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Responsible budgeting in selected countries: Study 2.094
Cupalová, Marcela
Práce se zaměřuje na úpravu odpovědného rozpočtování v jednotlivých zemích Commonwealthu a v Latinské Americe, kde tyto zákony byly přijaty. Zatímco v anglosaských zemích (zejména v USA) mají tyto zákony poměrně dlouhou tradici, v Latinské Americe byly obvykle přijímány spíše v nedávné době, a to většinou v souvislosti s problémy veřejných rozpočtů. Po analýze a komparaci úpravy odpovědného rozpočtování v jednotlivých zemích dochází práce k závěru, že latinskoamerické zákony jsou obvykle podrobnější, konkrétněji specifikují cíle a povinnosti vlády a většinou zahrnují i zřízení a financování určitého „stabilizačního“ fondu, jehož prostředky mají pomáhat v době ekonomického poklesu. Z analýzy dále vyplynulo, že ve federacích je odpovědné rozpočtování na federální úrovni upraveno obvykle spíše v obecné rovině, popř. federální legislativa upravuje především transparentnost informování o stanovených cílech a jejich plnění vládami. Konkrétnější úprava je pak ponechána v rukou jednotlivých států federace. Některé federace byly ovšem nuceny přistoupit k podrobnější federální úpravě, aby deficity jednotlivých států federace příliš nezatěžovaly centrální rozpočet. Obecně platí, že zákony o odpovědném rozpočtování obvykle stanoví určité cíle a limity, které musí exekutiva plnit, a pokud je v daném roce neplní, musí to napravit v letech následujících. Rozpočtová omezení mohou postihovat celou zemi, sankce typu ztráty části mzdy nebo zákazu výkonu politické funkce obvykle postihují konkrétně osobu (ministra, guvernéra), která svůj úřad zadlužila. Kromě analýzy přijaté legislativní úpravy práce také hodnotí efektivnost přijatých opatření, a to jednak na základě odborných studií, jednak podle empirických výsledků snižování veřejného zadlužení. (Fiskální ústavy, finanční ústavy – klíčová slova)
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Budget implementation in the specific conditions of the municipality Semice
Krejčík, Milan ; Nováková, Štěpánka (advisor)
Aim of this bachelor thesis is the introduction to the status of municipalities in the Czech Republic and budget analysis of the municipality Semice in the period between 2007 and 2009. The bachelor thesis consists of two parts. The theoretical part deals with the position of the territorial autonomous units. In the second, practical part, the budget of municitapality Semice is analyzed. Income, expenditure and financing are accented.
Implementation of budget in time series years 2008 - 2010 in particular conditions of a community Mochtín
Kloudová, Jiřina ; Takáčová, Hana (advisor)
Bachelor thesis provides information on basic principles for the functioning of municipalities as territorial self-governing whole. It explains the problems of the budget system and finance communities. It describes the ongoing reform of accounting and describes major changes, which brings this reform. The theoretical knowledge are used for the practical part, which is an analysis of budget implementation in particular conditions of a community Mochtín. It also includes commentary on the impact of accounting reforms in selected municipalities.
Budget implementation in series of years 2007 - 2010 in the specific conditions of the village Čižatice
Fazekaš, Miroslav ; Nováková, Štěpánka (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to describe and evaluate the economy of Čižatice in the years 2007-2010. The thesis begins with explanations of terms related to this issue, followed by the definition of budget and its development phases. The thesis ends with a description of the budgets of Čižatice during years 2007-2010 and an evaluation of the village during this period.
Comparing tractors and motorized vehicles transport systems with swap bodies in agricultural businesses engaged in primary production.
DVOŘÁK, Tomáš
There are two transport systems used by agricultural businesses engaged in primary production. These are transport systems involving tractors and motorized vehicles. Transport systems involving tractors are made up of motorized vehicles and vehicles that are Toled Grand Super , or more specifically, a motor vehicle plus one or more vehicles that are towed along. A motorized vehicle refers to an agricultural traktor John Deere 6620. Motorized transport systems are comprised of Lorries Tatra 815 Agro. A lorry can only have one additional vehicle connected to itself. The transport systems mentioned above can be used in agricultural businesses engaged in primary production along with similar or identical productions. Motorized transport systems used in agricultural primary production are in the majority of cases applied to additional productions. This is the given transport system framework, which can be setup with adaptations for various uses. It therefore follows that the possibilities of comparing transport systems using universal undercarriages are increased. Expenditure associated with these transport systems, are easily compared. It is also possible to easily compare transport systems involving tractors with motorized transport systems as long as there is no need for more vehicles connected to them. It is obvious that the use of motorized transport systems for longer distances is preferable to transport systems involving tractors. Expenses for every driven kilometre with the comparable transport systems show a significant difference in cost. This difference is 36,85 Kč. On the other hand, it is preferable to use tractors for shorter distances involving a larger amount of material. he cost of one tonne of material transported is different about 11,55 Kč.
Public expenditure on sport
Valter, Jan ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor) ; Kubík, Rudolf (referee)
This Bachelor thesis deals with evaluation of the current state of financing of sport from public sources in Czech Republic, the shortcomings of the current system and suggestions to improve this situation.
The economic status of the Athletics Club in the Slovak Republic
Šťulík, Vladimír ; Novotný, Jiří (advisor) ; Eysseltová, Sylvie (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to determine the status of the club IF ŠK UMB Banska Bystrica in the Slovak Republic in financial terms. There have been two hypotheses, confirmed. The first chapters deal with the financing of sport in Slovakia. Further to the issue of funding the club Slovak Athletics Association. In the final chapter I have proposed solutions to improving the economic situation for this club.
income from operations of natural person - accounting vs. tax evidence
Vrbová, Tereza ; Randáková, Monika (advisor)
The diploma work put brain to income from operations of natural persons in the accounting and tax evidence. At first it targets the income from operations and its different concept in the evidences. It describes establishment of income from operations on accrual and cash basis, defines components of income from operations - expenses, revenues, gains, losses, incomes and expenditures. The next part of the work focuses on legislation of income from operations in teh Czech Republic (in accounting and tax evidence).One of the chapters speeks about some economic transactions, which influences income from operations different in the accounting and tax evidence. The diploma work is finished with short example, which brings near the problem.

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