|
|
Development of human postcranial skeleton depending on terrain
Turková, Eliška ; Sládek, Vladimír (advisor) ; Hora, Martin (referee)
A human bone is a dynamic structure that changes tissue arrangement according to inner and outer stimuli. The outer stimuli include among others the mechanical, environmental, and climatic ones. The impact of mechanical stimuli on the bones shows already with natural activities such as walking and running through change in the shape of a transverse bone cross section. The changes in the bone cross section can be observed on bone findings of ancient populations. The cross section shape of the long bones of lower extremities changes from the Palaeolithic to Neolithic population in such a way that the circulation of transverse cross-section increases. The explanation of this trend lies in the change of subsistence strategies from the Palaeolithic to the Neolithic era. The subsistence economy of the Palaeolithic population demanded more movement in comparison to the Neolithic population that lived a more sedentary lifestyle. This trend might be challenged by few bone findings of the Neolithic population from the mountain regions (e.g. Liguria, Italy) whose transverse bone cross section are more of a elliptic shape. Those excavations are mostly situated in the mountain regions with a demanding terrain. The outcomes presented in this study suggest that terrain is one of the factors that affect the...
|
|
|
Discharge as a form of resolving bankruptcy of individuals
Turková, Eliška ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
A debtor's discharge can be solved within insolvency by a few forms, where this thesis aims attention to a discharge. The issue is a relatively new institute, which has been incorporated to our system of law by Act No. 182/2006 Coll., the insolvency act. The key theme of this thesis is a complex view of a way to solve an individual's bankruptcy by a discharge, without a focus on businessman or discharge of spouses. We count insolvency among private law for its same principals, however in some cases it is quite different and in its own way unique. Czech legal system knows two types of discharge, a discharge by a realization of an insolvency estate and a discharge by fulfilling a payment schedule with a realization of an insolvency estate. Due to the law, we differ two phases of insolvency. The first one is mutual for all the forms of resolving bankruptcy and includes especially initiation of the process, which can be done only by submitting a proposal (of either a debtor or a creditor), also ruling about bankruptcy and insolvency proposal as itself, and finally submission of applications of creditors' claims, while the second one adjusts forms of resolving bankruptcy. Within a discharge we talk mainly about passing of discharge, performing individual types of discharge, possibly dissolution of...
|
|
|
Development of human postcranial skeleton depending on terrain
Turková, Eliška ; Sládek, Vladimír (advisor) ; Hora, Martin (referee)
A human bone is a dynamic structure that changes tissue arrangement according to inner and outer stimuli. The outer stimuli include among others the mechanical, environmental, and climatic ones. The impact of mechanical stimuli on the bones shows already with natural activities such as walking and running through change in the shape of a transverse bone cross section. The changes in the bone cross section can be observed on bone findings of ancient populations. The cross section shape of the long bones of lower extremities changes from the Palaeolithic to Neolithic population in such a way that the circulation of transverse cross-section increases. The explanation of this trend lies in the change of subsistence strategies from the Palaeolithic to the Neolithic era. The subsistence economy of the Palaeolithic population demanded more movement in comparison to the Neolithic population that lived a more sedentary lifestyle. This trend might be challenged by few bone findings of the Neolithic population from the mountain regions (e.g. Liguria, Italy) whose transverse bone cross section are more of a elliptic shape. Those excavations are mostly situated in the mountain regions with a demanding terrain. The outcomes presented in this study suggest that terrain is one of the factors that affect the...
|
guest ::
RSS feed.