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The Comparison of the Tax Book-Keeping and Financial Accounting
Kohoutková, Zuzana ; Kadlec, Jiří (referee) ; Pernica, Martin (advisor)
The subject of this Bachelor’s thesis is the comparison of the tax book-keeping and financial accounting. In first part there is described the main principles both method of registration with current legislation in force in the Czech Republic. There are defined differences between them, advantages and disadvantages. In the second part is a elaborated proposal to transfer the tax book-keeping to financial accounting for the entrepreneur and evaluation this amendment to income tax.
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Daňové aspekty použití oceňovacích modelů v účetnictví
Jaroš, Dominik
Jaroš, D. Tax Aspects of Valuation Models Usage in Accounting. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2021. The thesis deals with connections between Income Tax Law and accounting regulations in the field of balance sheet items valuation and presents findings in logic connections. It describes all valuation models. The principle of historic prices is confronted with situations when Income Tax Law has to solve the cases in which the usage of another valuation models is necessary. This means not only the revaluation of foreign currency items at the balance sheet date assembling and fair value model but also the valuation in cases of non-monetary contributions into business corporations. The issue of the subsequent research is the quantification of mentioned effects of revaluation in order to find out if the approach of Income Tax Law is reasonable.
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Criminal Aspects of Tax Optimization of Legal Entities
NOVÁK, Adam
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the possibilities of tax optimization and related criminal law aspects of legal entities. The process of tax optimization is examined mainly in the environment of double-entry bookkeeping and the related issues of creating some significant taxes, especially corporate income tax. Subsequently, the criminal law impact due to erroneous or intentionally erroneous accounting activities will be described. The research is carried out in the form of questionnaires and guided interview obtained from legal entities from the private sector. Respondents are different companies in terms of size. The guided interview was conducted with tax advisor who occupies this issue in his practice. The expected outcome of the thesis is to find out how often and under what conditions tax optimization takes place in individual economic entities and whether these entities are aware of the criminal liability arising from it.
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Taxation of income of natural persons resulting from employment
Uhnáková, Zuzana ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Bakeš, Milan (referee)
in English Taxation of individual income tax My diploma thesis contents three major parts, which is divided into smaller articles. In the first part I am trying to present individual income tax in general. Place of income tax in system of taxation and concept of income tax , its function and definition. In another article I described historical evolution of individual income tax and distribution of taxes. To tax is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law. Taxes consist of direct tax or indirect tax. A tax "is not a voluntary payment or donation, but an enforced contribution, exacted pursuant to legislative authority" and is "any contribution imposed by government. The first known system of taxation was in Ancient Egypt and development is showing us perfection with which we created and improved taxes during the ages. The main second part contents definition of individual income tax by revenue act and determination of basic concepts of individual tax by this act. A personal or individual income tax is levied on the total income of the individual (with some deductions permitted). It is often collected on a pay-as-you-earn basis, with small corrections made...
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Transaction dealing with claims from the perspective
Zítka, Luboš ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
Předkládaná diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou transakcí s pohledávkami v daňovém právu a to se zaměřením na postoupení a vklady pohledávek a poskytuje ucelený pohled na danou oblast, jak z pohledu obecné právní úpravy, tak z pohledu finančněprávních norem. Problematika je řešena nejdříve v obecné části, kde jsou vymezeny základní právní normy a pojmy v dané oblasti spojené s pohledávkami. Vzhledem k rekodifikaci soukromého práva účinné počínaje 1. lednem 2014 jsou rovněž analyzovány změny, které přináší nový občanský zákoník a zákon o obchodních korporacích. Rovněž je pojednáno o ekonomických aspektech možných způsobů (forfaiting, faktoring, vklad) financování prostřednictvím pohledávek. V aplikační části diplomové práce jsou analyzovány jednotlivé právní normy daňového práva z pohledu zvoleného tématu s hlavním zaměřením na zákon o daních z příjmů, který obsahuje nejobsáhlejší úpravu a pokrývá velké množství odlišných situací v případě transakcí s pohledávkami (např. speciální režim pro obchodníky s pohledávkami). Vzhledem k otevřenosti české ekonomiky jsou rovněž rozebírány daňové implikace v případě účasti daňových nerezidentů na transakcích s pohledávkami. Ekonomická realita se vyvíjí velmi rychle a daňová legislativa nemusí být vždy schopna reflektovat tyto změny včas, proto je velmi...
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Taxation of income of natural persons resulting from employment
Uhnáková, Zuzana ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Bakeš, Milan (referee)
in English Taxation of individual income tax My diploma thesis contents three major parts, which is divided into smaller articles. In the first part I am trying to present individual income tax in general. Place of income tax in system of taxation and concept of income tax , its function and definition. In another article I described historical evolution of individual income tax and distribution of taxes. To tax is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law. Taxes consist of direct tax or indirect tax. A tax "is not a voluntary payment or donation, but an enforced contribution, exacted pursuant to legislative authority" and is "any contribution imposed by government. The first known system of taxation was in Ancient Egypt and development is showing us perfection with which we created and improved taxes during the ages. The main second part contents definition of individual income tax by revenue act and determination of basic concepts of individual tax by this act. A personal or individual income tax is levied on the total income of the individual (with some deductions permitted). It is often collected on a pay-as-you-earn basis, with small corrections made...
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Tangible fixed assets in the accounting perspective with the focus on tax view
Krejčík, Martin ; Janhubová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the tangible fixed assets of the accounting and tax perspective. The analysis of the first part of this thesis proceeds in basic theoretical and legislative framework, both in Czech and international perspective. There is also analyzed the cycle of tangible fixed assets, which is dealt with in detail their acquisition, use and disposal. In the practical part there are selected facts, which took place at the company engaged in property lease and tangible assets directly related. These facts are then commented on accounting and tax perspective.
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Comparison of the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in Belgium
Hrubanová, Adéla ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Beneš, Jonáš (referee)
The thesis analyzes and compares tax burden on employees in the Czech Republic and Belgium. The first part summarizes the tax systems of the two countries, and describes how to proceed in the calculation of their tax burden. The second part deals with the comparison of effective tax rates for different types of taxpayers. The third part discusses the tax progressivity in terms of local progressivity, which is measured by using provided intervals and determines for which income categories is the progressivity most important. Lorenz curve in the last part shows graphically global tax progressivity and redistribution of income in society. The Gini coefficient measures it. Final evaluation highlights the important ties between the two countries, compares with other countries of the European Union and its future development especially in the area of taxation of wages.
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The Comparison of the Tax Book-Keeping and Financial Accounting
Kohoutková, Zuzana ; Kadlec, Jiří (referee) ; Pernica, Martin (advisor)
The subject of this Bachelor’s thesis is the comparison of the tax book-keeping and financial accounting. In first part there is described the main principles both method of registration with current legislation in force in the Czech Republic. There are defined differences between them, advantages and disadvantages. In the second part is a elaborated proposal to transfer the tax book-keeping to financial accounting for the entrepreneur and evaluation this amendment to income tax.
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Comparison of the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in Germany
Sirotková, Blanka ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Kostohryz, Jiří (referee)
This master's thesis presents a comparison of the tax burden in the Czech Republic and in Germany. The first two chapters cover the major types of taxes and differences in the tax systems of both countries. In the third part of the thesis is about key features of the Czech and the German Income Tax Act and it is primarily focused on taxation of employment. The practical part is compared to taxation of certain types of taxpayers at different levels of the average wage.
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