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Optimization of the Tax Liability of a Natural Person
Šrámková, Monika ; Sochorová, Milena (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is about income tax of natural person, which should be the lowest. To make tax lower it uses possibilities of editing tax base. It counts tax in some cases. In the first case it uses real costs. In the second case it uses costs by percentage. In the third case it uses cooperative person. In the next cases it uses some kinds of corporate. In this thesis are also used all members of persons family to increased possibilities of optimization.
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Legal aspects of tax planning in the direct tax area
Kamínková, Petra ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee) ; Papoušková, Zdenka (referee)
Title in English: Legal aspects of tax planning in the direct tax area Abstract: In 2012, the European Commission published its Recommendation on aggressive tax planning (2012/772/EU). To counteract aggressive tax planning, Member States should adopt a general anti-abuse rule (GAAR), which is drafted in the Recommendation. At that time, no one knew that GAARs would become obligatory for member states from 2019. In 2013, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) started the BEPS Project, which is considered the biggest revolution in the international tax law system since its creation in the 1950s. I introduce these initiatives and the legal instruments they bring. I focus on GAARs, which I consider to be the most important instruments. Their vagueness allows them to tackle any tax planning scheme. Their importance in the direct tax area grows as they become part of tax treaties based on the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting signed on 7 July 2017 and part of the national legal systems of the EU member states based on the Council Directive (EU) 2016/1164 of 12 July 2016, laying down rules against tax avoidance practices that directly affect the functioning of the internal market. First part of this thesis focuses on...
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Legal aspects of tax planning in the direct tax area
Kamínková, Petra ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee) ; Papoušková, Zdenka (referee)
Title in English: Legal aspects of tax planning in the direct tax area Abstract: In 2012, the European Commission published its Recommendation on aggressive tax planning (2012/772/EU). To counteract aggressive tax planning, Member States should adopt a general anti-abuse rule (GAAR), which is drafted in the Recommendation. At that time, no one knew that GAARs would become obligatory for member states from 2019. In 2013, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) started the BEPS Project, which is considered the biggest revolution in the international tax law system since its creation in the 1950s. I introduce these initiatives and the legal instruments they bring. I focus on GAARs, which I consider to be the most important instruments. Their vagueness allows them to tackle any tax planning scheme. Their importance in the direct tax area grows as they become part of tax treaties based on the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting signed on 7 July 2017 and part of the national legal systems of the EU member states based on the Council Directive (EU) 2016/1164 of 12 July 2016, laying down rules against tax avoidance practices that directly affect the functioning of the internal market. First part of this thesis focuses on...
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Optimization of the Tax Liability of a Natural Person
Šrámková, Monika ; Sochorová, Milena (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is about income tax of natural person, which should be the lowest. To make tax lower it uses possibilities of editing tax base. It counts tax in some cases. In the first case it uses real costs. In the second case it uses costs by percentage. In the third case it uses cooperative person. In the next cases it uses some kinds of corporate. In this thesis are also used all members of persons family to increased possibilities of optimization.
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The expected impacts of the 2015 tax reform
Dušek, Libor ; Kalíšková, Klára ; Münich, Daniel
This study provides the first and unique evaluation of the impact of the reform of direct taxes, ie taxes on personal income and insurance levy, which was approved by Parliament in 2011 and without the intervention of a new government and the House of Commons after early elections automatically come into effect from January 1, 2015.
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Analysis of election platforms of the parliamentary political parties in 2010 in the field of direct taxation
Boreš, Martin ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
In this bachelor thesis "An analysis of election platforms of the parliamentary political parties in 2010 in the field of direct taxation," the reader will learn about individual electoral programs of political parties in terms of direct taxes. The first descriptive part is devoted to the development of tax policy and direct taxes in the Czech Republic. The main goal is the division of political parties according to the compatibility of their election platforms in direct taxes and estimation of impacts of the election results in tax revenues, which builds on previous compatibility analysis. With processing of the information I have concluded that the compatibility of election platforms is the highest both for the right wing parties and for the left wing parties and left wing parties try to heighten tax revenues.
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