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Aristocratic disputes over honour in the early modern period
PINTNER, Tomáš
The bachelor thesis focuses on the topic of disputes over honour in the early modern period. It aims to present a comprehensible portrayal of the concept of honour and its social value between the years 1527-1627 in the Kingdom of Bohemia. Honour had slightly dissimilar worth in the lives of various groups of people of different social statuses, and it was an inseparable part of noblemen's identity. Its importance was reflected in legal norms, for there were explicitly defined offences against honour. Losing honour meant social segregation, and for that reason, one had to defend himself - either by legal means or by using violence. The thesis will further explore the second option, the duel, and its place in the early modern culture. Moreover, some representative examples of duels, European fencing trends of the 16th century, and weapon regulations of the period will be introduced. Finally, the thesis will be concluded with the analysis of the duel between Mikuláš Dačický of Heslov and Felix Novohradský of Kolovrat from 1582 and its legal consequences.
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Juvenile Criminal Offences
MICHALCOVÁ, Vladimíra
The bachelor's thesis responds to the current issues of juvenile delinquency. The aim of the work is to analyze the statistical data of the Police of the Czech Republic and to map the captured criminal activity of children and youth. Break it down and compare it according to selected types of crime in the South Bohemian Region and in the Czech Republic, namely for the period 2009 - 2019. Assess whether it has an increasing or decreasing tendency. In the theoretical part, describe the concepts of minors, juveniles and criminal liability of juveniles from the perspective of criminal law, as well as the basic legal norms governing this area. Furthermore, to outline a basic view of the criminal responsibility of juveniles from the perspective of personality psychology and how this view is reflected in criminal law.
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The usage law norms at work Police of the Czech Republic by extraordinary events according to typified activities.
HOLUB, Bedřich
Bachelor's work concerns the particular area of the Police of the Czech Republic and other components of the integrated rescue system in the context of extraordinary events. The theme is restricted to the legal regulation, which uses the Police of the Czech Republic by operations as part of interventions in extraordinary events. The point is a theoretical probe into legal norms mainly. This norms said region of the Police of the Czech Republic govern. These standards regulate the area of the Police of the Czech Republic. The work uses method of analysis mainly. Individual legal norms and the specific regulations of these legal norms are discussed in detail and their content seems to be related to the specific themes. Using the methods of selection were chosen specific extraordinary events, which the author devotes individually. These extraordinary events are: Amok - active shooter attack, exhaustive intentions of suicide, traffic accidents, finding or threat of use explosive device, avian accidents, Finding B - agents, Realized and verified using radiological weapons. The core of this Bachelor's work is the analysis of each of the above mentioned extraordinary events, both the activities of the Czech Police and other activities of the Integrated Rescue System. Individual activities of the Integrated Rescue System are closely linked and even meet the legal norms on many levels, what can create many difficult situations as emergencies, soon as during their administration and evaluation. The author analyzes not the basic legal standards only, the law, but also other bylaws and internal normative directive. Bachelor's work explores the use of legal norms in extraordinary events, especially by the Police of the Czech Republic, which uses a large number of legal norms. From constitutional law, through laws, decrees, implementing Government decrees, to a wealth of internal normative directive. Bachelor's work tries to describe these legal norms that interfere with the work of the integrated rescue system during activities in extraordinary events. Based on this analysis of the legal norms use in the operation Police of the Czech Republic of the integrated rescue system in extraordinary events, it is assembled evaluation, results. There are mentioned fundamental legal norms mainly, that are used in extraordinary events. Next, this bachelor's work uses the method of synthesis, particularly in relation to the statistics that are mentioned in one of the chapters. The author describes a synthetic method of keeping statistics, problems caused by keeping statistics by various indicators and various components of the integrated rescue system. Despite this fact are given concrete results produced by this synthesis. The usability of this work primarily is in its structural concept. It is systemised summary of the legal norms, that are used not only by the Czech Police in extraordinary events. By intent are selectively mentioned only isolated cases of extraordinary events, because the absolute list of extraordinary events probably can not assemble and even if it were possible, it would significantly beyond the extent of this bachelor's work. Although it is clear that each particular extraordinary event is individual and can not therefore be clearly stated that the legal standards for various types of extraordinary events will be used, in this bachelor's work can be found schematic list of laws that especially the Police of the Czech Republic in individual selected extraordinary events. Another use of this bachelor's work is possible in the context of crisis management, or in the preparation of crisis plans, which can be used analyzed the different legal standards or specific provisions mainly.
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The obligation of confidentiality within emergency medical services
KINDL, Martin
The aim of the thesis is to outline the issues regarding confidentiality and to put it into the context of the specific practice of emergency medical services. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes the history and definition of confidentiality, as well as professions and information concerned. Medical confidentiality is often called "lekářské tajemství" ("medical secrecy"), which is a widely known and understandable term. Since it is not codified within the legal norms of the Czech Republic, the concept of confidentiality has been used. This concept has its roots in ancient history. In terms of historical development, it was necessary to redefine medical ethics (mainly due to the events in the Second World War). New medical ethics declarations had usually included a form of confidentiality. Medical confidentiality is defined in the Act No. 372/2011 Coll., on health services and the terms and conditions for the providing of such services within the laws of the Czech Republic. Confidentiality applies to all information that a health professional learned in providing specialized care for the patient. Such information may be redistributed only with the permission of the patient or also, in situations clearly spelt out in a law, without consent. In case of violation of the medical confidentiality, penalties may be laid down for the health professional. The concept of emergency medical service is defined in the Act No. 374/2011 Coll., on emergency medical [rescue] services. The Emergency Medical Service of the South Bohemian Region (hereinafter referred to as EMS JCK) is a self-governed contributory organisation established by the South Bohemian region. EMS JCK provides emergency health care in the region of South Bohemia. The practical part of the thesis focuses on the research of medical confidentiality between the health professionals of the Emergency Medical Services of the South Region. The quantitative research was used for the needs of the practical part. Anonymous semistructured questionnaires were used as a data collection method. The data were collected using an electronic questionnaire between members of the Emergency Medical Services of the South Bohemian Region in the month of April 2015. The set targets of the theses were: to map the awareness of confidentiality of health professionals and to explore respecting the confidentiality. These targets were met. Two hypotheses were set up for research purposes: H1 - health professionals of the EMS JCK are aware of obligatory confidentiality and H2 - health professionals of the EMS JCK respect obligatory confidentiality. The first hypothesis was confirmed. Confirmation or rejecting of the second hypothesis was not possible. The data obtained from the respondents pointed and led to the conclusion that health professionals comply with medical confidentiality. However, it is necessary to take into account other possible situations that could unwittingly cause it to breach (such as obtaining health history in a busy street, in front of a passer-by etc.). These situations are very common within the EMS and the research results may have been biased for these reasons.
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