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The comparison of unemployment in the Central Bohemia region and in the Usti region
Prokop, Tomáš ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Dotlačilová, Petra (referee)
Unemployment is one of the biggest economic and social problem of the present day and not only on territory of monitored regions, but on the whole world. The bachelor work is focused on comparison of the unemployment in Central Bohemia region and Usti region. In the methodological part are defined basic terms and formulas which are both used in the analytical part. The analytical part compares the socio-economic statistics of population in the surveyed regions by using data from Czech statistical office and Ministry of labour and social affairs. The objective of this bachelor work is to create summarizing view of unemployment in both Central Bohemia and Usti region.
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Changes in the age structure of the economically active population
Doležalová, Petra ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
In my bachelor thesis I devote mainly to changes in the age structure of the economically active population of the Czech Republic and the anticipated impacts on our labor market. I use not only the studies carried out by the EU Commission and mention the solution of this problem in the other European Union countries. In the first part of this work I describe the basic demographic indicators, which have a considerable influence on the structural changes. These include the extending particularly life expectancy, as well as fertility rate, mortality rate and finally migration rate. In the second part I focus on the labor market of the Czech Republic and especially to a group of economically active population. I also talk about the economic inactivity and increasing number of students of universities and higher vocational schools. As a practical example I mention the situation in one of the economic organizations, where I focused primarily on the position of managers and employees themselves to the problem of demographic aging. Finally, I deal with the status of the European Union to a problem with changing age structure of the economically active population , where I present the recommended reform of the EU Commission. At the end, I describe the reforms in Germany in the last 20 years that solved the problems with the pension reform and pension system, which might be an example of our governments.
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The changes in the age structure of the economically active population in Czech Republic
Hromková, Kristýna ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Mazouch, Petr (referee)
This bachelor thesis examines changes in age structure, especially of the economically active population in Czech Republic. The first part of the thesis will outline the development of the demographic characteristics of Czech Republic, particularly life expectancy, birth rate, fertility rate, marriage rate, divorce rate, mortality rate and migration rate. These characteristics have a significant influence on the aging of population. The next part of the thesis will outline the development of population prognosis of these characteristics. In the next part will probe into the concept of economically active population, its employment and unemployment, followed by the development in the age structure of the economically active population concentrating on the First World War until present. It will examine the changes in the age structure of the economically active population, which will significantly decrease until 2060, and the proportion of people of retirement age will be doubled. The number of retired people will grow substantially and it will affect the pension system. Finally, I will examine the impact of migration on changes in age structure.
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Long-term unemployment in the world
Šmíd, Marek ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bican, Vítězslav (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with analysis of long-term unemployment worldwide, specifically in EU countries, Norway, USA, and Japan in 1999-2009. In the second practical part the development of long-term unemployment on economically active population and on the long-term unemployment as a percentage of the total unemployment is analyzed. Other analyses follow unemployment based on further criteria: age, sex, complete education and correlation of numbers of part-time jobs on long-term unemployment.
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Projection of future development of economically active population
Šimková, Martina ; Mazouch, Petr (advisor) ; Dufek, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the structure of the population of the Czech Republic in terms of education and economic activity and then draw out its future development. To this variations of the projection is included the development of economic activity in the population compared to the standard demographic projections. This approach allows better assessment of future development economically active parts of the population by its actual participation in the labor market, and not only by age group, as it is in most demographic projections. This work also includes analysis of sex-education-age structure of the population and analysis the reasons for economic inactivity.
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Změny ve věkové struktuře obyvatelstva České republiky a jejich dopad na vybrané oblasti ekonomiky
Janků, Přemysl ; Kazdová, Jitka (advisor) ; Holá, Bohdana (referee)
Ve své diplomové práci se zabývám problematikou stárnutí obyvatelstva a jeho dopadem na vybrané ekonomické oblasti. Na úvodní charakteristiku problematiky a následné vymezení nejdůležitějších demografických charakteristik navazuje popis problematiky dopadu stárnutí na počet ekonomicky aktivního obyvatelstva. Dále se zabývám dopadem změn ve věkové struktuře obyvatelstva České republiky na oblasti sociální politiky a životního pojištění. Na závěr jsem provedl shlukovou analýzu, jejímž cílem bylo charakterizovat předchozí poznatky ze statistického hlediska.
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