Název: Identification of horizontal genes transfer elements across strains inhabiting the same niche using pan-genome analysis
Autoři: Schwarzerová, J. ; Čejková, D.
Typ dokumentu: Příspěvky z konference
Jazyk: eng
Nakladatel: Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií
Abstrakt: Tracing horizontal gene flux across strains in farm animals is one of the important steps for research focused on detection and genomic enzymology of genes conferring antibiotic resistance. In this study, we have built the comprehensive computational methodology for the detection of horizontal genes transfer elements via pan-genome analysis. In total, 133 anaerobes isolated from chicken gastrointestinal tract were examined for the presence of traits of horizontal transfer. The shared genes from all isolates, so called core genome genes were identified and characterised in order to assign the function to the gene within individual bacterial cell and within community of cells. This study provides an evidence that horizontal transmission frequently occurs not only between closely related bacteria, but also between distant taxonomical groups. Hence chickens are known primary reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes, and the dissemination of these genes to other bacterial pathogens often leads to life-threatening infections, even within human population. Thus, the research on this subject, and the associated results are of a great importance for public health.
Klíčová slova: Antibiotics Resistance; Chicken Microbiome; Comparative Genomics; Core Genome
Zdrojový dokument: Proceedings I of the 28st Conference STUDENT EEICT 2022: General papers, ISBN 978-80-214-6029-4

Instituce: Vysoké učení technické v Brně (web)
Informace o dostupnosti dokumentu: Plný text je dostupný v Digitální knihovně VUT.
Původní záznam: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/209377

Trvalý odkaz NUŠL: http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-524804


Záznam je zařazen do těchto sbírek:
Školství > Veřejné vysoké školy > Vysoké učení technické v Brně
Konferenční materiály > Příspěvky z konference