tried to describe the tax system in the Czech Republic. Then I have focused mainly on tax on personal income. I also tried to highlight the most important changes that have occurred in recent years. Practical part of the thesis is focused on the income taxation of the self-employed. I chose businesswoman who runs a small guesthouse in Český Krumlov. I analyzed the tax actually paid during the last five years, trying to find a suitable alternative tax base calculation, which would allow tax savings.
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Development of the individual income tax in the Czech Republic
FRITZOVÁ, Jana
The main aim of my dissertation was to evaluate the development of the individual income tax. To compare single years and to show, what the differences between them are. There are always changes in the individual income tax. The aim of these changes is to improve the individual income tax so that it would be better for the taxpayer. The basic changes in the individual income tax are tax discounts, preferential tax for a child and common taxation for married couples. I analysed single assessment bases and compared them in the years 1997-2007. With the paid employment income, I gave an example of the development of the tax when the gross pay was 10 000, 15 000 and 20 000,-crowns. With the enterprise income, I gave an example of the minimal assessment base and of lump-sum expenses. With the hire income, I gave an example of the yearly income of 165 000 and 220 000,-crowns. The individual income tax is always decreasing for the taxpayers, every year people pay less the individual income tax.
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The Tax auditing in the Tax procedure Code
Kretková, Lucie ; Čapek, Jan (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to identify differences in the process of tax legislation in Act No. 280/2009 Coll., adjusting the tax code has no effect against Act No. 337/1992 Coll. on the administration of taxes and fees. I evaluate differences identified in terms of protecting rights of taxpayers and ensuring the effectiveness of tax auditing on the part of tax administrator. The thesis analyzes developments and problem areas of the tax auditing active in 1993 -- 2010. Subsequently, it analyzes and compares area of the tax search both by individual institutions of tax auditing. Then the thesis explains the sense of specialized tax examination and the specifics of the tax auditing for lawyer and tax adviser. Finally, the bachelor thesis focuses on the provision, without them it would be probably impossible to carry out tax auditing.
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The Taxation of Natural Persons Not Rezident on Territory of the Czech Republic
FALTÝNOVÁ, Jaroslava
This work provides a basic orientation in matters of taxation of non-residents - natural persons in the Czech Republic. At the beginning are explained the concepts, methods to avoid double taxation, and examines the various categories of income taxation of individuals and also affects the social and health insurance. In the practical part are a questions addressed to the specific practical examples, including file and completing tax return, social security and health insurance reports and other related forms. In conclusion are mentioned the news regarding the taxation of non-natural persons and author´s proposals. The work shows the possibility to limit tax evasion carry out the transition from the system of automatic oneself declaration to the tax international refund system. There are added also useful attachments.
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Solid fuel tax both from the taxpayer and the consumer{\crq}s point of view
TVAROH, Jiří
My thesis views solid fuel tax both from the taxpayer and the consumer{\crq}s point of view, namely by analysing the impact of this newly introduced solid fuel tax on taxpayers and expenses arising for them thereof. It also analyses this impact on the part of consumers and consequences of the induced tax burden on fuels and price changes for them.
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Tax of income of individual in 2006 and its comparation with Slovakia
HŮLOVÁ, Petra
Czech and Slovak Republic were one state before 1993. Laws of taxes in the both countries have the same basic in law number 586/992 Sb. Fourteenth´s dividing brought differences between calculation in tax of personal income. Histories of both systems of taxes and main differences are decribed in the theoretical part. Six examples with main diffrences were chosen to the practical part. Each part connect themselves. Main aim is description of main differences in laws of Czech and Slovak Republic. Next aim is comparing of advantageous taxation. I can positively say that taxpayer in the Czech Republic have better conditions than in Slovak Republic. Both laws firstly differentiate in lump expenses regarding income from enterprise, rates of taxes, taxable parts of tax base or tax reduction. Tax reduction is more advantageous than taxable parts for taxpayers. This method is specific for Czech Republic.
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Impact of the tax reform from years 2003-2006 on taxpayers
Smialková, Monika ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Hartlová, Alena (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with impact of the tax reform from years 2003 -- 2006 on taxpayers. Emphasis is placed on work taxation and so on employees. The thesis is divided into four parts. First chapter represents the view of this period -- reason for, process of fulfilment, changes in taxes etc. Second chapter helped me to sketch out basic information about indicators of effective taxation (theoretical part). In the third and the central part of the work I used knowledge got from theoretical preparing and using the chosen indicator (ETRL) I counted the numbers for years 2003 and 2006. The base for calculation was the level of average wages in a given time and so the percentage level (33 %, 50 %, 67 %, 100 % a 150 %). In the final part I made some views to future, i.e. reforms for period 2007 to 2010.
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