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The right of a child to know his/her genetical origin
Zýchová, Jana ; Radvanová, Senta (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
My thesis deals with the child's right to know his or her genetic origin. It is a universal human right guaranteed by the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Article 7, paragraph 1 states that every child has a right to know his or her parents, if possible. European Court of Human Rights repeatedly postulated that the right to know one's origin is an integral part of the right to respect for private and family life provided by the Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The purpose of my work is to explain on particular problems, to what extent is this right respected in the Czech Republic, in conformity with its international obligations. The text is based on valid legal status to June 21, 2011, with regard to proposed changes in the upcoming adoption of the new Civil Code. The text is systematically divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is focused in general on the right to know one's own origin in the human rights dimension. The following chapters examine particular relevant sections of family law and its imperfections. Firstly, I discuss the issue of determination and denial of parenting with an emphasis on emerging deliberate disharmony between biological and legal parenthood. Furthermore, I focus on the issue of adoption,...
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Labor migration to the city of Kladno in the 19th century
Burian, Petr ; Slaboch, Martin (advisor) ; Zychová, Jana (referee)
The theme of this bachelor's thesis is migration of people to Kladno in second the half of the 19th century. The main goal was to find out where had the people come from. Also a number of marriages the in given period was studied. The work is divided int two parts. In the first part the history is described along with the growth of Kladno from a village to an important city. A discovery of coal and a development of the steel inustry is described further on. Information about parish registers, migration and demography are also included. In the second part the data from the parish registers are processed studying the number of mariages in Kladno. In the conclusion the data of the migraion originand its numbers are evaluated. Information about the most represented employment is also included.
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Reversion to the traditional methods of mental and physical cleansing of man; example of fasting
Brandejská, Tereza ; Kokaisl, Petr (advisor) ; Zychová, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the practise of fasting as one of traditional cleansing methods, nowadays settled in the concept of natural or alternative medicine. The first part explains the very concept of fasting and its principle. Furthermore, it is stated what motivations lead to its taking. This method of purification has deep roots in history, from which it is possible to understand the importance and tradition in different directions of its use. Although the work is not oriented to fasting for religious reasons, this aspect is also outlined because of its strong connection with the general theme of fasting. Thereafter, the text focuses primary on the very fast. The principle of fasting physiology, creating its effects and parallel being a base for understanding the whole method, is explained. Afterwards there is stated possible and recommended duration on the fasting period. The text explains different stages of fasting which one passes through with specific feelings within the respective stage. Finally, the thesis describes principles and recommendations of fasting method, which are important aspects of cleansing. Further the thesis focuses on the negative side effect of fasting and its criticism due to contraindications and opposite opinions of the conventional western medicine. As the last point of this work is indicated the possibility of fasting as a way of changing the lifestyle of the individual.
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The right of a child to know his/her genetical origin
Zýchová, Jana ; Radvanová, Senta (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
My thesis deals with the child's right to know his or her genetic origin. It is a universal human right guaranteed by the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Article 7, paragraph 1 states that every child has a right to know his or her parents, if possible. European Court of Human Rights repeatedly postulated that the right to know one's origin is an integral part of the right to respect for private and family life provided by the Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The purpose of my work is to explain on particular problems, to what extent is this right respected in the Czech Republic, in conformity with its international obligations. The text is based on valid legal status to June 21, 2011, with regard to proposed changes in the upcoming adoption of the new Civil Code. The text is systematically divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is focused in general on the right to know one's own origin in the human rights dimension. The following chapters examine particular relevant sections of family law and its imperfections. Firstly, I discuss the issue of determination and denial of parenting with an emphasis on emerging deliberate disharmony between biological and legal parenthood. Furthermore, I focus on the issue of adoption,...
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Adoption of children in the Czech Republic
Baudyšová, Pavlína ; Slaboch, Martin (advisor) ; Zychová, Jana (referee)
The subject of the thesis is about child adoption in the Czech republic. The theoretical part of this paper examines the development of constitutional care for the orphaned children and the legal process of adoption. It includes a list of all possible ways to adopt a child and the related conditions. It also explored in detail the arrangement of the adoption process. The thesis also explores possible issues that may arise during the adoption process for both parties involved (adoptive child and adoptive parent). The practical part of the thesis addresses the growth of adoption from the year 2005 till 2015. The conclusion summazises the results of the survey and interviews conducted on this topic.
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Roma people and Velvet Revolution
Tomšů, Kateřina ; Macků, Lucie (advisor) ; Zychová, Jana (referee)
This thesis approaches life of Roma people during communist era, and subsequent changes in their everyday life caused by the velvet revolution. First part approaches explanation of terms such as minority, nationality, integration and acculturisation, totalitarian regime and racial discrimination. The practical part deals with how Roma people dealt with changes inside regime. Testimonies of narrators were divided into larger groups such as everyday life before 1989, the velvet revolution era, life after 1989 Roma language and Roma identity. Thesis uses qualitative research in form of semi-structured interviews with 9 Roma people living in various parts of The Czech Republic.
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Changes of Customs and Traditions on the Example of Vietnameses in the Czech Republic
Rupprichová, Tereza ; Macků, Lucie (advisor) ; Zychová, Jana (referee)
Task of this thesis is to chart changes of customs and traditions on the example of Vietnameses living in the Czech Republic. Aim is also to find out if Vietnamese minority in the Czech Republic is more influenced by Vietnamese culture or by local culture. In theoretical part, important concepts related to this theme are described. It is primarily migration, integration and cultural specifics of Vietnameses. Analytical part interprets results of research which are classified into several areas, these areas include both point of view at the Czech Republic and Vietnam as well as customs, traditions and Vietnamese culture in general. The thesis is based on qualitative research during which half-structuralized interviews with 15 Vietnameses living in the Czech Republic were accomplished.
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Forms of international labour migration on example the Portuguese living in Great Britain
Král, Tomáš ; Macků, Lucie (advisor) ; Zychová, Jana (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to describe the process of international labour migration on young Portuguese living in Northwich, Great Britain. The first part of my thesis concerns a theoretical summary and description of already known migration theories. In the first part are also defined terms of migration, transnationalism and diaspora. The goal of the practical part is to determine the possible reasons that led Portuguese people emigrate to Great Britain. The thesis also describes the life of Portuguese nationals abroad and their way of preserving identity. The thesis uses qualitative research methods in the form of ethnographical research taken in Northwich in 2015. Field notes are supplemented by semi-structured interviews with ten long-term living Portuguese in Great Britain.
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Popularization of history at the example of Lidice and Terezin
Knotková, Kateřina ; Macků, Lucie (advisor) ; Zychová, Jana (referee)
The essence of bachelor thesis Popularization of history at the example of Lidice and Terezín is to define the methods of presentation and popularization of Lidice Memorial and Terezín Memorial. The aim of the theoretical framework is mainly to outline the topic of collective memory in it´s basic forms. The topic continues with definitions of collective memory products as are collective trauma and politics of memory. The separate chapter is dedicated to the bearers of memory among which are museums, memorials, books, movies and internet. Last part is focused on historical context. The purpose of the practical framework is to apply the theoretical base on the mentioned memorials and to analyze their activities, which are helping to popularize history. The thesis presents form and appearance of the both memorials Terezín and Lidice, their projects, education programs and also movie and book production.
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