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The Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Total Hip Arthroplasty
Petr, Martin ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Martin Petr Supervisor: Mgr. Kateřina Maršáková Title: The case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after total hip arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize in the general part information concerning osteoarthritis and total hip arthroplasty and in the special part to elaborate a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with this diagnosis. Methods: This thesis is divided into two main parts. The first is the general part, which contains information about osteoarthritis and hip alloplasty. The manifestations of osteoarthritis, its diagnostics, distribution, causes and treatment options are mentioned. For alloplasty, surgical approaches, complications associated with surgery, types of joint replacements and possible rehabilitation procedures are listed. The second part of this work is a special section, which includes a case study of a patient after total hip arthroplasty. It consists of medical history, initial kinesiological analysis, short- and long- term therapeutic plan, course of individual therapeutic units, output kinesiological analysis and therapy effect evaluation. Results: The stated goals of the short-term therapeutic plan were met. The patient left the rehabilitation clinic fully self-sufficient and, compared to the...
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Spa therapy after total hip arthroplasty. Procedures, results.
ŠTIFTER, Šimon
Presented bachelor thesis is focused on the effect of spa treatment after total hip arthroplasty. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part of the bachelor's thesis contains the anatomy and kinesiology of the hip joint, including muscles description and functions, which are involved in the movement of this joint. Subsequently, there is information about total hip arthroplasty, including the types of endoprostheses, used materials, or indications and contraindications to this operation. Next, surgical approaches and possible complications that may occur in relation with implantation are described. A significant part of the theoretical part is devoted to the structure of posthospital treatment, namely spa treatment, which describes the individual procedures that can be used with this diagnosis in the spa environment. The objective of the work was to find out how spa treatment affects convalescence and for this reason, in the practical part, the method of qualitative research was used, in which the research group consisted of six probands aged from 61 to 74 years who underwent total hip arthroplasty. For objectivity of the research, the criterion was determined that all subjects were approximately two months after the operation. Probands were divided into two groups of three, one group of those who had undergone spa treatment and, for comparison, the second group of those who had not yet. All probands underwent eight therapies with the same exercise unit. The obtained data were then processed in the form of case reports, including input and output kinesiological analysis and the course of individual therapies. The results show that there was a positive effect on all probands, but the improvement was more noticeable in people who completed a spa stay. The bachelor's thesis can be used as a source of information either for students or the professional public, but also for patients who are currently waiting for an implantation or spa stay.
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Changes in working abilities in a patient of productive age after total arthroplasty of weight-bearing supporting joint of the lower limb
ŠIMKOVÁ, Jana
Total lower limb endoprosthesis was originally indicated in elderly patients, as the fear of wear and tear was ingrained in younger, more active patients. Nowadays, with advances in implant design and surgical technology, it has become a viable option for patients of productive age who are reducing pain in all aspects of life. The aim of this work is to evaluate the changes in working abilities in patients of productive age after total endoprosthesis of the lower limb, and to map the possibilities of physiotherapy that will be beneficial for returning to working life. The bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes the anatomy of the hip and knee joint with their interconnection, types of total hip arthroplasty, its indications and contraindications. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with the division of rehabilitation before and after implantation of a total endoprosthesis and other physiotherapeutic procedures. The term "work skills" and their changes are defined. The practical part is based on case reports of patients who are in different time horizons from TEP of the hip joint. A detailed initial kinesiological analysis was created with three probands together with therapy, short-term and long-term physiotherapy plan, final kinesiological analysis. A kinesiological analysis is created retrospectively with three other probands. The case studies are supplemented by a questionnaire. The results reflect the positive effect of physiotherapy on health status and changes in working abilities after total hip arthroplasty.
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Case study of the physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total knee replacement
Blažek, Michal ; Martínek, Milan (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
This thesis deals with problematics of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in a complex range. It is divided into two parts - the general one and the special one. The general part of the thesis targets on theoretical knowledge of the anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint, knee arthritis and TKA as the most performed method of therapeutic intervetion in advanced stages of knee arthritis. Secondly, the special part contains the case study of the physiotherapeutic treatment in patient after TKA. Non-invasive methods and approaches in a range of the knowledge of the bachelor's studies on the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, were used during the pshysiotherapeutic treatment. Improvement of the patient's clinical status in almost all sections was the result of the physiotherapeutic intervention.
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with total hip arthroplasty
Buchtová, Michaela ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Hlavičková, Růžena (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with total hip arthroplasty Summary: This bachelor's thesis deals with the therapeutic rehabilitation process in a patient with implantation of a total hip arthroplasty, which was made due to coxarthrosis. The general part deals with the anatomy and function of hip joint, coxarthrosis, provides general information about total hip arthroplasty and describes the possibilities of rehabilitation. In special part, in the form of casuistic of particular patient, is described therapeutic rehabilitation process. Finally, the effect of the therapy is evaluated. Key words: arthrosis, total arthroplasty, hip joint, rehabilitation
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